新概念青少版2a-unit14chocolateheaven

unit14Chocolateheaven!DOVE“DOYOULOVEME”abarofchocolateLesson27Newwordsandexpressions•heaven['hevn]天堂•diddo的过去式•didn’t=didnot•share[ʃeə]vt.分享，共有•everyone['evrɪwʌn]每个人，人人•fancy['fænsɪ]adj.精美的heaven•1.heaven与earth(地)或hell(地狱)相对,基本意思是“天国,天堂”,也可指“上帝”或“老天爷”。•2.在文学语言中,heaven可以指“天空”,常用复数形式heavens,其前通常有定冠词the,如果其前有修饰语,也可用单数形式并加不定冠词a;作“天堂,天国”解时,其前不加冠词;作“上帝,老天爷”解时,首字母通常大写,其前一般也不加冠词;作“极为愉快的事”解是不可数名词,作“极为愉快的地方”解是可数名词。•3.heaven有时可单独使用或与某一修饰词、动词或介词一起使用表示感叹、赌咒或加强语气,前面一般不加定冠词the,首字母可大写,也可不大写。•gotoheaven死去•moveheavenandearth竭力•Iwillmoveheavenandearthtohelpyou.我将尽最大力量帮助你。•blueheavens蓝天•heavenonearth人间天堂•toheaven(s)极度地•underheaven究竟,到底•Howunderheavendoyoumean?•你到底是什么意思?share•sharefood分享食物•sharetheroom共住一个房间•sharethesamebed同床共枕•sharethejoysandsorrows同甘共苦•sharewith同…分享•sharein共同拥有〔使用〕…•shareinthework分担工作•Iwillshareinthecostwithyou.•我愿意和你一起负担费用。fancy•fancyhairdo别致的发型•fancyrestaurant高级饭馆•fancyfruits昂贵的水果•fancyskating花样溜冰•～+介词•fancyfor对…来说花哨everyone•1.everyone等于everybody,意思是“每个人”,不指具体哪个人,而是强调整体。作主语时,一般与单数谓语动词连用,但在俗语中,谓语动词有时也用复数。•2.everyone也可泛指人。•3.当回指everyone时,常用they,them或their•4.everyone和否定词not连用,表示部分否定。•5.everyone在反意疑问句中,如果含意相当于汉语的“人人”,表示集合的而不是个别的意味,附加疑问句的代词往往用they。contain[kən'teɪn]vt.包含cocoa['kəʊkəʊ]可可粉（用以制巧克力non-cocoa[nɒn-'kəʊkeʊ]无可可粉的fat[fæt]n.脂肪mouth[maʊθ]n.嘴，口腔ordinary['ɔ:dənərɪ]adj.普通的•containwith(v.+prep.)使(自己)抑制住•containwith常与can连用,且常用于否定句。•Whenhewastoldthestoryforthesecondtime,hecouldnotcontainhimselfwithanger.•当人们第二次把这件事告诉他时,他不禁火冒三丈。•containone'sfeelings抑制感情•containone'sanger克制愤怒•containoneself克制自己ordinary•ordinary的基本意思是“普通的”“平常的”“一般的”“平庸的”。指与一般事物的性质标准相同,强调“平常”而无高明奇特之处。ordinary没有比较级和最高级。•ordinaryresidents市民•ordinarytimes平时•ordinaryway平常的方法,常情•intheordinaryway在一般情况下,就通常情况而言•Intheordinaryway,heisbackbyfive.一切正常的话,他5点前回来。•outoftheordinary(way)不寻常的,例外,特殊的•Hernewhouseiscertainlyoutoftheordinary.她的新居真是不同凡响。ListeningandUnderstanding•Listentotherecording,andthenanswerthisquestions:•Whydoesshewanttogetsomechocolate?•Wherearethechocolatefrom?•Whatkindofbutterdoesthechocolateuse?Lucy:I’mgoingout,Mum.PleasecanIgetsomechocolate?Wehadsomesweetslastweekend,butwedidn’thaveanychocolate.否定句中用any表示somesweets，糖果some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此some和any的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。Ihavesometeahere.我这儿有些茶叶。Ican’tseeanytea.我没看见茶叶。Doyouhaveanyfriendsatschool?你在学校有些朋友吗?Lucy:Andwedidn’thavemuchchocolatetheweekendbeforelast.Karen:Youandyourchocolate!OK,butyoumustshareitwitheveryoneelse!用在疑问句和否定句中，不用在肯定句中，z在肯定句中用alotof,只能与不可数名词用Youandyour+名词，惯用语，打趣某人日常生活中的某些事sharesthwithsb其他人呢？everythingelse？其他事呢？Lucy:I’mback,mum!Thesearethechocolates!Theydidn’thaveanyniceboxesatthesupermarket!ThesechocolatesarefromMarconi’s.They’rereallyspecial.在超市特别的Robert:Butchocolateischocolate,isn’tit?Whydoesafancyboxmakeitspecial?否定式的反义疑问句，期望用Yes来回答精美的盒子Karen:Goodquestion.Listentothis.Thischocolatecontainsfiftypercentcocoa,Marconi’schocolateusesonlypurecocoabutter,Therearenonon-cocoavegetablefatsinMarconi’schocolate.That’sagoodquestion.50%纯的黄油Therearenonon-cocoavegetablefats.Therearenotanynon-cocoavegetablefats.no=notanynonsmoking不准吸烟的nonstop直达的nonalcoholic不含酒精nonhuman非人类的Lucy:Mm!Thisischocolateheaven!Itfeelsdifferentinyourmouth.Paul:Chocolateheavenisexpensive.Itfeelsdifferentinyourpocket,too!Whatdoesitfeelinyourmouth?Itfeels+形容词感官动词翻译成“…起来”时…look/taste/sound/smell…Itsmellsterrible.闻起来糟糕Thesongsoundsgood.这首歌听起来不错。howmuch与howmany的区别：howmany后接可数名词复数形式Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有几口人？Therearefive.五口人。Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthepicture?图画中你能看见多少只鸟？Onlyone.仅看见一只鸟。howmuch后接不可数名词Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？Howmuchbreadisthereonthetable?桌子上有多少面包？Let’sdoGuidedConversationonpage109.Guidedconversation•A)Example:•Lucy’sgoingout,isn’tshe?Yes,sheis.1Shewantstogetsomechocolate,doesn’tshe?Yes,shedoes.2Theyhadsomesweetslastweekend,didn’the?Yes,theydid.•3Theydidn’thaveanychocolatelastweekend,didthey?•No,theydidn’t.•4Theydidn’thaveanychocolatetheweekendbeforelast,didthey?•No,theydidn’t.•5Theydidn’thaveanyniceboxesatthesupermarket,didthey?•No,theydidn’t.•6Thechocolatesarespecial,aren’tthey?•Yes,theyare.•7Marconi’schocolatecontainsfiftypercentcocoa,doesn’tit?•Yes,itdoes.•8Marconi’schocolatecontainsusesonlypurecocoabutter,doesn’tit?.•Yes,itdoes.b)Example:DoesLucywanttogetsomefruit?No,shedoesn’t.Shewantstogetsomechocolate.•1Didtheyhaveanychocolatelastweekend?•No,theydidn’t.Theyhadsomesweetslastweekend.•2Didtheyhavealotofchocolatetheweekendbeforelast?•No,theydidn’t.•3Arethechocolatesquiteordinary?•No,theyaren’t.Theyarespecial.•4DoesMarconi’schocolatecontainninetypercentcocoa?•No,itdoesn’t.Itcontainsfiftypercentcocoa.•5Arethereanynon-cocoavegetablefatsinMarconi’schocolate?•No,therearen’t.Therearenonon-cocoavegetablefatsinMarconi’schocolate.•6Ischocolateheavencheap?•No,itisn’t.Itisexpensive.c)Example:WhatdoesLucywanttogetfromtheshops?(shewantstoget)somechocolate.•1Whydoesshewanttogetsomechocolate?•Shewantstoeat.•2WhomustLucysharethechocolatewith?•Karen.•3Wherearethechocolatesfrom?•TheyarefromMarconi’s.•4Whatkindofaboxaretheyin?•Theyareinafancybox.•5How