(全新整理)10月全国自学考试英语写作试卷及答案解析

…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………1全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题课程代码：00603全部题目用英文作答I．Supplythemissingparagraph(20points)Thefollowingpassageisincompletewithonebodyparagraphmissing．Studythepassagecarefullyandwritethemissingparagraphinabout100words．Makesurethatyourtoneanddictionareinunitywiththepassageprovided．WhyPeopleShouldExerciseInthepast,Ihadneverbeeninclinedtoparticipateinsports.Honestly,Ididn’tlikeit,butmanypersonswhomIlivedwithkepttellingmeeverydayhowgooditwas.Sincethepeerpressurewasgrowing,Idecidedtogotothegym.Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIcouldreallyunderstandpeoplewhentheysaidexercisereallyhelpedapersongetorganizedandkeephealthy,physicallyandmentally.Forstarters,ifyouarealazyperson,itisdifficulttotakethefirststep.Butitisallamatterofcommittingyourselftosomethingthatwillprovideyouwithmuchpositivefeedback.Onceyoustartexercisingandobservingpositiveresults,youwillactuallyenjoyit.Ittakesmucheffortandastrongwill,butit’sworthit.Theprincipalthingtodoistotakeupasportyoulike.Ifyoudo,youwillstartorganizingyourdayinawaythatenablesyoutodowhateveryouhaveto,includingexercising.Youwillnolongerbeapersonstressed-outwithouttimetocarryonwithallyouractivities.Moreover,exercisingisgoodbecauseitaffectsyoupositivelyinamentalandpsychologicalway.Exercisinghelpsyousetspecificgoalswhich,alongwithastrongwill,canbeachieved.Whenreachingthegoals,youcometoknowyourabilitiesandyourweaknesses,andyourself-esteemisenhanced.Anysportrelievesstressbecauseitdistractsyoufromthinkingaboutschool,work,oryourproblems,amongotherthings.Ithelpskeepyouupliftedandavoid…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………2unhealthyhabitslikeindulgenceinTVandcomputergames.Exercisingisveryimportanttoanypersonofanyage.Thepositiveeffects,whichI’vealreadymentioned,arelikeachain.Onceyoutakeupasportthatyoulike,youbecomebetterorganized.Therefore,youstartdoingthingstherightwayandenjoyenormousbenefits.Asaresult,youfeelgoodasahealthyhumanbeing.Youstartlivingyourlifehappily.II．Writeanoutline(20points)Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcomposea“topicoutline”forit．AfricasWhenmanypeopleheartheword“Africa”,inevitablytheypicturesteamingjunglesandgorillasandotherwildanimals.Hollywoodfilmshaveshrunkthepublicimageofthisimmense,variedcontinentintoasmallsegmentofitsactualdiversity.Tohaveamoreaccuratepictureofthewholecontinent,however,oneshouldrememberthatthecontinentcanberoughlydividedintothreeAfricas:thenortherndesertareas,thesoutheasterngrasslands,andthetropicaljunglestothesouthwest,eachwithitsdistinctclimateandterrainandwithastyleoflifesuitedtotheenvironment.Thenorthernregionshavetheenvironmentandlivingpatternsofthedesert.Egypt,Libya,Algeria,andMoroccohavehot,dryclimateswithverylittlelandsuitedtofarming.Greenfieldscannotbeeasilyseen.Therefore,thepopulationtendstobeclusteredintocitiesalongriversortheseacoastorintosmallersettlementsnearoases.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavelivedinthisvastregion,relyingpartlyonwhatthelandcouldoffersuchascropsandanimalstheycouldraiseandpartlyontradewithEurope.Thesoutheasterngrasslandsprovideabetterenvironmentforanimallifeandforsomekindsofcrops.Manywildanimalsinhabittheplainsinthisregion—elephants,giraffes,rhinoceros,antelopes,zebras,andlions.Thepeopleinthisareahavelongbeenexpertcattleraisersandexperiencedhunters.Tea,coffee,cotton,cashewnuts,andtobaccoaresomeofthemainproductsgrowninthisregion.Fishingalsoprovidessomefoodandincomeforpeoplealongthecoast.Thepopulationhereislessconcentratedincitiesandtownsthaninthenorth,buttendstobedenserinareaswhereadequaterainfallandfertilesoilmakefarmingpossible.WestAfricaistheregionclosesttotheHollywoodimageofmysteriousjungles.Asintheothertworegions,thewaypeoplemakealivingdependsupontheirenvironment.Thisdoesnot…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………3meanthatmostofthepeopleliveingrasshutsinthejungle.Infact,suchnationsasNigeriahavebecomehighlymodernizedbyincomefromoil,timber,andminerals.Mostofthewesterncountrieshavesomefarmingthatprovidesfoodandincome;sugarcane,coffee,andtobaccoaretheimportantcashcrops,whilebananas,rich,andcornareraisedforfood.Fishingintheriversandalongthecoastalsoaccountsforfoodandincome,andpreciousstones,especiallydiamonds,enhancetheeconomyofcountrieslikeAngolaandtheIvoryCoast.EvenasuperficiallookatthemajorregionsofAfricashowsthatitisacontinentwithvariedenvironments.Althoughmostofthecontinentistropicalinitsrangeoftemperature,theclimaterangesfromdesertstorainforests.Similarly,humanlifestylesvaryfromthesimplestruralvillagestoindustrialcities,bothnewandancient.Contrarytothemyth,however,junglelifemakesuponlyaverysmallportionofthewholeofAfrica.III.Composeanessay(60points)Nowadays,manyoldbuildingsarebeingreplacedbynewconstructions.Somepeoplethinkthattheyshouldbeknockeddowntomakewayforthenewones.Othersthinkthattheyshouldbepreserved,fortheyarepartofourhistory.Whatisyouropinion?Writea300-wordexpositoryessaystatingyourviews.