暑假初一升初二英语辅导资料--(一)

1暑假初一升初二英语辅导资料（一）grammerfocus:pastsimpleⅠ.一般过去时的概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：lastyear,yesterday,justnow,amomentago等；也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率问题。例如：1.Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.2.LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.一般过去时的构成：动词过去式的构成：1.规则动词过去式的构成有四条：a.一般在动词原形末尾直接加ed如：look-lookedb.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ed,如live-livedc.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母再加ed,如:stop-stoppedd末尾是辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加ed,如：study-studiede不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如，has-had一般过去时的几种句型：肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.否定句结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。如：Hedidn’tgotothetoystoreyesterday.一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语+动词原形+其他.如：DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句。如whatdidyoudolastnight?一般过去时的口诀：一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作，状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn’t站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语，动词原形，其他部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要记牢。Ⅰ.写出下列动词的过去式。is/am_______fly_______plant_______are________drink_______play________go________make_______dance_______worry_______ask________taste_______eat_______draw_______put_________throw_______kick_______pass________do________Ⅱ.用动词的适当形式填空。1.It_____(be)the2ndNovemberyesterday.MrWhite_________(go)tohisofficebucar.2.Gaoshan_______(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t________thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What_____you_____justnow?I________somehomework(do)5.They_______(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto_________apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)It'snevertoolatetomend.（过而能改，善莫大焉；亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。）27._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he______(water)8.She______(be)aprettygirl.Look,she________(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What_______Mikedoonthefarm?He_______cows.(milk)Ⅲ.句型转换。ITherewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：_____________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________________肯定，否定回答：_________________________________________Theyplayedfootballontheplayground.否定句：_____________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________________肯定，否定回答：_________________________________________Ⅳ.汉译英。1.格林先生去年住在中国。_______________________________-2.昨天我们参观了农场。_________________________________-3.花园里刚才有两只小鸟。_______________________________4.你吃过早餐了吗？_____________________________________单项选择。（）1.Myfather’sbirthdayis________A.MayfiveB.MayfivethC.Mayfifth（）2.We’llcomebacktoschool_______themorningofMay8thA.onB.inC.at（）3.Whenandwhere______youborn?A.areBisCwere（）4.What’sthe_______today?It’sJune1st,2006.A.dayBdateCthedate（）5.Weareplanning_______forapicnicthisSUNDAY.A.goBtogoCgoes（）6.Wewanttogive______asurprise.A.heBhimChis（）7.Tomorrowis________birthday.A.Marymother’sB.Mary’smotherCMary’smother’s（）8.WereyouborninBrijing?_______IwasborninShanghai.A.Yes,IamBNo,I’mnotCNo,Iwasn’t.（）9.Myfatheris172centimeters__________A.longBtallCheavy（）10.How_______isthecomputer?It’s40kilos.A.heavyBfarColdⅡ完型填空。LastFridaywasMary’s_1__birthday.Everything____2__readyfortheparty._3___thefoodwasonthetable.Marywasvery___4___.Whenitwas__5___pastsix,sheputthesandwiches___6__theplates.Marywaiteduntilitwasseveno’clock.Thedoorbellrang.Sherantothedoor.AnnandJane__7____outside.“Here’sthepresents___8____you,and___9_____”Thankyou!saidMary.___10____happytheywere!（）1A.fifteenBfiveCfifteenth3（）2A.wasBwereCis（）3A.SomeBAllCAny（）4A.sadBfullCpleased（）5A.halfBhourCminute（）6A.inBatCon（）7A.wasBwereCare（）8A.toBinCfor（）9A.Happybirthday!BHappyNewYearCMerryChristmas（）10A.WhatBWhichCHowⅢ.阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。ATodayisJanuary20th.Itismybirthday.Atsixtwenty,mymotherwakesmeup.Igetupandmyparentssaytome,“Happybirthdaytoyou!”Isay“Thankyou,MumandDad.”Igetalotofpresentsfrommyfamilyandmyfriends.Theyareallinniceboxes.Myfathergivesmeablueboxandthereisabookinit.Mymothergivesmearedboxandthereisabeautifuldressinit.Ben,oneofmygoodfriends,givesmeabigyellowbox.Itisabasketball.I’mhappyforit,becauseI’mgoodatplayingbasketball.Anotherblueboxisonmybed.Thereisapieceofpaperinit.Itsays,I’minyourstudy.Ilookforit,andfindit’saradio!It’sfrommybrother,Jim.IfeelI’maveryhappygirlandallmyfamilyandmyfriendslovemesomuch.()1.Allthepresentsare_________A.inniceboxesBfrommyfamilyCinmybedroom()2.Thefathergiveshisdaughter_______inabluebox.A.aradioBabookCapen()3.Themothergivesherdaughter________inaredbox.A.apairofshoesBabasketballCabeautifuldress()4.Thebasketballcomesfrom_______A.BenBJimCherfather()5.Thegirlgetsaradiofrom_______A.BenBhermotherCJimB