人教版七年级下英语第十一及十二单元知识点及练习

人教版七年级下英语第十一及十二单元知识点及练习Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?重点单词feedv.feedthehorse/dog*Don’tfeedmeettothetiger.farmn.onthefarmEg.Therearelotsofanimalsonthefarm.v.Peoplearefarminginthefields.growv.*plantgrowflowers/rice/watermelonsTheflowergrowswell.pickv.pickflowers/apples/strawberriestakev.bringCanwetakesomeflowerstotheparty?yesterdayn.yesterday’s…lastnightthedaybeforeyesterdayYesterdaywehadagoodtrip.worryv.Don’tworry.IworryIcan’tpassthetest.Don’tworryaboutme.anythingsomethingIsthereanythinginthebox?Ididn’tseeanythinginthebox.fastadv.run/drivefastadj.afasttrain/walkerwayn.Alongthewaywesawmanyinterestingthings.*Whichisthewayto…?excitingadj.excitingnews/tripexcitedadv.Wewereexcited.hearv.*listenhearIcan’thearyou.重点词组goforawalk/haveawalk/takeawalkEg.Theyoftengoforawalkbytheriver.quite(=very)alot*quitecoldIlearntquitealotinthisway.Show…aroundPleaseshowmearoundBeijing.gofishingcomeoutTherainstopped.Andthesuncameout.Alltheflowerscameout.goonatrip=goto…foratriphave/takeatripTheywentonatripinAmericalastweek.allinallAllinall,it’sagoodplacetohaveatrip.beinterestedinI’minterestedinfishing/themovie/book.not…atallIdon’tlikethebookatall.Shedoesn’tenjoythetripatall.重点句式Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.(1)teachsb.sth./teachsth.tosb.teachmeEnglish/teachEnglishtome(2)teachsb.(how)todoMymomtaughtmehowtocook.一般过去时一、用法(1)在过去某个时间发生的动作或是存在的状态。yesterdayafternoon;lastweek;twodaysago;in2010;justnow;amomentago(2)在过去一段时间内经常发生的动作或习惯性动作。LastweekIsometimesatebreadforbreakfast.二、什么情况下谓语需要用一般过去时(1)句中出现了表示过去时间的词或短语。(2)a表示过去连续发生的动作，句中有动词的过去吧时；b上下文中出现了过去时c表示说话前发生的动作。三、句子结构(1)过去存在的状态。肯定句：主语+was/were+…否定句：主语+was/were+not+…一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+…?Yes,…+was/were.No,…+wasn’t/weren’t.(2)过去发生的动作。肯定句：主语+动词过去时+…?否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原型+…?一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原型+…?Yes,+…did.No,+…didn’t.Tomatenoodlesfordinneryesterday.动词过去时的变化规则(1)直接加-edwork-workedplay-playedwatch-watched(2)以不发音-e结尾的，直接加-dlive-livedmove-movedhope-hoped(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，変-y为-i再加-edstudy-studiedcry-criedcarry-carried(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-edstop-stoppeddrop-droppedplan-planned(5)不规则变化(a)把动词原型中的i变成abegin-begandrink-drankgive-gavesing-sangsit-satswim-swam(b)把动词原型中的i变成odrive-droveride-rodewrite-wrote(c)将动词原形中的-aw/ow变为-ewdraw-drewgrow-grewknow-knew(d)将动词原型后面的-d变为-tbring-broughtbuy-boughtthink-thoughtteach-taughtcatch-caught(e)过去式以-ought和-aught结尾的build-builtspend-spentlend-lentsend-sent(f)含双写字母的动词，将双写改为单写，再加-tkeep-keptsleep-sleptfeel-feltsmell-smelt(g)过去式与原型相同let-letput-putread-readhit-hitcost-costUnit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?重点单词Campv.gocampinghaveacampsummer/wintercamp*camperYesterdaytheycampedbytheriver.beachn.on/atthebeachgotothebeachbeachumbrellasheepn.*deer/fish/Japanese/chineseTherearesomesheeponthehill.visitorn.*act+orThevillagersarefriendlytothevisitors.VisitorstoBeiijingcan’tmissthegreatwall.hearv.hearof/aboutI’msorrytohearthat.Afterthegirlheardthenews,shewashappy.Ihearthatthey’llhaveaschooltriptomorrow.languagen.thefirstlanguageforeignlanguagefly(flew)flyakitefiren.makeafireHemakeafiretocook.Sitbythefiretokeepwarm.scaredadj.sacryThesnakeisscaryI’mscaredofit.movev.Thebird’slegsarehurt.Itcan’tmove.Moveyourmouth/leg/finger.Startv.*beginItstartedtorain.agoadv.twodaysagoAyearagoJimwasinAmerica.AsAsastudent,Ishouldstudyhard.重点词组goboatinggotocinema=gotothemovie=gotoamovie=gotosee/watchamovieworkasHeworksasateacher.tell…aboutDon’ttellyourparentsaboutyourfinalexam.livinghabitHislivinghabitsaregood.stayupDon’tstayuplate.It’sbadforyourhealth.Heoftenstayupreading.shoutatThebossshoutedattheworker:”Getout”.runawayBeforethethiefrunaway,thepolicearrived.putupatent/yourhands/socksattheendofthebedseachotherhelpeachotherlearnfromeachothertellstoriestoeachothergotosleep*gotobedIwenttobedat9:00,butIwenttosleepat10:00.lookoutofthewindow/room/trainjumpupanddown*goupanddownbytheleftjumpintothewater/jumpoverthewall/jumpdownfromthetreewakeupIoftenwakeupat6:00am.Pleasewakemeupat7:00.重点句子Whodidyouplaywith?IwenttherewithTom.Whodidyougowith?IwassotiredthatIwentsleepearly.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.see/watch/hear+doing/sb.dosth.Isawaboyplayingsoccer.Ioftenseeaboydosports.第十一、二单元练习题1.Isawsomecows.（改为一般疑问句）2.Heisinterestedinbasketball.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing3.总的来说，这不电影还是很不错的。，themoviewasquitegood.4.Mary一点儿也不喜欢数学。Marydoesn’tlikemath.5.---theweatherinShandongyesterdayA.HowisB.HowwasC.WhatisD.Whatwas6.BobandItoHainanlastyear.A.goB.goingC.wentD.iswent7.Itwaswindyyesterday.(对画线部分提问)（1）theyesterday(2)theyesterday8.TinatooksomephotosontheGreatWallyesterday.改为否定句TinaphotosontheGreatWallyesterday改为一般疑问句TinaphotosontheGreatWallyesterday8.今天这天街上的车太多了。Therearecarsinthisstreettoday.9.TeddidhishomeworklastSundayevening.（改为否定句）TedhishomeworklastSundayevening.10.Heastudentlastyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were11.ShewatchedTVyesterdayevening.（对画线部分提问）sheyesterdayevening12.lastSundaymorning,Ibadminton.A.On;playB.In;playedC.On;playedD.On;playedthe13.Shewenttothebeachlastweek.(对画线部分提问)shelastweek14.Iamkindoftirednow.（同义句）I’mtirednow.15.熬夜时很不健康的。It’snotto.16.别对他喊，他还是个孩子。Don’thim,heisonlya.17.他说什么语言？他说中文。does