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宇阳英语培训学校帮助更多的孩子学好英语!因材施教,个性化教学1形容词重点学习:比较等级及其修饰语形容词:含义和分类在句中的基本用法排序比较等级一含义和分类:1含义:修饰名词和部分代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。2形容词的分类:①性质形容词:英语中大部分形容词属于这一类,表示人或物的性质,一般都能用于比较级。eg.healthy,lovely,funny.②类属形容词:主要用来阐明人或事物所属的特定种类。一般不用于比较级。eg.Chinese,mental,cultural③颜色形容词:表示事物颜色的形容词。没有比较级。eg.black,red,brown④强调形容词:主要指对所叙述事物进行强调的形容词。eg.atruefriend,acompletemusician,realmink真正的貂皮⑤分词形容词:由动词的–ing和动词的-ed构成的形容。前者主要表示主动意义,说明人或事物本身具有的品质;后者表示被动意义,说明由于受到某种影响而产生的结果。由于他们的形式与现在分词和过去分词完全一样,故称分词形容词。⑥复合形容词:指的是由几个词共同组成并起到形容词作用的词。主要用作定语,一般不做表语。eg.an800-meter-longbrige,aman-madelake二在句中的作用:作定语、表语、补足语、状语等。1定语:2.表语:跟在系动词后。3补语:说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征。eg.Wewereallmadetiredandbored.Theclassroomiskepttidy.Ifindthebookveryinteresting.Leavethedooropenandletthefreshairin.4状语:主要表示原因、方式或伴随。eg.Ripe,theseapplesaresweet.这些苹果熟了的时候很甜。Hungryandtired,Ihadtostoptohavearest.三形容词作定语时的位置:1.形容词作定语一般放在前面,但以下情况放在后面:①enough和nearby前后均可。eg.enoughfood,foodenough②形容词修饰不定代词后置2.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序:四形容词的比较等级:1.原级比较的用法:⑴as+形容词原级+as:肯定句用此结构,表示相比较的两者情况一样。eg.Mary'sspokenEnglishisasgoodasmine.⑵notas/so+形容词原级+as:否定句中用此结构,表示在相比较中前者不如后者。eg.Itisnotas/sowarmasyesterday.宇阳英语培训学校帮助更多的孩子学好英语!因材施教,个性化教学2Myhandwritingisnotas/sobeautifulasyours.注意:如果第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词,冠词应置于形容词之后,可数名词之前。eg.Shehasassweetavoiceashermother.MissGreenisnotas/sostrictateacherasMrWhite2.比较级的用法:⑴比较级的单独使用:比较级又时可以单独使用,其比较的对象暗含于句中。eg.Areyoufeelingbettertoday?Bemorecarefulnexttime.Shehopedtogetabetterjob.⑵比较级+than:表示相比较的两者程度不同。eg.TokyoisbiggerthanNewYork.Hemadefewermistakesthanyou(did).Theplanturnedout(结果)betterthanwehadexpected.⑶比较级+and+比较级:表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为“越来越……”eg.Assummeriscoming,thedayisbecominglongerandlonger.IbecamemoreandmoreinterestedinAmericanliterature.⑷the+比较级…,the+比较级…:用来表示乙方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长,意为“越……(就)越……”eg.Thewarmertheweatheris,thebetterthecropswillgrow.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.⑸not+比较级+than表示“前者不比后者更……”;no+比较级+than表示“前者和后者一样不……”eg.Iamnottallerthanyou.我不比你高。Iamnotallerthanyou.我和你一样都不高。3最高级的用法:⑴表示三者或三者以上程度最高:句式“the+形容词最高级(+名词)+表示范围的短语或从句”。在一定的地域范围内用in;在同一类食物范围内进行比较用of。eg.ThisistheoldesttheaterinLondon.Jimisthetallestofthethree.ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.⑵最高级不表示“最……”的用法:形容词最高级前如果没有定冠词the,就没有比较的意思,只是用来加强语气,有“很,非常”之意。eg.Bettyisakindestgirl.Thisisamostinterestingbook.⑶比较级表示最高级意义的几种形式:①比较级+thananyother+单数名词eg.Heworksharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.②比较级+than+theother+复数名词eg.Susanistallerthantheothergirlsinherclass.③比较级+than+anyoftheother+复数名词eg.ChinaislargerthananyoftheothercountriesinAsia.④比较级+than+anything/anyoneelse:eg.Georgedidmoreworkthananyoneelse.Tomcaredmoreformoneythanforanythingelse.⑤否定句中使用比较级:eg.Ihaveneverreadabetterbookthanthis.宇阳英语培训学校帮助更多的孩子学好英语!因材施教,个性化教学3Nobodylovesmoneybetterthanmuneighbor.4.比较级和最高级的修饰语:修饰语用来说明比较的程度。⑴比较级的修饰语:常见的有much,even,still,yet,(by)far,alot,agreatdeal,alittle,abit,rather,倍数,分数等。eg.Heismuchtallerthanhersister.⑵最高级的修饰语:常见的有much,(by)far,nearly,almost,序数词等。eg.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.Ofallthestudents,Jackisalmostthebestinmaths.5.比较级和最高级的构成及读音规则:⑴构成规则:①一般加-er,-est:high,higher,highest②以字母e结尾只加-r,-st:brave,braver,bravest③以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写这一辅音字母再加-er,-est:big,bigger,biggest④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,将y-i再加-er,-est:busy,busier,busiest⑤多音节词在其前加more,most:⑵读音规则:①一般读/ə/,/ist/②不发音的r结尾/rə/,/rist/③以/ŋ/结尾,后面加/g/如stronger/`strʌŋgə/宇阳英语培训学校帮助更多的孩子学好英语!因材施教,个性化教学4形容词训练1.Allthestudentsaretalkingandlaughingintheclassroomandit's_____.AnoisyBlonelyCquietCstrict2.PudongInternationalAirportisoneof_____airportsintheworld.AbigBbiggerCbiggestDthebiggest3.Theflowersmells____andIlikeitverymuch.AwellBgoodCbadDbadly4.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad____players.Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine!AstrongerByoungerCfewerDmore5.EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince.It's_____onethatIhaveeverheardof.AaveryseriousBamoreseriousCthemostseriousDtheleastserious6.–Doyouthinkcomputersaremoreexpensivethantheywerefiveyearsago?--No,theyare____.AcheapBcheaperCcheapestDthecheapest7.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof____basketballplayersintheNBA.ApopularBmorepopularCthemostpopularDmostpopular8.ThisT-shirtisnotlargeenough.Pleaseshowmea____one.AlargeBlargerClargestDthelargest9.–Themountaininourhometownisn'tvery_____.--Iagreewithyou.Few____liketogosightseeingthere.Atouristy;touristsBtouristy;tourCtourists;touristyDtourist;tourists10.The___smellofsuccessaroundhershowsthatsheisaDancingQueenonthestage.AsweetBtastyCfinalDgreat11.Mysisteris______.Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.AshyBquietCathleticDoutgoing12.ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy'sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfinda___one.AbigBsmallCbiggerDsmaller13.--Whyareyousotiredthesedays?--Well,Ihave____worktodo.AtoomuchBtoomanyCmuchtooDmanytoo14.–Ifthereare___peopledriving,therewillbe___airpollution.--Yes,theairwillbefresherandcleaner.Aless;lessBless;fewerCfewer;fewerDfewer;less15.Mydogidvery____.Itissafetotouchhimifyouwantto.AsmartBbraveChappyDfriendly宇阳英语培训学校帮助更多的孩子学好英语!因材施教,个性化教学5形容词训练1.YoushouldpracticemoretoimproveyourEnglish,thenyou'llbe___atit.AgoodBbetterCbestDthebest
本文标题:中考语法--形容词
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