初中一般将来时ppt(PPT20张)

—SimpleFutureTenseSimplefuturetense一般将来时什么是一般将来时态？一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。Ishallbefiveyearsold.Iwillbuyyouanewcarforyourbirthday.shall/will+动词原形只有第一人称((作主语时可以用shall一般将来时形式（一）Iamgoingtowinthematchnexttime.Lookatthecloud!It’sgoingtorain!begoingto+动词原形be动词要随着主语变化一般将来时形式（二）时间状语1.tomorrow/tomorrowmorning/afternoon…2.thedayaftertomorrow后天3.nextTuesday//week/year/month/Sunday..4.thisevening/thisafternoon/tonight6.in+一段时间…之后inanhour/infivedays/intwoyears/in20207.soon8.inthefuture句式结构1.肯定句:will/shall+v.be(am/is/are)goingto+V.2.否定句:will/shall+not+v.Theboywillplayfootballtomorrow.IshallcooksuppernextMonday.(won’t/shan’t+v.)Theboywillnot(won’t)playfootballtomorrow.Ishallnot(shan’t)cooksuppernextMonday.Iamgoingtowatchthefilmnexttime.be(am/is/are)+not+goingto+V.Iamnotgoingtowatchthefilmnexttime.3.一般疑问句:Will/Shall+主语+v.回答:肯定:Yes,主语+will/shall/be.否定:No,主语+won’t/shan’t./benotWilltheboyplayfootballtomorrow?ShallIcooksuppernextMonday?句式结构4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Be+主语+goingto+v.Areyougoingtowatchthefilmnexttime?句型转换：1.Amywilldoherhomeworktonight.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：Amywillnot/won’tdoherhomeworktonight.WillAmydoherhomeworktonight?Yes,shewill.No,shewillnot/won’t.句型转换：2.TheflatwillbelongtoTomnextyear.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答：否定回答：Theflatwillnot/won’tbelongtoTomnextyear.WilltheflatbelongtoTomnextyear?No,itwillnot/won’t.Yes,itwill.句型转换：3.Heisgoingtohavedinnerwithhisfriends.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答：否定回答：Heisn’tgoingtohavedinnerwithhisfriends.Ishegoingtohavedinnerwithhisfriends?No,heisn’t.Yes,heis.提问对划线部分：1.Iwilleatnoodlesthisevening.2.Mymotherwillcarryallthefood.3.Amywilldoherhomeworktonight.4.TheflatwillbelongtoTomnextyear.Whenwillyoueatnoodles?Whowillcarryallthefood?WhatwillAmydotonight?Whowilltheflatbelongtonextyear?注意1.will除用于一般将来时中，还可表示意愿，邀请等。例：Willyouopenthedoorformeplease?请你帮我开门好吗？(表示请求)2.shall用于第一人称作主语的一般疑问句，还可表示征求对方的意见例：ShallIgetyourcoatforyou?我可以为你拿外套吗？(表示提议)注意3.begoingto还可表示计划或打算做某事；迹象表明将发生某事。例：Heisgoingtobeateacherwhenhegrowsup.(表示计划或打算)Lookatthoseblackclouds.It’sgoingtorain.(迹象表明)4.只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时begoingto可与will互换。例：Ithinkitisgoingto/willrainthisevening.我认为今晚要下雨。Translatethesentences:明天下午将有一场足球比赛。There__________________afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.There______________afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.isgoingtobewillbeTherebe结构的一般将来时。下个星期我们将有2节体育课。There__________________2PElessonsnextweek.There__________________2PElessonsnextweek.aregoingtobewillbeSimpleFuturewith‘therebe’.注意在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leavearrive,fly,move等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。例：Thesummerholidayiscoming.I'mgoingtothelibrary.Thebusiscoming.1.Jack’sfather____goingtobuysomebread.___webuysome,too?A.will;WillB.will;ShallC.is;ShallD.are;Shall2.—MathsistoodifficultforTom.—Really?Butit____aproblemifheworkshard.A.willbeB.doesn’tC.won’tbeD.isI.Choosethebestanswer.II.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Ourmotherland(祖国)______(be)sixty-sixyearsoldnextyear.2.Somedoctorsinthishospital_______(visit)Taiwannextmonth.3.Ourmanager______(be)backsoon(不久).Youcanwaithereforaminute.4.Howcolditisnow!Ithinkit______________(snow).willbewillvisitwillbe5.Tomorrowismum’sbirthday._____we_____(have)apartyforher,Dad?6.Jim,what_____I____(buy)forthecomingpicnic?7.—___Tom_____________(watch)thebasketballmatchthedayaftertomorrow?—Yes,heis.ShallhaveshallbuyIsgoingtowatch中考小练1.Neithertheheadmasternortheteachers_____takeavacationnextweek.A.weregoingtoB.isgoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.aregoingto2.–Whatdoeshesay？--Hesaysthere___ameetingtomorrowmorning.A.isB.hasC.willbeD.have