1-表示经济萧条的词汇

1表示经济萧条的词汇：depression,recession,economicslowdown,economicmeltdown,slump,stagnation,slackness2表示经济繁荣的词汇：boom,flourish,thrive,prosperous,mushroom,prime,bloom宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation通货紧缩deflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchangerate紧缩信贷tightencreditcreation私营部门privatesector财政管理机构fiscalauthorities宽松的财政政策slackfiscalpolicy税法taxbill财政publicfinance财政部theMinistryofFinance平衡预算balancedbudget继承税inheritancetax增值税VAT(valueaddedtax)收入revenue总需求aggregatedemand货币化monetization赤字deficit经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型costpush货币供应moneysupply生产率productivity成本推进式通货膨胀cost-pushinflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pullinflation双位数通货膨胀double-digitinflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronicinflation治理通货膨胀tofightinflation支票帐户checkingaccount货币控制工具instrumentsofmonetarycontrol借据IOUs(Ioweyou)本票promissorynotes货币总监controllerofthecurrency支票清算或结算checkclearing可以相信的证明credentials被缠住entangled货币联盟MonetaryUnion再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membershipcriteria储备货币reservecurrency劳动密集型labor-intensive股票交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bullmarket非凡的牛市aragingbull规模经济scaleeconomies期货（股票）futures回报率rateofreturn股票equities违约default现金外流cashdrains经济人佣金brokeragefee营业额turnover资本市场capitalmarket道琼斯指数DowJonesindex经常帐户currentaccount远期汇率forwardexchangerate即期汇率spotrate实际利率realinterestrates货币政策工具toolsofmonetarypolicy银行倒闭bankfailures商业银行commercialbank商业票据commercialpaper本票，期票promissorynotes佣金（经济人）commissionbrokers外汇储备foreignexchangereserves固定汇率fixedexchangerate浮动汇率floating/flexibleexchangerate空头卖跌sellingshort按市价订购股票marketorder股票经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金theIMF本国货币domesticcurrency外汇交易市场foreignexchangemarket国际储备internationalreserve利率interestrate资产assets国际收支balanceofpayments贸易差额balanceoftrade债券bond资本capital资本支出capitalexpenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodityexchange期货合同commodityfuturescontract普通股票commonstock货币贬值currencydevaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation汇率exchangerate财政年度fiscalyear自由企业freeenterprise国民生产总值grossnationalproduct库存inventory劳动力人数laborforce债务liabilities市场经济marketeconomy合并merger货币收入moneyincome跨国公司MultinationalCorporation个人收入personalincome优先股票preferredstock价格收益比率price-earningratio优惠贷款利率primerate利润profit/gains/returns回报returnoninvestment使货币升值revaluation季节性调整seasonaladjustment关税tariff补偿贸易compensatorytrade,compensateddeal储蓄银行savingbanks抵押贷款mortgagelending业主产权owner'sequity无形资产intangibleassets收益表incomestatement抵押贷款mortgagelending