英语国际音标学习

元音（20个）（韵母）•长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ə://i://U:/•短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/•双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）（声母）•清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/•浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/•清辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/•浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/•鼻音/m//n//ŋ/•半元音/j//w/•边音/ǀ/[i:][i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeeaeeeee:mebesheheweeveninge:mebesheheweeveningeeee:sweetbeesweepsheepsee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreensleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateachea:meatleafseapeateacheatcleaneatclean元音[i:]【衣发长点】•发音字母和组合:eeeaeieeiy•音标举例：[hi:]•[mi:t]•[i:t]hemeeteat[i][i]发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyieyeyeyayayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthini:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketballe:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnyy:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyrainyeyey:monkeymoney:monkeymoneyay:Sundayay:SundaySaturdayFridaySaturdayFriday元音[I]【衣急促地发声】•发音字母和组合:iyeuiua•音标举例：[it]•[siks]•[pig]itsixpig根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。发音不相同的单词。1.sofasitkicklip1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly4.hotlickpigjelly[[əə:]:]发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ereririrururearorearorerer:herserveterm:herservetermirir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirt:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirturur:nurseThursdayturtlepurple:nurseThursdayturtlepurpleear:earlylearnear:earlylearnor:wordworkworldor:wordworkworld元音•[ə:]【额发长音】•字母组合:irureareror•音标举例：[gə:l]•[bə:d]•['θə:ti]girlbirdthirty根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirtybeerthirstywheat1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm4.roomrunshirtterm[[əə]]发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ureureererararoraeoraeureure:picture:pictureerer:teacherbrotherdinnerfather:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersistersisterarar:sugar:sugaror:doctoror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecameraa:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinasofaChina根据发音规则，找出发根据发音规则，找出发[[əə]]的的22个单词个单词写在后面的横线上。写在后面的横线上。1.mothersofaroadsmile1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleader4.sugarsoonearleader音标[i:][i][ә:][ә]练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①hefeetbreadgreen()②pigisdogship()③thirtybirdherfood()④shebiginmoney()⑤sweetsfishteacherwe()⑥teachersisteraboutgirl()⑦tigerfirstworkshirt()⑧treebeancleanchin()⑨fatherdoctorskirtchina()⑩happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。[bi:][bә:d][si:][swi:t][′bizi][hә:][′dɔktә][′sistә][li:f][hi:]3.连线。meat[ә:]thirsty[i:]driver[ә]animal[i:]Lesson1Lesson1元音[i:][i][ə:][ə]学习Lesson2音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]学习[ɔ:]/ɔ:/【喔声音拖长】•字母组合:alorauourar•音标举例：：[hɔ:s]•[‘fɔ:ti]•['ɔ:təm]horsefortyautumn根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdoctorlonga:watch[ɔ]【喔急促】•发音字母:oa•音标举例：：[dɔg]•[wɔnt]•[hɔt][dɔg]dogwanthotdog根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。1.juicemoonzoopanda2.toothbroomeyespoon3.headbootnoodlespool4.nooncoolbootwatch[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。1.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcookname音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]练习找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①moonfoodeatfruit()②truebookwoodlook()③foursmallwalkbird()④gotclockshopshirt()⑤busfootpushbook()⑥lostballlongox()⑦rulerdogmooncakeblue()⑧bigshiphorseit2.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hot[blu:]football[huk]blue[ki:s]hook[futbɔ:l]kiss[hɔt]Lesson3音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart元音[a:]【啊嘴巴长到最大】•字母组合:ara•音标举例：：[kɑ:]•[klɑ:s]•[grɑ:s]carclassgrass根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。1.armlipdoctorcard2.cloudcartgardengate3.ballscarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarchpark[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry[ʌ]【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】•发音字母:uoouoo•音标举例：[lʌv]•[bʌs]•[lʌntʃ]lovebuslunch根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。1.hearcupbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.vasecornbeargun4.cuteboymoneyher[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap元音[æ]•发音字母:a•音标举例：[bæd]•[hæt]•[blæk]•[glæd]•badhatblackglad根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（）里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇()1.hatfastcooklast()2.jeepdoorsungum()3.dadcaphandmap()4.starcarcutfrom()5.skirtsheepbirdher[i:][i][ə:][ə][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u][a:][Λ][æ][e]Lesson4元音音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]练习[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain•[ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.1.ricegoodjamr