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知识点:一、名词1、定义:分为专有名词和普通名词2、可数名词的单复数形式①一般情况直接加s,例如book-books,pen-pens②以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单词加es,例如watch-watches,bus-buses③以o结尾的单词分两种:有生命加es,例如potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes;无生命加s,例如piano-pianos,photo-photos④以f或fe结尾单词,去f,fe为ves,例如leaf-leaves,wolf-wolves,life-lives,wife-wives⑤以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,改y为i,再加es,例如baby-babies⑥不规则a、单复数形式一样:dear,deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japaneseb、其他形式:child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,man-men,woman-womenc、German-Germans3、不可数名词(常见的不可数名词有bread,rice,water,information,room,news,food,work,milk,ice等等)①修饰不可数名词some,much,alittle,abitof,alotof②如果不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如:Thenewsissurprising.③如果用and连接两个不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:Timeandmoneyareprecious.4、名词所有格定义:在英语中有些名词可以加s来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,例如:ateacher'sbook名词所有格的规则如下:①单数名词词尾加's,复数名词词尾没有s也要加's,例如:theboy'sbag,Children'sDay,men'sroom②名词已有复数词尾s,只加',例如:Teachers'Day,worker'sstruggle③凡不能加's的名词,都可以用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系,例如thetitleofthesong,apictureoffamily④在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:thebarber's理发店⑤如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示分别有;若只有一个's,则表示共有。例如:John'sandMary'sroom(两间),JohnandMary'sroom(一间)⑥复合名词或短语,'s加在最后一个词的词尾,例如:amotherortwo’sabsence⑦双重所有格例如:afriendofmine/hers/his/theirs,afriendofMary'sfriend5、专有名词(专有名词的第一个字母必须大写)表示特定的人名、地名、国家、事物或机构的名称,还有时间和季节例如:Jim,Tom,Mary,Smith,China,London,January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December课堂练习:一、写出下列名词的复数形式map()bed()bag()box()brush()peach()sandwish()watch()bus()diary()day()strawberry()baby()century()city()leaf()thief()knife()wife()zoo()mango()man()woman()child()deer()Chinese()German()Englishman()二、填空题1、Aretheretwo(box)onthetable?2、Icanseesome(people)inthecinema.3、Howmany(day)arethereinaweek.4、Therearefive(bottle)of(ice).5、This(violin)ishers.Those(grape)areover.6、Therearetwo(watch)overthere.7、Iliketaking(photo)8、Icanseeaandtwostandingthere.(man,woman)9、Therearetwobasketsofonthefloor.(apple)10、Lookatthose(child)11、Howmanycanyousee.(radio)12、TherearemoreandmoredriversinShanghainow.(woman)三、选择题1、Ihavereadsportsnewstoday.A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesof2、MyteachergavemeA.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceD.goodadvices3、Usually,youngpeoplehaveblackandoldpeoplehavewhiteA.hairs.onesB.haironeC.hair.oneD.hairs.one4、Peterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.HedidnotgetA.muchsleepB.manysleepsC.moresleepD.mostsleep5、IthinkitisawonderfulA.workB.informationC.ideaD.News6、IwanttobuyA.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks7、Howmanydidyouhaveforbreakfast?A.loavesofbreadB.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbreadD.loafofbread四、用所给词的适当形式填空1、March8thisDay.(woman)2、Takingtwenty(minute)exerciseeverdayisgoodforyourhealth.3、Theshopsells(weman)handbags.4、Teachersinwesterncountrieshavea(三个月的)holidayinayear.5、Itsonlytenwalkfromthestationtothehotel.(minute)6、Itisan(hour)ridefromheretothemuseum.五、选择题1、LinTaoisill,sohehastogototheA.doctorB.doctor'sC.doctorsD.doctor2、WhereisMr.Zhang?—HeisintheA.teacher'sreadingroomB.teachers'readingroomC.teacherreadingroomD.teachersreadingroom3、Thisisball.it'snotA.theboy's,girl'sB.theboy's,thegirl'sC.theboy,thegirlD.boys,girls4、Lookatthebook.itisnotmineanditisnotyours,soItmustbeA.somebodyelse'sB.somebodyelse'C.somebody'selseDsomebody'else作业:17中考卷真题
本文标题:初中名词专项
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