unit1-women-of-achievement-单词总汇

词汇2020/8/32020/8/3Ⅱ.重点短语再现1._________离开；起程2.______________过着……的生活3._________(想法、问题等)涌上心头4.__________________蔑视；瞧不起5._________查阅；谈到；参考6._____________(偶然)遇见7.__________碰巧；凑巧8._________继续；坚持9.______________献身于……10._________________.因某事尊敬或敬重某人11.________________为……设计/准备12.______________意味着干某事moveoffleada...lifecrowdinlookdownupon/onrefertocomeacrossbychancecarryondevote...to...respectsb.forsth.beintendedformeandoingⅢ.1.查阅，参考，谈到_______________2.瞧不起；蔑视_______________3.继续，坚持_______________4.接生_______________5.(偶然)遇见，碰见_______________6.过着……的生活_______________7.碰巧，凑巧_______________8.处于紧急状况_______________9.(想法或问题)涌入脑海_______________10.离开,启程,出发_______________refertolookdownupon/oncarryondeliverababycomeacrossleada...lifebychanceinanemergencycrowdinmoveoff1．achievement(n.)----achieve(v)[C]成就；成绩；功绩•他们对于孩子们的成绩感到骄傲。•Theywereproudoftheirchildren'sachievements.[U]达到；完成；实现•Suchagoalisimpossibleofachievement.•这样的目标是不可能实现的。•【知识拓展】•1)常用短语：•①makeachievements取得成就Thescientistmadegreatachievements这位科学家取得了巨大的成就。•②asenseofachievement成就感Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseofachievement.即使是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。含-ment结尾的名词punishmentdevelopmentagreementequipment•2)achieve(vt.)(凭借长期努力)｛achieveone‘sdream实现梦想achieveaim（goal）/purpose达到目标/达到目的achievesuccess获得成功achievefame成名（achieve=gain/get）Withdeterminationonecanachieveanything.只要有决心无事不可成。实现达到，获得•【牛刀小试】•(1)(2007·天津)Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.•A．acquiredB．finished•C．concludedD．achieved•答案：DA项意为“获得”；B项意为“完成”，C项意为“作决定，下结论”，而D项意为“达到，取得，实现”，所以表示“实现目标”只有D项合适。2．specialist(n.)专家=expert一位日本史专家aspecialistJapanesehistoryacancerspecialist一位癌症专科医生eg：要演讲的人是一个中美关系专家。Themanwhowillgiveaspeechis______________________SinoAmericarelationship.答案：aspecialistinin•【知识拓展】1)specialize(vi.)专门研究，专门从事，专攻(常与介词in连用)specializeinsth专攻……eg：他专攻心脏疾病。Hespecializesinheartdiseases/attack.eg：这家公司专营家用电脑。Thiscompanyspecializesinhomecomputers.2)specialized(adj.)专用的；专门的；专业的specializedknowledge/equipment专业知识/专用设备【牛刀小试】完成句子上大学我要专攻法律。Iwill________________________inuniversity.答案：specializeinlaw•3．connection(n.)withsth联系，关联haveconnectionwithsb/sthhavenoconnectionwithsb/sth与某人/某事无关adirect/close和某人/某事有直接的/密切的联系inconnectionwithsb./sth关于，与……有关[U]connection(tosth.)接通Connectiontothegas接通煤气Connectiontothewaterpipe接通水管完成句子•(1)他身体不好与饮食有密切的关系。•A：Hispoorhealthhas______________________________hisdiet.答案：acloseconnectionwith•(2)这个会议和建新游泳池的计划有关。•Themeetingis________________________theplanforbuildinganewswimmingpool.答案：inconnectionwith•4campaign搭配：beoncampaign在开展运动(活动)的状态n:运动；战役start/launchacompaignagainst…发动一场反对…..的运动v:参加运动•【牛刀小试】•完成句子•(1)她参加了禁烟运动。•Shetookpartina________________________.•答案：(1)campaignagainstsmokingbehaveworthwhileobserveargueinspiresupportentertaincrowdinspiredeliverintendRefertoComeacross1.Behave她表现出了很大的勇气Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他对顾客的态度不好He__________________tothecustomers.behavedbadlyBehave+adv/prepBehavewell/badlyto/towardssbBehaveoneself表现，举动对某人好/差守规矩，表现得体Behaveoneself举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体(+oneself)Youshould____________________.Eg：I’mreallyhungry,Dad.CanItrysomeofthedishesfirst?-_____,Tom.Wecanonlystartthemealwheneverybodyishere.A.YoucanB.BehaveyourselfC.GoaheadD.DoityourselflearntobehaveyourselfB3.worthwhile.worthwhile:（adj.)值得(花精力、时间、金钱做)的aworthwhileexperimentItisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.worth:值得的这辆自行车值50英镑____________________________________.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseum_________________________.Thebicycleisworth￡50.is(well)worthvisiting(.be(well)worth+n./doingsth.worthy:值得的beworthytobedonebeworthyof+beingdone/n.eg.Heisworthyofourpraise..6.argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。They_______________________________aboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。Theyarearguingwitheachother______________________________________arearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthejusticeofthewar.4.observe观察注意到。observe+n./pron./sb.doing/dosththat-clobservesbdonebeobservedtodo…beobserveddoing这位科学家一生都在观察星星。Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheoffice.我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.(2)vt.toobey;toactinaccordancewith遵守，顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。Wemust__________________________observethetrafficrules.(3)vt.toholdorcelebrate举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等）你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Doyou_______________________inyourcountry?observeChristmasDayargue(vt.)+n./clause(从句)/sb.tobe…主张，坚持认为；表明，证明我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。Weargued___________________________.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。Thewayhespendsmoney______________________________thatweshouldbepaidmoreargueshimtoberich.arguefor/against为反对……而辩论；据理赞成、反对工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Theworkers__________________________.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Somepeople__________________________.arguedfortherighttostrikeargueagainstfreetradeentertain;entertainment•entertain.vt1.(尤指在家中）招待，款待•2.entertainsb(withsth)使有兴趣，使快乐•eg:Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.•entertainment1.娱乐，款待，招待【U】•2.娱乐片，表演会，娱乐活动【U/C】•entertaining.adj.有趣的，令人愉快的crowd•n.人群，群众，观众;一伙人，一群人•thecrowd,crowdsof…•vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤；Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenarrowstreets.•涌上（心头），涌入（脑海）•crowdin(onsb),crowdintosthinspir