仁爱版本英语七年级第一单元知识点

1仁爱英语七年级Unit1Makingnewfriends!一重点句型和短语：1.Good___________/afternoon/evening早上/下午好晚上见面说Good____________;晚安说2.Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴其答语为_________________________________4.Welcome______China.欢迎到中国来。Welcometo+地名或场所表示欢迎…….到,欢迎光临……5.Howdoyoudo?您好!回答也答也用___________________6.__________,please.请起立Sitdown,please.请站起7____________myteacher.这是我的老师。介绍第三者用句型“Thisis…”不用“He/Sheis.”介绍自己用句型：Iam…/Mynameis…请介绍一下自己：Iam____________./Mynameis__________.８.Howareyou?这句话用于询问对方身体状况，对方回答后，应再回问对方，以示礼貌。(1)I’mfine,thankyou./(2)I’mverywell,thankyou./(3)Notbad.等。如：—Howareyou?你好吗?---________,thankyou._________?很好，谢谢。你呢？--I’mfine,______./I’mOK.我也很好。9.Thankyou.谢谢你或_________只要别人为你做了事，帮了忙，让路，递东西，赞扬你等.回答：(1)You’rewelcome./(2)That’sOK/(3)That’sallright./(4)Notatall/(5)It’sapleasure.10.Good—bye,Mr.Chen.再见，陈先生。较正式场合用Seeyoulater.或Seeyou。11.befrom来自=comefromeg:I______fromChina=IcomefromChine.HeisfromCanada.=He________________12.Howold______LiMing?李明几岁了？Heis15.或Heisfifteenyearsold___________________you?你几岁了？Iam20.或Iam20yearsold.13.inEnglish用英语（表达）eg:What’sthis_______________这用英语怎么说？eg:Canyouspellit_______English?你会用英语拼吗？14.inthesameclass在同一个班级eg:Weare________________________.我们在同一个班级。15.1)What’s________name?你叫什么名字？答:_________nameisLiming.我的名字是李明。2)__________nameisKangkang.他的名字是康康。3)What’s_________name?她叫什么名字？16___________yourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少？答：Mytelephonenumber___86752424.17.__________classareyouin?你在几班？IaminClassTenGradeSeven.Heisin__________________.他在八年级十一班。18.1).What’sthisinEnglish?这用英语怎么说？_____abox.是盒子。或It’s_____orange.是橘子。2).What’sthatinEnglish?那用英语怎么说？It’s____map.是地图。或It’sanapple.是苹果。.3).Whatarethese/those?这些是什么？2_______________pencils。是铅笔。19._______doyou_________it?你怎样拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.20.Canyouspellit?你能拼写这个单词吗？Yes,M-A-P,map.二．a/anthe的用法1．a/an均表示泛指某一个东西或是某一类/种事物。a用在辅音发音开头的单词，an用在元音发音开头的单词。比如amenagoodstudentanappleanorange特殊a“u”,an“f/m/n….”anhouraneight–year—oldgirl2、定冠词the的用法：1.用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物Theblackcarismyfather’scar.那辆黑色的车身我爸爸的。2.用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Openthedoor,please.请把门打开3.用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Ihaveapen.Thepenisapresentfrommymother.我有一支笔。这支笔是来自我妈妈那里的礼物。4.用在序数词和形容词最高级前Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中国最大的城市5.表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的事物thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界6.指由普通名词构成的专有名词theWestLake西湖theGreatWall长城theUnitedStates美国theUnitedNations联合国7.表示方向、方位intheeast在东方inthewest在西方inthefront在前面attheback在后面inthebottom在底部atthetop在顶部ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边8.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangheRiver黄河theTainshanMountains天山山脉theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡9.在姓氏复数前，表示一家人TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。10.和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物thepoor穷人therich富人thesick病人thewounded伤员thegood好人thebeautiful美丽的事物11.表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the（乐器必须是西方的乐器）playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴12.某些固定的表达法inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午3intheevening在晚上gotothecinema去看电影gotothetheatre去看戏alltheyearround一年到头onthewayto前往...去的路上练习：()1HanMeimeiis___Chinesegirl.Lucyis____Englishgirl.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a()2Alittleboywrote____Uand___nonthewall.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a()3_____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a()4Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.A.anB.theC.aD./()5Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.A.an;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;a()6Acomputeris____usefultoolin_____worldtoday.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a()7.Heis___boy.A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older()8.Hesaw____accidentinthestreetyesterday.A.theB.aC.anD./()9.Nowheis___artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a()10.____monkeycanclimb____trees.()11Iusuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;A:a;/B./;theC.a;aD.the;a()12Itis____pleasuretoworkwiththeseworkers.A.anB./C.aD.this()13Thisis____egg.____eggisbig.A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The()14Thereis___'Win___wordmap.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;theD.an;the()15Hereis_____basket.___basketismine.A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;A()16-Whatwas___yesterday?-November24.A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday()17___girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.A.The;the;theB.A;a;aC.The;/;theD.A;/;a()18MrWhiteliveson___floor.A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth()19Chinaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;aD.an;the()20IWecansee___sunand___moonin___picture.A.a;the;theB.the;a;theC.a;the;aD.the;the;the()21____Brownsaresittingat____breakfasttable.A./;aB.The;/C.The;theD./}the4()22Theywentto.Smiths'andstayedthereforhalf____hour.A./;anB.the;aC.a;theD.the;an()23IHelikesplaying___piano,hedoesn'tlikeplaying____football.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/()24Tomenjoysplaying____footballwhileIenjoyplaying____pianoverymuch.A.the;theB.a;aC./;theD.the;/()25Yesterdayhismotherbought____pianoand___basketballinthatbigshop.A.the;aB.a;aC./;/D.some;two()26Weoftenplayfootballin___oftheschoolbuilding.A.afrontB.frontsC.frontD.thefront()27Hetakesabathin____evening.A.theB./C.aD.an()28Weshouldlookafter___old.A.theseB.thoseC.theD.an()29Theyoungnurseiskindto____illinthehospital.A.aB.anC./D.the()30Tuesdayis___thirddayoftheweek.A.theB./C.aD.an()31Wehadapartyafte