初中被动语态精练

1被动语态一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）结构：主语+be+Vpp(过去分词)时态：1.一般现在时：am(is,are)done.2.现在进行时：am(is,are)beingdone3.一般将来时：will(shall)bedone4.一般过去时：was(were)done5.带情态动词的被动语态：must(can,may,should,need,would)bedone6.现在完成时：have(has)beendone1.do2.is/am/are+doing3.will+dobe+Vppbe+Vppbe+Vppis/am/are+doneis/am/are+being+Vppwillbe+Vpp4.did5.can+do6.have/has+Vppbe+Vppbe+Vppbe+Vppwas/were+donecan+be+Vpphave/hasbeen+Vpp一般现在时的被动例句：WestudyEnglish主谓宾Englishisstudiedbyus主谓宾注：主语不是动作的发出者，而是承受者，即被动关系。By是“被”的意思，后面跟人称。练一练：1.Tomwritesaletter.___________________________________2.Theygrowmanyflowersinthegarden.____________________________________1．Football（play）allovertheworld。2．Manytrees（plant）inNorthChina.3．Rice（grow）inSouthChina.4．Acamera（use）fortakingphotos5．Ioften（ask）todothiswork.6.Thechildrencleantheclassroomafterschool_________________________________________________7.Thegirlinredbuyssomehairclipseveryyear._________________________________________________28.Hewasheshisfootballclothestwiceaweek._________________________________________________现在进行时的被动例句：Iamreadingastorybook.主谓宾Astorybookisbeingreadbyme主谓宾练一练：1.Mysisterismakingsomecakes.主谓宾________________________________________2.ThetwinsaresinginganEnglishsong.________________________________________1.Aninterestingstory_______________(tell)byMrWunow.2.Anewbridge________________(build)bytheworkersatthemoment.3.Sometrees________________(cut)downbythem.4.Mikeislookingaferhismother._________________________________________________一般将来时的被动例句：Iwilldomyhomework主谓宾Myhomeworkwillbedonebyme主谓宾练一练：1.Myfatherwillrepairhiscar.主谓宾________________________________________2.MrGreenisgoingtotellastory.________________________________________1.Beijing____________(visit)byustomrrow.2.Thishouse______________(sell)inamonth.33.TheywillspendtheirholidyinHainan.______________________________________________4.Ourschoolisgoingtoholdasportsmeetingnextweek.______________________________________________一般过去时的被动例句：Daniellosthiskeyyesterday.主谓宾Daniel’skeywaslostbyhimyesterday.主谓宾练一练：1.Hisbrothertookhimtothesmalltownlastweek主谓宾________________________________________2.Thelittleboysawsomerobbers________________________________________1.Hergrandmother____________(hit)byacarlastmonth.2.Thethreerobbers_____________(catch)bythepoliceatlast.3.$1000_____________(raise)byClassOne.4.Abag_______________(leave)onthebusjustnow.带有情态动词的被动例句：Youcanwatchcartoons主谓宾Cartoonscanbewatchedbyyou.主谓宾练一练：1.Peoplemustn’tparktheircarshere.主谓宾________________________________________2.Youshouldturndowntheradio.________________________________________1.Moreclothesneed_____________(put)on.It’stoocold.2.Snackscan’t______________(bring)toschool.3.Youmustrememberhisaddress.______________________________________________44.Studentsmayreadcomicsafterschool.______________________________________________现在完成时的被动例句：Ihavelearned3000Englishwords主谓宾3000Englishwordshavebeenlearnedbyme.主谓宾练一练：1.Simonhasfinishedthework.主谓宾________________________________________2.TheGreenshavereceivedsomepresents.________________________________________1.Themeeting______________(put)off(推迟)tilltomorrow.2.Thewindow______________(break)byhim.3.Peoplehavepollutedtheriver._________________________________________________4.Emyhasdrunkthemilk._________________________________________________二、应注意的问题。1．主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)此结构不可用被动语态。(正)Theflowerssmellsweet.(正)Youlookfinetoday.(误)Theflowersaresmeltsweet.(误)Youarelookedfinetoday.2．主语+不及物动词(S+V)此结构不可变被动语态。(正)Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.(正)Itrainsinspring..(误)Anaccidentwashappenedlastnight.(误)Itisrainedinspring.3．将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully.Theteachersshouldbelistenedtocarefully.4．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)（1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。Heshowedusapicture.Wewereshownapicture.（2）.将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.常用加to的动词give,show,pass,read等常用加for的动词buy,get,make,sing,draw等5Apicturewasshowntous.Adictionarywasboughtformebymyparents.5．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)如动词为make,see,hear,watch等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to”。Isawhimfalloffthetree.Hewasseentofalloffthetree.6.be+过去分词并非都是被动语态，系动词be,feel,seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。I'minterestedinmathematics.我对数学感兴趣。*7.某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。Thewoman'sclothessellwell.女装卖的快。Thisbooksellsbest.这本书很畅销.Thispenwriteswell.这支笔很好写练习一选择题()1.Thestrangethingwasused______wine（酒）byancient（古代的）people.A.fordrinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drinked()2.Today,toomanytreesarestill_____intheworld.A.cuttingdownB.cutdownC.beingcutdownD.cutteddown()3.English_____inmanycountries,butChinese_____theirownlanguages.A.isspoken,speaksB.speaks,isspokenC.isspoken,speakenD.isspoken,isspoken()4.Thiskindofapple______inJinzhou.A.isgrownB.growC.grewD.aregrown()5.Theseyoungtreesmust______afterwell.A.lookB.looksafterC.belookedD.looked()6.Mycoatismade_____cool（羊毛）andsilk.A.toB.forC.fromD.of()7.Ourteacherwasseen______totheofficeamomentago.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes()8.TheOxfordCastle_____byHenry.Itisinverygoodconditionnow.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt()9.Icecanbe_____water.A.turnintoB.turntoC.turnedintoD.turnedto()10.K