When-was-it-invented---Section-A-3课件

1.rule(名词)__________2.near(副词)__________3.nation(形容词)_________4.偶然;意外地____________5.发生_____________6.毫无疑问;的确______________7.跌落_________I.按要求写出下列单词或短语。takeplacenearlyrulernationalbyaccidentwithoutdoubtfallintoII.Tellsomethingabouthowteawasinventedbyaccident.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedeliciousandoneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkwasinvented.LuYu“thesaintoftea”mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.TellsomethingaboutLuYuandhisChaJing.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduring6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Tellsomethingabouthowteaspreadtoothercountries.Completethefollowingsentences.1.拉链是什么时候被发明的？___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被发明。It_______________in1893.wasinventedWhenwasinvented3.它是由谁发明的？___________itinvented______?4.是由惠特科姆•贾得森发明的。It________________WhitcombJudson.5.茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜的？__________tea_________toKorea?6.是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜的。It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringWhowasby7.热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？What___thehotice-creamscoop_________?8.它用来盛很凉的冰淇淋。It’s_________________reallycoldice-cream.usedforservingisusedfor9.贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。AlexanderGrahamBell_________thetelephonein1876.10.电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。Thetelephone________________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.inventedwasinventedby一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为：was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如：Thephotowastaken10yearsago.Thephotowasn'ttaken10yearsago.—Wasthephototaken10yearsago?—Yes,itwas./No,itwasn't.Whenwasthephototaken?1.“不及物动词+介词/副词”构成的短语动词，变成被动句时，要把它们作为整体看待，介词或副词不可与其动词拆开或漏掉。如：Ourhomeworkwashandedinyesterdayafternoon.Thehousewasfixedupbymyfather.2.含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将主动句中的直接宾语或间接宾语变为被动句中的主语。如果把主动句中的直接宾语(指物)变为被动句中的主语，则需在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词to或for。如:主动结构：Dannygavemeaticketjustnow.被动结构：AticketwasgiventomebyDannyjustnow.(直接宾语作主语)IwasgivenaticketbyDannyjustnow.(间接宾语作主语)3.有些动词常用其主动形式表示被动意义，如sell,wash,write等和表示感觉、知觉的系动词feel,sound,taste,smell等。如：Thiskindofdresssellswell.Thefishtastesverydelicious.4.在主动句中,使役动词(如make等)和感官动词(如see,watch,notice,hear等)后面常接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语;但在被动句中，这些词后面的动词不定式都需要带to。如：Thebossmadeusworkfortenhourstoday.→Weweremadetoworkfortenhourstodaybytheboss.MomheardBensinginthenextroom.→BenwasheardtosinginthenextroombyMom.感官动词一感二听三让四看主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来【运用】I.完成句子1.______anewschool______(build)herelastyear?2.Thewater______(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.(2015甘肃兰州)3.通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了。TrainticketstoBeijing_____________halfanhourago.(sell)(2015湖北黄冈)feltWasbuiltweresoldoutII.句型转换，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.SusanwasinvitedtotheNewYear'spartylastFriday.(改为否定句)Susan______________totheNewYear'spartylastFriday.2.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.(改为被动语态)Thestudentswere__________copythetext.(2015贵州安顺)madetowasn'tinvited3.Mycousinsentmeabookonmytwelfthbirthday.(改为被动语态)I_______________________bymycousinonmytwelfthbirthday.Abook________________________bymycousinonmytwelfthbirthday.wassenttomewassentabookIII.汉译英1.这本书是十年前印刷的。(print)(2015山东潍坊)Thebookwasprinted10/tenyearsago.2.电视是什么时候发明的？(2015四川内江)WhenwastheTV/televisioninvented?4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice._______________________________Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.n.冰箱adj.低的;矮的2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.__________________________________________________________________Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom.pron.某人n.重要人物3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?__________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone.____________________________________________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.____________________________________________________________________Wherewerethesephotostaken?Wewereadvisedbyourparentsnottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.v.翻译1.You____________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden,butluckilythevillagers____________toasafeplace.wereinvitedeat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bringwerebrought4bCompletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.v.锁上n.锁n.地震突然;猛地v.(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话3.Thedoor__________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents___________nottoeatordrinkinclass,butRuby______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass.5.Thecookies__________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____them.waslockedrangbrokeweretoldwereeatenlikedn.钟声;铃声n.饼干n.曲奇饼Thetelephone___________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.wasbornwasinventedworkedDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentence.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.4cIn1875,Mr.Bell_________(learn)howtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone___________(invent)in18