七年级下册英语语法复习题

七年级下册英语语法复习英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或somemany等修饰。如：amanadeskanappleanorangesomebookssomechildrentowpens(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用somealittlemuch等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：somewateralittlemilkmuchfoodapieceofbreadtowbottlesofinksomeglassesofwater2、祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语宾语(宾语补足语)构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t.Standup,please.请起立。Don’tworry.别担心。can的用法：can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t.ShecanspeakJapanese.她会讲日语。Ican’trememberhisname.我不记得他的名字了。Canyouspellyourname?你会拼写你的名字吗?3、现在进行时态概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。结构：由be动词(am,is,are)动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。Maryisflyingakiteinthepark.玛丽正在公园里放风筝。--Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在在干什么?--I’mreadingEnglish.我正在读英语。Aretheydrawingthepicturesnow?他们正在画画吗?动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下：动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下：1)直接在动词后加ingplay—playing,do—doing,talk—talking,sing--singing2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ingmake—making,write—writing,have—having,take—taking3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ingrun—running,stop—stopping,put—putting,swim—swimming注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态，主要看句子的时间状语，一般说来，每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。因此，这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now，只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。Sheiscleaningherroomnow.她正在打扫房间。Look!Thegirlisdancingoverthere.看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。--Canyougoandplaygameswithme?你能和我们一起做游戏吗?--Can’tyouseeIamdoingmyhomework?你没看见我正在做作业吗?江苏牛津英语初一下学期语法练习卷1，单项选择1.Ourschoolis_________aparkandabiglibrary.A.betweenB.nextC.acrossD.in2.TomandMikeenjoy_______TV.A.seeB.watchC.watchingD.towatch3.Let’s______________often.A.goshoppingB.wentshoppingC.goesshoppingD.goingshopping4.Theywant_________thezooverymuch.A.togoB.togotoC.gotoD.goingto5.There______someChinesegirlsinMissGao’sclass.A.isB.areC.amD.will6._________doyoucomefrom?China.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.Who7.Wehadfunin______games.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing8._______itgoing?Prettygood!A.How’sB.What’sC.HowD.Where’s9.Thankyouverymuch.________.A.You’rewelcomeB.That’srightC.You’rerightD.Don’tthankme10.Thankyoufor_____ussomuchhelp.A.givingB.giveC.togiveD.gives11.Canyoutell_____thewaytotheshop?A.heB.hisC.herD.she12.You’dbetter_____ataxitothepark.A.totakeB.takesC.takeD.taking13.______you_____acupoftea?Yes,please.A.Are,likeB.Does,likeC.Do,likeD.Would,like14.Idon’tlikecabbage_______.A.atallB.alittleC.alotofD.very15.Howmany____doyouwant?A.riceB.tomatosC.piecesofbreadD.potato16.Myworkisinteresting,but_____dangerous.A.akindofB.akindC.kindsofD.kindof17.Let’s_____TVnow.A.towatchB.watchC.lookD.see18.Motheroftengoes______onSundays.A.shopB.ashopC.buyD.shopping19.Weoftenplay____afterschool.A.abasketballB.thebasketballC.basketballD.afootball20.Heisveryhungry.Hebuys____hamburgers.A.manyB.muchC.alotsofD.allofthem21.Whatdoeshedo?means____________A.whoisheB.WhereisheC.WhatisheD.whatishedoing22.Thegirlwants______adoctor.A.beingB.toC.tobeD.todo23.Please_____lateforschoolnexttime.A.don’tbeB.aren’tC.doesn’tbeD.benot24.Myparentsoftencooknoodles____me.A.toB.forC.inD.of25.Oneofthechildren_____intheriverlastsummer.A.wasswimmingB.isswimmingC.areswimmingD.wereswimming26._______arethebooks?Theyare20yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmoney27.Sorry,I’mlate______school.A.forB.toC.atD.from28.She_____lunchathomeyesterday.A.doesn’tB.didn’thaveC.doesn’thaveD.hasn’t29.Wouldyoulike_____orangejuice?Yes,pleaseA.someB.anyC.aD.many30.We_____toamovielastSunday.A.goB.wentC.didgoD.wasgo31.What_____yoursister_____?Sheisanactor.A.does,doesB.do,doesC.does,doD.do,do32.Whynot______seethesmartdolphins?A.cometoB.tocomeC.comingandD.coming33.Wecan______taxitothetown.A.byB.takeC.rideD.takea34.Welcometoourschool!____________!A.FineB.ThankyouC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Verygood35.Weoften_____TVafterschool.A.arewatchB.watchC.watchesD.watching36.Whattimeisit?__________.A.It’sfineB.It’sOKC.It’sTuesdayD.It’snine37.Let’stakesome________.A.photoB.photoesC.photosforyou38.Yesterday,there______nobodyintheroom.A.isB.wasC.areD.were39.Whattimedoyouleaveschool______theweekend?A.inB.onC./D.of40.Youcan_____itinEnglish.Hecan______Englishwell.A.speak,speakB.tells,sayC.say,speakD.talks,say41.What______youdoovertheweekend?A.areB.doC.didD.does42.______Yes,I’dlikeacupoftea.A.Excuseme.B.CanIhelpyou?C.AreyouOK?D.Goodmorning!43.DidyouplayfootballlastFriday?____________.A.No,wedon’tB.No,wedidn’tC.No,wearen’tD.Yes,weplay44.______doyouusuallygotoschool?A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where45.She_______herhomeworkonSunday.A.didn’tB.doesn’tC.didn’tdoD.doesn’tdid46.Mr.Smithisbadlyill.Nowheis______hospital.A.intheB.inC./D.the47.Whatdoyouwant________?A.todoB.doC.beD.doing48._______doesthechild_______?A.Where,comesfromB.Where,fromC.Where,comefromD.Where,isfrom49.Yourdressisverybeautiful.___________.A.ThankyouB.You’rerightC.Don’tsaysoD.yes,itis50.________booksarethereonthedesk?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowaboutD.Howfar