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情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s清辅音后/s/;浊辅音和元音后读/z/map–maps地图bag-bags书包/袋子car–cars小汽车book-books书apple-apples苹果pen-pens钢笔bird-birds鸟tree-trees树girl-girls女孩以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词加-es-es读/iz/bus–buses公共汽车class-classes课box–boxes盒子watch-watches手表brush-brushes刷子dish-dishes盘子/一碟菜以-f或-fe结尾的名词多数将-f和-fe变v加-es-ves读/vz/wife-wives妻子leaf–leaves树叶shelf-shelves架子knife-knives小刀wolf-wolves狼thief–thieves贼/小偷half-halves半life–lives生命记忆口诀:妻子用树架小刀将贼和狼劈成2半结束它们的生命以元音字母+y结尾的名词(a,e,i,o,u)直接加-s-s读/z/boy-boys男孩day-days天monkey–monkeys猴子holiday-holidays假日toy-toys玩具key-keys钥匙/答案记忆口诀:男孩和猴子天天在节假日玩玩具和钥匙以辅音字母+y结尾的非专有名词a,e,i,o,u变y为i再加es-s读/z/baby—babies婴儿/宝贝story—stories故事factory-factories工厂city-cities城市library-libraries图书馆family-families家庭hobby-hobbies业余爱好以辅音字母+0结尾的名词一般加-es-es读/z/Negro-Negroes黑人hero—heroes英雄tomato–tomatoes西红柿potato–potatoes土豆mango-mangoes芒果记忆口诀:黑人英雄喜欢吃西红柿,土豆还有芒果以元音字母+0结尾的以及外来名词加-s-s读/z/zoo-zoos动物园photo-photos照片kangaroo-kangaroos袋鼠bamboo–bamboos竹子radio–radios收音机piano-pianos钢琴记忆口诀:(动物园)(照片)中的(袋鼠)可以用(竹子)听(收音机)和弹(钢琴)单复数同形名词保持不变当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如Thereare56peoplesinChina.deer-deer鹿sheep-sheep绵羊fish-fish鱼people-people人/人们Chinese-Chinese中国人English英国人Japanese-Japanese日本Swiss瑞士人Vietnamese-Vietnamese越南人Lebanese黎巴嫩人Portuguese葡萄牙人记忆口诀:草原上吃草两种动物:鹿和绵羊水里游的鱼;中日英三国家人;越,瑞,葡,黎4四国家人表示某国人名词的复数直接加shuman-humans(人,人类)German-Germans(德国人)Russian-Russian(俄罗斯人)Italian-Italians(意大利人)American-Americans(美国人)Indian-Indians(印度人)Canadian-Canadians(加拿大)Swede-Swedes(瑞典人)Australian-Australians(澳大)记忆口诀:人类/德国俄,美,意,印,加,瑞复数加S无连字号复合名词以后面名词变复数规律保持一致mooncake-mooncakes月饼bookcase-bookcases(书橱)armchair-armchairs(轮椅)toothpick-toothpicks(牙签)housewife-housewives(家庭主妇)gentleman-gentlemen绅士blackboard-blackboards黑板bookshelf-bookshelves(书架)birthday-birthdays(生日)stopwatch-stopwatches(秒表)wineglass-wineglasses(酒杯)greenhouse-greenhouses(温室)policeman-policemen,(警察)policewoman-policewomen,(女警察)第一个名词是man,woman的复合名词两者都要变复数manteacher-menteachers(男老师)womandoctor---womendoctors(女医生)男人/女人做定语修饰名词,两者都需要变复数以f,fe结尾特殊名词直接在词尾加sroof-roofs(屋顶)chief—chiefs(首领)serf—serfs(农奴)reef-reefs(礁石/暗礁)hoof-hoofs(马蹄)cliff-cliffs(悬崖)gulf—gulfs(海湾/鸿沟)belief-beliefs(信仰/信念)proof-proofs(证据)记忆口诀:(屋顶)上的(首领)踩着(礁石)和(马蹄)带领(农奴)在(悬崖)(鸿沟)上找到了(信仰)和(证据).改内部双元音及其它字母的名词复数以及一些外来词名词加ren或者加enman---men男人woman-women女人ox-oxen牛child—children(孩子们)goose-geese鹅tooth-teeth牙齿foot-feet脚mouse-mice老鼠loues-lice寄生虫basis-bases(基础)(将i变为e)记忆口诀:(男人/女人a该e)(牛孩子们加en/ren)(老鼠寄生将m,l后面改为ice)以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身(不一一列举)。water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如。acupofteatwocupsoftea
本文标题:名词变复数表格(全)
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