《语言学导论》复习思考题

考试不作弊，放你妈的屁，考试不翻书，简直是头猪，作弊不要慌，逮到就装漭！《语言学导论》复习思考题Ⅰ.Ineachquestiontherearefourchoices.Decidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestion,orbestcompletesthesentence.WritethecorrespondingletteronyourANSWERSHEET.1.AccordingtoNoamChomsky,languageistheproductof_______.A.aninnatefaculty,uniquetohumansB.communicationC.environmentalconditioningD.alloftheabove2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?________.A.Languageisjustforcommunication.B.Languageisoneofmanywaysinwhichweexperiencetheworld.C.Languageisasignsystem.D.Languageisarbitraryandconventional.3.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouterrorsinforeignlanguagelearninginFALSE?_________.A.Errorscannotbeavoidedinforeignlanguagelearning.B.Errorstelltheteacherhowfartowardsthegoalthelearnerhasprogressedandconsequentlywhatremainsforhimtolearn.C.Errorsaresomethingbadthatshouldnotbeallowedinforeignlanguagelearning.D.Errorsprovidetheresearcherwithevidenceofhowlanguageislearnedoracquired,whatstrategiesorproceduresthelearnerisemployingishisdiscoveryofthelanguage.4.TheEnglishlanguagehas______.A.morphemesB.syntaxC.numberagreementD.alloftheabove5.“He”and“she”arenotexamplesofgenderagreementinEnglish,because_____.A.theyarepronounsB.theyneednotagreewithotherwordsinanEnglishsentenceC.theymarkbiological/socialgenderD.bothbandcabove6.Aphonemeis_____.A.thesmallestmeaningfulunitinlanguageB.thesmallestunitinlanguageC.thesameasanallophoneD.bothbandcabove7.Ofthefollowing,whatarethetwotypesofphonetics______.A.acousticandelectricB.arbitraryandauditoryC.articulatoryandacousticD.allophonicandallomorphic8./Wik/isatranscriptionof_______.A.sickB.chickC.chicD.thick9.TheBlackEnglishsentence“Idon'tgottadonothing”isconsideredincorrectbecause________.A.itcontainsadoublenegativeandisthusinherentlyincorrectB.itisimpossibletounderstandC.itisnotassociatedwiththeupperclassuseofstandardEnglishD.bothaandbabove考试不作弊，放你妈的屁，考试不翻书，简直是头猪，作弊不要慌，逮到就装漭！10.Theuseofnon-standardEnglishpersistsbecause_______.A.theworkingclassisincapableofspeaking“correctly”B.EnglishisacomplicatedandthereforedifficultlanguagetomasterC.subordinategroupsusenon-standardEnglishtopromotesolidarityD.teachersdonotproperlystresstheimportanceofstandardEnglishinschools11.Trueorfalse:Chinesehasnoinflectionsforgrammaticalcase.______.A.TrueB.False12.Whatisdefinedas'thestudyofsentencestructure'?______.A.MorphologyB.SemanticsC.PhonologyD.Syntax13.______referstothefactthatthereisnonecessaryorlogicalrelationshipbetweenalinguisticformanditsmeaning.______.A.DisplacementB.creativityC.arbitrarinessD.duality14.Thestudyofalanguageatsomepointoftimeiscalled________.A.computationallinguisticsB.sociolinguisticsC.diachroniclinguisticsD.synchroniclinguistics15.________referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunityA.LangueB.performanceC.competenceD.parole16.Traditionalgrammaris________.A.descriptiveB.prescriptiveC.non-Latin-basedD.wrong17.______isthebranchoflinguisticswhichstudiesthecharacteristicsofspeechsoundsandprovidesmethodsfortheirdescription,classificationandtranscription.A.PhonologyB.PhoneticalphabetC.CorpuslinguisticsD.Phonetics18._____istheminimalunitinthesoundsystemofalanguage,whichisofdistinctivevalue.A.AllophoneB.PhoneC.PhonemeD.Morpheme19.Whichofthefollowingfactorsdoesnothelptoidentifyaword?______.A.RelativeshortnessB.RelativeuninterruptibilityC.AminimumfreeformD.Stability20.Speechacttheorywasinitiallydevelopedby_______.A.HallidayB.AustinC.SearleD.Grice21.Thefourmajormodesofsemanticchangeare_______.A.extension,narrowing,elevationanddegradationB.extension,generalization,elevationanddegradationC.extension,narrowing,specializationanddegradationD.extension,elevation,ameliorationanddegradation22.Therelationbetweenthetwowords“husband”and“wife”canbedescribedas____.A.gradableantonymyB.converseantonymyC.complementaryantonymyD.synonymy23.“friendly”isa_______.A.compoundB.inflectionalwordC.derivativeD.morpheme24.Theconstruction“honestpeople”is_______.A.acoordinateconstructionB.anexocentricconstructionC.anendocentricconstructionD.animmediateconstituent考试不作弊，放你妈的屁，考试不翻书，简直是头猪，作弊不要慌，逮到就装漭！25.Theword“brunch”and“motel”are_______.A.formedbyblendingB.acronymsC.coinedbyback-formationD.clippedwords26.Thefunctionofthesentence“Aniceday,isn’tit?”is_______.A.directiveB.informativeC.performativeD.phatic27.Whichofthefollowingsoundsisavoicedbilabialstop?______.A.[m]B.[v]C.[p]D.[b]28.Whichofthefollowingsoundsisavoicelessaffricate?_______.A.[w]B.[f]C.[tF]D.[dV]29.Inthesentence“CanIhaveabitetodrink?”thespeakermaynothaveaproblemwithcompetence,butwith_______.A.performanceB.utteranceC.syntaxD.context30.Thephrase“Colorfulideassleepfuriously”isanexampleof_______.A.rapporttalkB.indexicallanguageC.anungrammaticalbutacceptablesentenceD.agrammaticalbutunacceptablesentence31.Thereare______morphemesintheword“children’s”A.sixB.twoC.threeD.four32.Thewords“take”and“table”arecalled_______becausetheycanstandasawordbythemselves.A.inflectionalmorphemesB.freemorphemesC.stemsD.roots33.Identifythemorphemesintheword'unimaginative':A.un-im-ag-in-at-iveB.un-imaginativeC.un-imagin-ativ