托福听力中的推断题

MakingInferencesandPredictionsJimmyKimmelLive吉米鸡毛秀•KilleveryoneinChina?ok,that’saninterestingidea.Justajoke.Thisisanentertainmentprogram.Agreewiththekid.Whatisinference?Makinginferencequestionsrequiresyoutoreachaconclusionbasedonfactspresentedinthelisteningpassage.Inotherwords,youaretoseebeyondthelinesinthepassageandpredicttheoutcome.•Inference推论•Prediction预测•Paraphrase释义•Conclusion总结Howtoidentifyinferencequestions？•Whatcanbeinferredabout…?•Whatdoestheprofessorimplyabout…?•Whatisprobablytrueabout___?•Whatwillthestudentsdointhesummer?•Whatcanbeconcludedabout___?TIPS•Avoidingchoosingtheexactwords,phrasesandsentences,tryingtodoparaphraseandsynthesize•Basedonthespeaker’sviewandattitude,avoidingaddingyourownjudgmentorjudgingbythecommonsense•Payingmoreattentiontotheconcludingpartofthepassage,especiallytheprofessor’ssuggestionsandadvicesinCONVERSATION•Payingattentiontothespeakers’pronunciation,toneandpause干扰选项特征•完全扭曲或错误表述谈话人的原意•没提到•极端词汇•符合生活常识但谈话人在段落中没有提及的知识onlynoall,alwaysmusteachneverthebest/mostthesameidenticalexclusively,completely,totally极端词总结中庸词notall,notalwaysmay,mightprobably,perhapsmaybe,tosomedegree,seem