一般过去时-一般现在时-一般将来时

动词的时态TaohuaSchoolLily教学目标•分辨一般现在时,一般将来时与一般过去时•三种时态的用法与特征猜猜我是谁1)Theygotoworkbybikeeveryday.2)Doesthemoonmovearoundthesun?Yes,itdoes.3)Hedoesn'tlovesports.4)Weareallteachersfromthecountry.5)Thechildrendon’thaveenoughfoodinAfrica.6)Doyougotoseeyouruncleeveryotherday?（1）一般现在时表示经常或者反复发生的动作一般现在时:PresentSimpleoften（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually（通常）everyday（每天）everyweek（每周）everymonth（每月）everyterm（每学期）everyyear（每年）onceaweek（一周一次）twiceayear（一年两次）信息词：用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Weoften___________(play)ontheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.______you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What____(do)heusually_____(do)afterschool?5.Danny_____(study)English,MathsandScienceArt.6.Hesometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.At8:00A.M,she_______(watch)TVwithherparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons______yourclassmate_______(have)onMonday?10.Whattime______hismother_________(do)thehousework?playgetsDobrushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoesreaddoeshavedoesdo定义：一般现在时：1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。2、表示现在的状态。例如：1、我们每天都上学。2、下课后我们打扫教室。3、有时我们在操场上踢足球。4、我们在学校吃晚饭。5、他喜欢英语。6、他是一个学生。Wegotoschooleveryday.Wecleantheclassroomafterclass.Wesometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Wehavedinneratschool.HelikesEnglish.Heisastudent.改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.Hissisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasagoal.（改为一般疑问句）7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）Yes.Ido.Idon’thavemanybooks.Hissisterdoesn’tlikeplayingtabletennis.Nancyrunsfast.DoyouwatchTVeveryday?DoesDavidhaveagoal?Wedon’thavefourlessons.对下列句子划线部分提问：1.Igetupatsixo’clock.2.TheyusuallygototheparkonSunday.3.Theelephantslikeeatingfruits.4.Hesendstwoemailseveryweek.5.Hehaslunchatschool.Whendoyougetup?WhatdotheyusuallydoonSunday?Whatdotheelephantslikeeating?Howmanyemailsdoeshesendeveryweek?Howoftendoeshesendtwoemails?Whohaslunchatschool?Wheredoeshehavelunch?Let’scorrect（改错）:1.Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.2.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateighto’clock.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.godoesn’tlikewatcheshavedoonSundayalwaysgoesdohas表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去时:PastSimple行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它•Shedidhomeworkyesterday.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它•Shedidn’tdohomeworkyesterday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它•Didshedohomeworkyesterday?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)变化规则例词一般在词尾加—edplay→played以不发音的e结尾的，只加--dlike→likedlove→loved以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加—edstudy→studiedcarry→carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned句型转换：1MrLiinvitedhertotheparty.（改为一般疑问句）MrLihertotheparty?2Theyaskedtheteacheraquestion.（改为否定句）Theytheteacheraquestion.3TomwatchedTVfortwohours.(对画线部分提问）TomTV?4Shehelpedmedosomecleaning.(对画线部分提问）Sheyou?Didinvitedidn’taskHowlongdidwatchWhatdidhelpdoPRACTISE改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasanyTheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时常用形式：begoingto＋动词原形will＋动词原形“begoingto”和“will”的区别：•“begoingto+动词原形”表示打算或计划将来要做的事•“will+动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示一种愿望。•在Ithink,Ihope等后面的从句一般用will来表示将要做或将要发生的事情。will引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will+动词原形“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为won’tSomedaypeoplewillnotgotothemoon.一般疑问句：把will提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。WillSomedaypeoplegotothemoon?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？Wherewillsomepeoplego?1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。Igoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.Igoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。---WhatnextMonday?---Iplaybasketball.---WhatyoudonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。---yourmothergoshoppingthis?---Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.练一练：PracticeamgoingtowillareyougoingtodoamgoingtowillwillIsgoingtoisisgoingtoweekend改写句子1）Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定句）Nancy_________goingtogocamping.2）I’llhelpthem.（改否定句）I_________helpthem.3）I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（一般疑问句）_________you______togetupat6:30tomorrow?4）Wewillmeetatthestopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_________you______atthebusstopat10:30?5）She’sgoingtolistentomusicafterschool（划线提问）_________isshegoingto_________afterschool?isn’twon’tAregoingWillmeetWhatdoThankyou!