高一英语必修四第二单元语言点

1.用struggle及其短语的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Weshouldbebraveto_____________(同……做斗争)thedifficulty.2.The_______(斗争)forindependencewaslongandhard.3.Threebrothers____________(为争取……而斗争)thepossessionofajewelrybox.strugglewithstrugglestruggledfor[搭配]struggleagainst/with与……斗争struggleforsth.为争取……而奋斗/斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事2.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.1)thanksto表示“幸亏,多亏”多用于表达正面意思,相当于感谢,在句中作状语和表语。e.g.Thankstoyourhelp,muchtroublewassaved.多亏你的帮助,减少了许多麻烦。2)rid…of…用法阅读下列句子，注意rid...of的意思和用法。Themanridhimselfofdebt.Itisveryhardforthepeopletoridtheearthofpollution.rid...of意为“____________”，此时，rid作___词，ridoneselfofsb./sth.意为“摆脱，从……中解脱”摆脱，除去动Willsciencefinallyridusofthisdisease?ridsb./sth.ofsb./sth.意为“去除，清除”[注意]rid还可以作名词,构成短语getridof,“摆脱掉、除掉、处理掉”。如:It’seasytogetintothehabitoftakingdrugsbuthardtogetridofit.Wecan’tgetridofwaruntilwegetridofthecausesofwar.3.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.阅读下列句子，注意wouldrather的意思和用法。1)Wouldyouratherwalkortakethebus?wouldrather更喜欢2)Iwouldratherchoosetogiveupthangiveintohim.3)Iwouldratherwritetohimthancallhim.wouldrather意为___________,常用结构为___________________________宁愿、宁可wouldratherdo...thando...翻译：她宁愿死也不愿意投降。Shewouldratherdiethangivein.4.[考例]Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples,____.A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel②—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.IfpossibleDB5.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式:1)倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than...2)倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as...3)倍数+the+名词+of...e.g.翻译：这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。Thisbuildingisfivetimeshigherthanthatone.Thisbuildingisfivetimesashighasthatone.Thisbuildingisfivetimestheheightofthatone.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_____thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas【点拨】正在建的下一届亚运会的新体育馆是现在体育馆的三倍大。倍数的表达：倍数+as+形容词的原级+as...。B根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1.太多的工作和太少的休息经常导致疾病。(leadto)2.由于他的奇装异服,当他一走进办公室便成了大家注意的焦点。(becauseof;focus）3.我们必须与各种困难作斗争。(struggleagainst)4.卧室是厨房的两倍大。(as...as)2.Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethefocusofattentionwhenheenteredtheoffice.1.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.3.Wemuststruggleagainst/withallsortsofdifficulties.4.Thebedroomistwiceasbigasthekitchen.