新概念二第31课课件

通过本节课的学习：1.你能够掌握本课的重点词汇、短语2.辨别过去进行时和一般过去时3.识记usedtodo/beusedtodoing/beusedtodo12345retirefrom从……退休retirev.退休He___________________thearmynextyear.v.辞职从一个公司退休retirefromacompanyretirementpension退休金resignretirementn.退休考查方向：完形填空较多Beforepeopleretire,theyusuallyplantodoalotofgreatthings,whichtheyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobstheyleft.(全国高考英语卷1完形填空)companycn.1.公司近义词：firmn.企业（提供服务）lawfirmBusinessn.小买卖；商业corporationn.股份有限公司companyn.2.陪伴，伙伴Ienjoyhis___________.核心词组：keepsb.company陪伴某人inthecompanyofsb.在某人的陪同下incompanywithsth.和某事同时发生Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps．bicyclen.自行车；v.骑车Shegoestowork________________.她骑自行车上班。bicycletotheoffice骑车上班类似词：tricycle三轮车(tri表示“三倍”)bi（前缀）两个cycle轮bicyclesavevt.Weshouldsaveoil，orelsetherewon'tbeanyleftintheworld．我们应该节约用油，否则世界上就不会有油留下了。saveon节省，节约saveenergy节约能源time-savingadj.省时的1.节省savevt.Isavemoneyeverymonth.人save钱for东西我存钱买房子Isavemoneyforahouse。saveup储蓄，积钱Saveitforarainyday（谚）未雨绸缪2.储存savev.Itwas_____late______savethemanfromtheriver.太晚了没能从河里救出这个人。savesb.from……从救出某人，使免于(不致，不受)saveone’slife救某人的命Germanysavedtheirfacebygetting2pointsinthelastminute.3.拯救德国队最后一分钟里得了两分，挽回了面子。workshopn.工作车间；研讨会helpern.帮手，助手helpv.帮助名词后缀erhelperemployvt.雇佣employ长期的需要签订劳务合同的雇佣Thiscompany______________threethousandworkers．这个公司雇用着三千员工。同义辨析：hirev.雇（短期）Iwillhirealawyertohelpmewiththelawsuit.我要请一位律师帮我办理诉讼。Threeyearsago,he________asasalesmanbyasupermarket.(employ)(苏州中考填空)employv.雇佣（长期的）IwasemployedbyTencent.hirev.雇用（短期的）Tencenthiredseverallawyerstohelpthemwiththelawsuit.firev.解雇Thelawsuitwaslost.Allthelawyersarefired.employvt.雇佣employern.雇主employeen.雇员interviewern.采访者，面试官intervieween受访者，被面试者trainern.教官traineen.受训者grandsonn.孙子，外孙granddaughter孙女，外孙女grandmother祖母，外祖母grandfather祖父，外祖父grandpa(口语)爷爷，外公grandma(口语)奶奶，外婆T两者都是过去发生的动作，但前者强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，其结构为was/were+V.-ing；而一般过去时是过去发生完的动作或情况，强调一种结果或状态。两种时态经常配合使用。e.g.AsIwasgettingonthebus,Islippedandhurtmyfoot.e.g.WhenIwaswateringthegarden,itbegantorain.usedtodousedtodo意为“过去常常做…，现在已经不这样了”，可看成是一般过去时的特殊形式。相当于oftendid…(orwas／were…)。e.g.Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowIgobycar.(Before，Ioftenwenttoworkbybus.)我过去常乘公共汽车上班，现在开小车去。Heusedtobeapostmanalongtimeago．(Hewasapostmanalongtimeago．)他老早以前是一名邮递员。be/getusedtodoing经常做…，习惯(于)做…e.g.Iamnotusedtogettingupearly．我不习惯于早起。You’llsoongetusedtoourwayofliving．你迟早会习惯我们的生活方式的。beusedtodo被用来做……be+used（过去分词）=被动语态e.g.Thisknifecanbeusedtocutthings.这把刀能够被用于切东西。Thebedisusedtosleep.床是用来睡觉的。Exercise：1.She____anEnglishteacher.(中考完型)A.usestoB.usedtoC.usetobeD.usedtobe2.Sheusedto______withherparents,butnowsheisusedto______withherclassmatesatschool.(泰州中考)A.live,livingB.live,liveC.living,livingD.living,liveExercise：3.Iwillneverforgetthetownthere_______bigtreesandacleanrivertenyearsago.(中考改编)A.weretoB.wereusedtobeC.usetobeD.usedtobeing4.Heusedto____inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto___inthebigcity.(镇江中考)A.live,livingB.live,liveC.living,livingD.living,liveExercise：5.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.(中考改编)A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before6.I_____(telephone)afriendwhenBob_____(come)in.7.Jim_______(jump)onthebusasit_____(move)away.8.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.HYesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.……wastellingme……过去进行时Tellsb.aboutsth.experiences：经历（可数）experience：经验（不可数）Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.theheadof…………的首脑usedtodo过去常常做……Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.It是形式主语，不定式短语torepairbicycle才是真正的主语。即：在英语中，为避免头重脚轻，保持句子整体平衡，用形式主语it来代替真正的长主语。Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.aworkshopofone’sown某人自己的铺子(=one’sownworkshop)联想记忆ofone’sown某人自己的东西onone’sown独自，靠自己InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehadtwohelpers.inone’stwenties在某人二十几岁的时候inone’steens在某人十几岁的时候spareparts零配件aeroplanes飞机aero-前缀空气的，飞行器的Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.hard艰难的thelongroadtosuccess通往成功的漫漫长路succeedv.成功successsuccessfulsuccessfullysucceedindoing成功做某事n.成功adj.成功的adv.成功地besuccessfulindoing成功做某事Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson'sbicycle!repairv.修理