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连词(Conjunction)连词(Conjunction)一、连词定义:用来连接词、短语或句子的词。e.g.IstudyEnglishandChinese.Doesheworkatschoolorinthehospital?Igetupearly,butmybrothergetsuplate.二、连词分类:并列连词从属连词——连词:and,but,or,so,(for)连词词组:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,(aswellas)that,whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although,evenif,as…as等三、用法1.并列连词---连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的有:(1)表并列关系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,aswellas(也,和)等。(2)表选择关系的or,either…or等。(3)表转折关系的but,however等。(4)表因果关系的for,so等。Eg.1.Mymotherandfatherwentforawalk.2.Sheisrichandkind.并列连词:用来连接并列的词、词组或句子。3.Isatdownatatableandorderedameal.4.Hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden.5.Hedrankbeeralot,anditmadehimfat.6.I’llvisitafriendandwe'llgotomuseumtogether.connectwordsconnectphrasesconnectsentences考点一:1)判断改错:Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.Theystartedtodanceandsang.Isawtwomensittingbehindandatethere.FFFeatingsingtalkedand(“和,并且”)与or(“否则”)“and”连接平行结构。(1)肯定句中用“and”表“和”;(2)否定句中用“or”表“和”。2)翻译:①我喜欢英语和数学。②我不喜欢英语和数学。IlikeEnglish_____math.Idon’tlikeEnglish____math.andor=Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbeworse.3)用“and”或“or”填空:Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbebetter.andor“and”意为“这样,那么”;“or”意为“否则”。表转折的连词but和however:e.g.(他努力工作,但以失败告终。)Heworkedhard,______hefailedatlast.Heworkedhard._________,hefailedatlast.区别:but后没有逗号,直接连接分句;however后有逗号相隔,可放句末。butHowever考点二:观察句子:(1)Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.改为:Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.(2)“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”*although/though和but这两个关联词不能同时用。???同样,此句错误,because和so等关联词都不能同时使用。考点三:eitherAorB“或者A或者B”neitherAnorB“既不A也不B”notonlyAbutalsoB“不仅A而且B”---连词词组:①EitheryouorI_____goingtotheparty.(或者你或者我将去晚会。)②NeitherInorhe______seenthemovie.(我和他都没有看过这部电影。)③Notonlyyoubutalsohe________French.(不但你而且他也讲法语。)【连接主语时,谓语“就近原则”】amhasspeaks考点四分类连词例句并列关系and(和;与),both...and(既……又),notonly...butalso(不但……而且),neither...nor(既不……也不)Mr.Brownisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.布朗先生不仅是我们的老师,而且是我们的朋友。转折关系but(但是),however(然而),while(然而)Heisveryyoung,butheknowsalot.他虽然很小,但是知道很多。分类连词例句因果关系so(因此;所以),because(因为),for(因为)Billdoesn’tcometoschoolbecauseheisill.比尔今天没来上学是因为他生病了。选择关系or(还是;否则),either...or(或者……或者)NickiseitherinLondonorinParis.尼克不是在伦敦就是在巴黎。【温馨提示】1.两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中:although/though与but;because与so。2.and和or的区分(1)and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。例如:①Ilikebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我早餐喜欢吃面包,喝牛奶。【温馨提示】1.两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中:although/though与but;because与so。2.and和or的区分(1)and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。例如:①Ilikebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我早餐喜欢吃面包,喝牛奶。②Idon’tlikebreadormilkforbreakfast.我早餐不喜欢吃面包,喝牛奶。③Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡?(2)否定句中Billhasnobrothersorsisters.比尔没有兄弟姐妹。(4)and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。例如:①Getupquickly,oryou’llbelateforschool.=Ifyoudon’tgetupquickly,you’llbelateforschool.快点起床,否则你上学会迟到。②Workhard,andyou’llgetgoodgrades.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llgetgoodgrades.努力学习,你会取得好成绩。1.(2012·六盘水中考)Themanwassotired,_______hestillwentonworking.A.soB.butC.orD.and【解析】选B。由句意:那个人是那么累,但是他仍然继续工作。可知前后两句存在转折关系,故选B。3.(2012·呼和浩特中考)—Ihear_______yourgrandpa_______yourgrandmalikewatchingBeijingOpera.—Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinourcity.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso【解析】选A。由谓语动词like是复数可知并列连词是both...and。其他三个选项的并列连词连接并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,故选A。4.(2011·黄石中考)_______Lisa______Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayhometotakecareofthedog.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or【解析】选D。notonly...butalso不但……而且;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and...两者都。由后半句句意“因为她们中的一个必须在家里照看狗”可知,两个人只能去一个,因此应用either...or连接两个并列的主语。5.(2011·潍坊中考)—Mom,whenshallwegotoWeifangMuseumthisweekend?—Oh,sorry.I’mgoingtoBeijingforameeting._______Saturday_______SundayisOK.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso【解析】选A。句意:——妈妈,我们这个周末何时去潍坊博物馆啊?——哦,对不起。我将去北京开会。周六和周日都不行。neither...nor既不……也不。故选A。2.从属连词---用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有:(1)引导时间状语从句的after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if,unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because,as,since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的sothat,inorderthat等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though,although,evenif等。(6)引导结果状语从句的sothat,so…that,such…that等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than,as…as等。(8)引导宾语从句的that,if,whether等。考点二我会一直工作到你回来。Iwillworktillyoucomeback.not…until/till直到……才…till直到……为止翻译:我会到你回来时才睡觉。Iwon’tgotobeduntil/tillyoucomeback.Mr.Whitewastakingashower_____theUFOlandedonthestreet.A.whereB.whileC.whenD.whetherCWhileMr.Whitewastakingashower,theUFOlandedonthestreet.考点一“when”和“while”when引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词,也为可持续动词;但while只能是可持续动词。考点二我父亲直到我们吃完饭时才回来。Myfather______comebackuntilwehadsupper.not…until/till直到……才…till直到……为止翻译:他直到3岁才会讲话。He______getupuntilhismotherwakeshimup.didn’t他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床。He_________speakuntilhewas3.couldn’tdoesn’tHetooktheMP3playerwithhim_____hecouldenjoymusicduringthetrip.A.becauseB.sothatC.whenB考点三他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的)①Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.②Hegotupearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.他起早,结果赶上了早班车。(表结果)Hegotupsoearlythathecaughttheearlybus.so…thatsothat:①为了;②所以,结果如此……以致FunnyHusband(H)&Wife(W)aboutShopping情境对话:H:“Whatarewegoingtodo,mydear?”W:“Goshopping.”H:“Wecandonothing___________shopping.”W:“Infact,_______you_____Ilike
本文标题:并列连词
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