人教版必修1一unit4知识梳理解析及随堂练习(含答案)

1Book1unit4一、fastreadingStructureofthenewsreport:1.Clue(线索)ofthestory:Timeorder:Before~during~aftertheearthquake找出每段的中心Para.1Somestrangethingshappenedbeforetheearthquake.Para.2Theworldwasatanend.Theearthquakehitthecity.Para.3ThedamageofthecityintheearthquakePara.4Therescuetothecity2.分段并概括Para.1Strangethingswerehappeningbeforetheearthquake,butnoonetookanynoticeofthem.Part2-3.TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshanandshockedthepeopleverymuch.part4.Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors（生还者）,bringinghopeforanewlife.二、Carefulreading1.Whathappenedbeforetheearthquake?Wallsofthewells_haddeepcracChickensandpigs_weretoonervoustoeatMiceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohideFishjumpedoutofbowlsandpondsSoundandlights_wereheardandseenWaterpipescrackedandburst2.FillintheblanksMainIdeaDetailssignsbeforeEarthquakePara.11.________thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebei.2.Thewaterinthewells____and______.3.A_______gascameoutofthecracks.4.Thechickensandpigsweretoo________to_____.5.Fish________outofthebowlsandponds.6.Mice_____outofthefields.7.At______amonJuly28,1976,peoplesaw_______________inthesky.DamagecausedbyearthquakePara.2-31.At_____am,the__________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.2._______burstfromholesintheground.3.Hardhillsoftherockbecameriversof____.4.________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.25.Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.6.Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.7.______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.8.Water,food,and______________werehardtoget.3.Para.2-3Data(数据)1.ofthenationfelttheearthquake.2.Ahugecrackthatwaskilometreslongandmetreswidecutacrosshouses.3.Interriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.4.ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.5.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan.6.Allofthecity’shospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsandofitshomesweregone.4.FillintheblankwithproperwordsTherewasabig_______inTangshanin1976.Beforetheearthquake,thewaterinthevillagewells____andfell.Theanimalsweretoo____toeat.Butthepeopledidn’tknowaboutit.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.Infifteenterribleseconds,thelargecitylayin_____.Morethan_____peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thenlaterthatafternoon,_____bigearthquakeshookTangshan.Butallhopewasnot____,becausesoldierscametohelpthose_______.1.答案：Strange;rose;fell;smelly;nervous;eat;jumped;ran;3:00;bright;lights2..答案：3:42；greatest；Steam；dirt；Bricks；dams；useless；steel；Sand；electricity3..答案：1/3；8；30；15；2/3；400,000；75%；90%4..答案：earthquake；rose；nervous；ruins；400,000；another；lost；survivors5.True(T)orfalse(F)statement:1.Two-thirdsofthenationfelttheearthquake.()2.AllthepeopleinTangshanweredeadorinjuredduringtheearthquake.()3.Allofthecity’shospitals,factories,buildingsandhomesweredamagedintheearthquake.()4.Afterthesecondearthquake,everyoneincludingtherescueworkersanddoctorsweredied()5.Laterthatafternoon,aterribleearthquakeshookTangshanagain.()6.Peoplesleptoutdoorsaftertheearthquake.()6.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Whatisthemoodofthispassage?A.Sad.B.Serious.C.Seriousandabitsad.D.Calm3(2)Whatcanbeinferredformthepassage?A.Ifmicerunoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,theremustbeanearthquake.B.Ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored,allthepeopleinTangshancitymighthavehadachancetosurvive.C.Therewouldn'thavebeensuchagreatearthquake,ifpeoplehadpaidenoughatten-tiontosomenaturalsigns.D.Ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored,morepeoplemighthavehadachancetosurvive.(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementscannotbepartofthemainreasonsfortheheavylossoflifeinTangshanearthquake?A.Theearthquakehappenedinthedeepnightandpeopleweresleepinginbedattheverymovement.B.Thereweren'tenoughrescueworkers.C.Thebuildingswerepoorlyconstructedandmostofthemweredestroyedintheearth-quake.D.Peoplewerenotcarefulenoughtonoticesomenaturalsignsbeforetheearthquake.三.课文全解全析Languagepoints1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开imagine:想象imaginedoingsth.;E.g.Heoftenimaginesflyinginthesky.shake:摇动shakehandsE.g.Ifelttheearthisshaking.rightaway=atonce=innotime立刻，马上E.g.Youmustliverightaway.你应该马上离开2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.@rise(rose,risen)vi.升起,起身,高耸,增长,上升n.上升,增加,上涨,发生,出现riseagainst反抗Theyallroseagainsttheking*rise和raise的区别：risevi.指继续上升，常用于日，月，云，雾，烟，物价，温度，河水，潮水及人的职位等。raisevt.表示举起，提出，提升，提高（例如水平等级，程度等）种植，饲养，用作“举起”时，往往有使物体达到应有的高度的含义可用于具体或抽象的事物。e.g.1）Everyoneknowsthesun_______intheeast.42)Thepeople’slivingstandardhasgreatlybeen_______.3)Theycan_________ricehere.4)Hertemperatureisstill__________.5)He______afamilyinthatvillage.6)Thebuilders_____theceilingbysixinches.建筑工人把天花板升高了六英寸7)Thepriceofbreadhas1.rises;2.raised;3.Raise4.Rising5.raises6raised.7.risen3.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide句中lookingfor...是现在分词短语作状语。现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作。练习：David变坐在沙发上边听音乐（Davidsatonthesofalisteningtothemusic）4.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.农民们注意到水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝。一股臭气从裂缝里冒出。农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。典例体验Toonervoustoreply,hestaredatthefloor.他眼睛盯着地面，紧张得答不上来。Itisnevertoolatet