2019年Unit-7-Section-B-第二课时语文

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)学习目标Keywords&phrases:getinthewayof,support,enter,choiceKeysentences:1.Parentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.2.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.getinthewayofachieveone’sdreambeseriousaboutspendtimeoncareaboutsucceedmakeitdifficulttodonotdoforfunworryaboutmakeone’sdreamcometruetaketimetodosthhavesuccessWordsandexpressionsWhat’syourhobby(爱好)?Areyouallowedtopracticeyourhobbyasmuchasyoucan?Why?Sometimesthesehobbiescangetinthewayofschoolwork.妨碍Lead-inManyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesehobbiescangetinthewayofschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirchildren’ssuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?阻碍担心成功aprofessionalathleteHowdidheachievehisdream?Hetrainsasmuchashecan.Andhisdreamcametrue.Hewantsto___________by____________________.Hewantstobe____________________.Hisnameis_________.aprofessionalathletetrainingasmuchashecanLiuYuachievehisdreamPre-readingDiscussthequestionsinyourgroups.Areyouallowedtomakeyourowndecisionsathome?Whatkindsofdecisions?2aFirst,lookatthetitleofthepassage.Answer“yes”or“no”.Findouthowmanyinyourgroupagreewithyou.Thenreadthepassage.Doesyourans-werchange?LEARNINGACTIVELYWhenyoulearnanynewlanguage,activelyuseitinnewsentencesofyourown.While-reading2bShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtotrainsomuch.“Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams,”saysMr.Liu.“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He’sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’tendupaprofessionalrunner.”LiuYudoesn’treallyagree.“Well,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformyself,”hesays.“Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI’mse-riousaboutrunning.It’stheonlythingI’veeverwantedtodo.”HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon’tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight.“Maybehethinksit’stoostrictorunfair,”saysMrs.Liu.“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.ButLiuYustilldisagrees.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon’tsucceed.ButIwill!I’maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.”1.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.但是有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业，并且父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。(1)getinthewayof意为“挡……的路;妨碍”。e.g.Hewouldn’tallowemotionstogetinthewayofhiswork.他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。LanguagePoints(2)success表示抽象意义的“成功”，为不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，则是可数名词。e.g.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Hisnewbookisagreatsuccess.他的新书获得了巨大成功。2.Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams…我们当然想看到他实现他的梦想…seesb.dosth.意为“看到某人做了某事”。e.g.Isawherrunintotheroom.我看见她跑进了房间。seesb.dosth.“看见了某人做某事“，强调看见动作发生的全过程。seesb.doingsth.“看见某人做某事”，不是全过程，表示看到的动作正在进行。辨析e.g.IsawithappenwhenIpassedbylastnight.昨天晚上路过的时候我看到发生了这件事。(强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程)Isawhimplayingthegameonthecomputeryesterdayevening.昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。(强调看到的时候正在玩)3.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。(1)support(tohelporencouragesb./sth.bysayingorshowingthatyouareagreewiththem/it)此处用作及物动词，意为“支持；援助；支助”，常用短语supportsb.withsth.,意为“用某物支持某人”。e.g.Hepromisedtosupportherwith1,000yuan.他答应赞助她一千元。(2)用作不可数名词，意为“支持；资助；援助”。e.g.Wecouldn’twinthematchwithouttheirsupport.没有他们的支持我们是不会赢得这场比赛的。4.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!我们不反对赛跑！against介词，此处意为“反对”，其反义词为for,意为“支持”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。e.g.Areyoufororagainsttheplan?这个计划你是赞同还是反对呢？I’magainstdoinganythingtillthepolicearrive.我反对在警察到达之前采取任何行动。against的其他含义：①against意为“撞；碰”。e.g.Therainbeatsagainstthewindow.雨点打在窗户上。②against意为“紧靠；倚”。e.g.Hestoodwithhisbackagainstthedoor.他背靠门站着。拓展5.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.我父母总是教导我在学校努力学习并考上大学是多么重要。(1)本句为主从复合句。宾语从句中含有how引导的感叹句。感叹句中it为形式主语，其真正的主语是“toworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity”。e.g.IthinkhoweasyitistospeakEnglish.我认为说英语是多么的容易。(2)enter(tocomeortogointo)意为“进来；进去”，既可用作及物动词也可用为不及物动词。e.g.Someoneenteredtheroombehindme.有人跟着我进入了房间。Knockbeforeyouenter.进来先敲门。enter作为动词还可意为“参加”。e.g.Weenteredthecontest.我们参加了比赛。拓展6.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我认为应该允许我自己做这个选择。choice可数名词，意为“选择；挑选”，其动词形式为choose。makeachoice意为“做出选择”。e.g.Whatinfluencedyouwhenyoumadeyourchoice?当你做选择时你受了什么影响？havenochoicebuttodosth.意为“除了做某事以外，别无选择”或“只好做某事”。e.g.Hehasnochoicebuttogowiththem.他别无选择，只好跟他们去。拓展7.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。本句是only引起的倒装句，即“Only+状语+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他”。在句首的only如