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初二英语上册Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?一、学习目标:1、知识目标:掌握本讲的词汇、短语和句型。2、能力目标:a.能够运用一般将来时谈论计划和打算;b.熟练运用有关旅游度假的问答语。3、情感目标:学会科学地制定计划,安排好假期的学习与生活。二、重点、难点:重点:单词send,show,finish,decide,forget;短语somethingdifferent;句型Thatsoundsinteresting/nice.难点:形容词修饰不定代词和be+doing表将来。1.通过预习,你能否找出以下短语?1)在家休息_____________2)去野营________________3)照顾我妹妹_________________4)回来__________________5)……怎么样________________6)去远足_____________________7)寄一张明信片_________________8)听起来有意思______________9)仅仅四天___________________10)离开得太久_________________11)玩得开心___________________2.你能写出下列词语的-ing形式吗。camp--____________babysit--________________lie--______________swim--__________________buy--______________3.预习课本P13-P15,回答下列问题。(1)当你想知道你的朋友Dave假期打算做什么的事候,你可以问:______________________________________________,Dave?(2)你想让你的朋友从香港给你寄一张明信片时,你应该说:______________________________________________.(3)你想告诉你的朋友你假期准备去西藏一个星期时,你应该说:______________________________________________.【重点解析】1、----Whatareyoudoingforvacation?你假期打算做什么?----I'mbabysittingmysister.我要照看我的妹妹。e.g.----Whatareyoudoingforvacation?----I______________________.(去野营)(2)babysit要双写末尾字母加-ing。e.g.写出下列单词的-ing形式。shop→__________run→___________swim→__________2、Thatsoundsinteresting!那听起来很有趣!3、Howlongareyoustaying?你打算呆多久?e.g.----HowlongcanIkeepthebook?----Twoweeks.【语法归纳】现在进行时表将来,谓语动词通常为瞬间动词,如come,goarrive,leave,start,return,stay,meet,get等。1.用现在进行时表示将来,指的是的期的、按计划或安排要发生的动作。2.进现进行时表示将来,在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来的时间状语,否则容易与表示现在或现阶段意义的用法相混淆。e.g.TheyaregoingtoShanghaitomorrow.3.现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动用的区别在于:前者通常用瞬间动词,如go,come,start,return,get,arrive等,而后者通常是持续性动词。Heisreadinganovel。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.4.表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词。I'mmeetingyouafterclass.课后我找你。WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?下星期天你打算干什么?三、知能提升(一)重点单词◎send【用法】send为及物动词,意为发送,寄。其过去式是sent。常用短语为sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄给某人某物,当sb.是人称代词的宾格(it,them)时,只能用sendsth.tosb.。【考查点】和send有相同用法的动词还有:show,lend,pass,give等。1.Mybestfriendsentmeabookyesterday.(同义句转换)Mybestfriendsentmeyesterday.2.-Asingleroom,please.-OK.WillyoupleasemeyourIDcard?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.sendB.showC.sellD.serve◎leave【用法】leave作动词,意为离开,leavefor+地点意为前往某地;leave+地点+for+地点意为离开某地到另一地。leave还可以表示留下,遗忘,落下。【例句】1.Whendidyouleavehome?2.WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?3.Ileftmykeyathomethismorning.1.ShewillleaveBeijingShanghaitomorrow.A.fromB.toC.awayD.for2.Heiscarelessthathealwayshisschoolthingsathome.A.forgetsB.forgetC.leavesD.left◎forget【用法】forget作动词,意为忘记,其后可接名词或代词;反义词为remember。forget/remembertodosth.意为忘记/记住去做某事(事未做);forget/rememberdoingsth.意为忘记/记得曾经做了某事(事已做)。【例句】1.Don'tforgettoclosethewindowbeforeyouleave.2.Iforgotseeingyousomewhere.【考查点】forgettodo与forgetdoingLastweekImetmyoldfriendLiMingbutIforgothimforhistelephonenumber.A.askB.askingC.andaskD.toask◎spend【用法】spend意为花费(时间或金钱)spend…(in)doingsth.花费……做……spend…onsth.花费……在……上【例句】1.Ispendtwohours(in)doingmyhomeworkeveryday.2.Ispendalotofmoneyonclothes.Hespentonedaywithhisfriends.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays◎finish【用法】表示完成,用作及物动词,后面接名词或动词的ing形式作宾语。【例句】1.Whenwillyoufinishyourhousework?2.Ihavejustfinishedreadingthebook.【考查点】finishdoingsth.Linda,whenshallwetakeawalk?AfterIfinishthedishes.A.washB.washedC.towashD.washing◎decide【用法】decide意为决定,其名词形式是decision,decide相当于makeadecision。其常用结构为:decidetodosth.决定做某事;decideon就……做出决定;选定。【例句】1.Hedecidestoexerciseonceaday.【考查点】decidetodosth.2.TheydecidedonspendingthevacationinHangzhou.3.Whomadethedecisiontogofishing?-What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?-I'venoidea,butI'vedecidedathomeandhaveagoodrestfirst.A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying(二)重点短语◎gocamping【用法】gocamping意为去野营。godoing是由动词go加另一动词的ing形式构成的,表示体育运动或娱乐消遣,意为去做某事。【例句】gofishing去钓鱼;gosightseeing去观光;goskating去滑冰【考查点】go+动名词与do+动名词Let'sgotomorrowafternoon.A.toswimmingB.swimmingC.swimingD.someswimming◎somethingdifferent【用法】somethingdifferent意为不同的事,形容词修饰不定代词时,应将形容词放在不定代词的后面。常用的不定代词还有anything,nothing,somebody等。【例句】Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.Thereisforyouifyouputyourheartintoit.A.difficultnothingB.nothingeasyC.nothingdifficult(三)重点句型◎Thatsoundsnice.【用法】sound是系动词,其后接形容词作表语,也可接名词或由like引导的介词短语。【例句】1.Thissongsoundsbeautiful.2.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.【考查点】sound与其他系动词(look,feel,get,taste,smell等)后均可接形容词作表语。Theplansounds.I'msureitwillbequiteuseful.A.greatB.terribleC.wellD.bad◎-Whatareyoudoingforvacation?-Iamgoingsightseeing.【用法】be+doing的结构表示将来。用现在进行时表示将来,常用于表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,其后一般接表示将来的时间。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的词,如:arrive,come,go,leave,move等。【例句】1.Myparentsarecomingherenextmonth.2.I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.【考查点】现在进行时表将来-Jim,canyouhelpmetowashthedishes?-Sorry,Dad.Itotheshop.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havebeen◎Howlongareyoustaying?【用法】howlong意为多久,多长时间,对一段时间提问,它的答语用for+一段时间。【例句】-HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?-Forthreeyears.【考查点】正确分辨howlong,howoften,howfar,howsoon四个特殊疑问词组willyoustayinShenzhenforyourholiday?-Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Whattime上册Units1-3阶段复习一、重点单词:want,although,表示时间的介词on,in,at;重点短语:Howabout,thinkabout;重点语法:1.一般现在时2.be+doing表将来二、思考问题一:我们学过的频率副词有哪些?思考问题二:情态动词有哪些基本用法Ⅰ.单项选择1.Tom'smyyoungbrotheratthemoment.A.babysitB.babysittingC.babysatD.babysits2.-areyougoingforvacation?-I'mgoingtoHangzhou.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When3.Ica
本文标题:学生初二英语上册-Unit-3-What-are-you-doing-for-vacation
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