新概念青少版2A复习总结

新概念2A总复习Part1时态一、现在进行时：表示说话时正在做的事情1、基本结构：be+doing（do代指所有动词原形）肯定句：主语+am/is/are+doing......Mymotheristalkingwiththedentist.否定句：主语+am/is/arenot+doing...Theyaren’tplayinggames.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+doing...?Yes,主语+am/is/are...Isshewaitingforabus?No,主语+am/is/arenot.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+doing....?Wherearetheydoingtheirhomework?2、动词现在分词变化规则：1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加－ing?work----workingsleep-----sleeping?study-----studying2)动词以不发音的－e结尾,要去－e加－ing?take-----taking?make-----making?dance-----dancing?3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加－ing?cut-----cutting?put-----putting?begin------beginning?4)以－ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加－ing?lie-----lying?tie-----tying?die-----dying二、一般现在时：表示客观事实、真理经常发生、有规律的事情1、基本结构：带有be动词:主语+am/is/are+肯定句：主语+am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短语...Theskyisblue.Mymusicbookisinthebag.否定句：主语+am/is/arenot+n./adj./prep.短语...Itisn’tmymagazine.Thecurtainisn’tclean.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+n./adj./prep.短语...?Yes,主语+am/is/are.Aretheseglovesyours?No,主语+am/is/arenot.Isthereanywaterinthejug？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+n./adj./prep.短语....?Whichoneisright?Whoisthemaninablackhat?带有实义动词：主语+(never/sometimes/often/usually/always)v.原形/v.三单+....(everymorning/day/week.)肯定句：主语+v.原形/三单+.......Theyusuallyliveindryplaces.Itsometimesrainsinsummer.否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+v.原形+.......Wedon’tgotoschoolonweekends.Lindadoesn’twalktoschool,butshegoesbycar.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+v.原形.......？Yes,主语+do/does.Doyoualwaysarriveatschoolveryearly?No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.DoesLucyhavearesteveryafternoon?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+v.原形.......?Howdoyougotoschooleverymorning?Whydoesshealwaysarrivesolate?2、动词第三人陈单数变化规则：1)一般直接在动词尾直接加s.如：play—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—gets2)以字母s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词加-es发音/iz/；如：guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,do/does/did:照妖镜，后面的动词要现原形发音:清辅音后/s/浊辅音和元/z/watch—watches,catch—catches3)以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es.发音/z/如：study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。?_____?_____?the?students?_____??Some?_____?_____?on?the?phone,?_____?________?on?the?beach.?2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”?“不，?他在打扫房间。”??“_____?Mr?Green?_____?TV?”?“_____,?He?_____?_____?the?house.”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。????Wei?Fang?_____?_____?a?book.?She?_____?_____?a?letter.?4、今天天气怎么样？_____?is?the?weather?today????或_____?is?the?weather?_____?today??5、我正在通过收音机学?(learn)?英语。??I?_____?_____?English?on?the?radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。?The?old?man?_____?_____?at?six?o’clock?in?the?morning?every?day.?7、你从哪里来？?Where?_____?you?from?或?Where?_____?you?_____?from????我从美国来。?I?_____?from?America.????或I?_____?from?America.8、?My?father?always?__________(come)?back?from?work?very?late.???9、?The?teacher?is?busy.?He?__________?(sleep)?six?hours?a?day.10、Listen!?Joan?__________(sing)?in?the?classroom.??She?often?__________?(sing)?there.11、?__________?your?brother?__________(know)?Japanese????12、?Where?__________?you?__________?(have)?lunch?every?day??13、The?girl?__________(like)?wearing?a?skirt.?Look!?She?__________(wear)?a?red?skirt?today.14．Youcan’tseehernow；she（have）abath.15．Heusually（drink）coffeebuttodayhe（drink）tea.16．Thechildren（have）agoodtimeatthepartyverymuchrightnow.17．A：How（youusuallyget）towork？B：Iusually（go）bybusbuttodayI(go)bycar.18．TheGreen（watch）TVnow.19．Listen！Who（sing）intheclassroomoverthere？20．Bequite！Grandfather（sleep）inthebedroomnow.21．He（go）toworkbycareveryday.22．She（visit）hergrandmotheronMondayandFridaytwiceaweek.23．Look！They（fly）kitesoverthere.24．Hername（be）Lucy.She（be）mybestfriend.She（like）readingandwatchingTV.She（have）ahappyFamily.三、一般将来时：表示以后将会发生的事情(begoingto:打算，计划)基本机构：主语+begoingto+v.原形+(时间)肯定句：主语+am/is/are+goingto+v.原形...？It’sgoingtobeaveryearlystart.Theyaregoingtomeettheirteacher.否定句：主语+am/is/arenot+goingto+v.原形...I’mnotgoingtotakephotos.Sheisn’tgoingtobeamodel.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+goingto+v.原形...?Yes,主语+am/is/are.Areyougoingtohaveawalkalongtheriver?No,主语+am/is/arenot.Ishegoingtohaveabath？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+goingto+v.原形....?What’reyougoingtodothismorning?表示将来的时间：tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear等时间放在句尾Whoishegoingtomeetforlunch?1.明年我打算卖了(sell)我的旧车，然后买辆新的。.2.我打算下周打扫我的房间。.3.Paul不打算理发。.4.你打算周六下午去看牙医吗？?5.他明天早上打算做什么？?6.你打算去哪里买书？?7.Clair打算和谁一起去？?四、一般过去时：表示过去特定的时间发生的事情1、基本结构：带有be动词:主语+was/were+...(过去的时间)肯定句：主语+was/were+n./adj./prep.短语...Thereweren’tanywomenintheracemanyyearsago.Itwasverycoldyesterday.否定句：主语+was/werenot+n./adj./prep.短语...Hewasn’tathomeyesterdaymorning.TherealLondonbuswasveryold.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+n./adj./prep.短语...?Yes,主语+did.Weretheyattherailwaystationashorttimeago?No,主语+didn’t.Wastheoldbusverydangerous?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+n./adj./prep.短语....?Whatwastheoldbuslike?-ed发音:清辅音后/t/浊辅音和元音后/d/t/d后/id/Whenweretheyintherace?带有实义动词：主语+v.过去式+....肯定句：主语+v.过去式+.......Wehadsomechocolatelastweekend.否定句：主语+didn’t+v.原形+.......Wedidn’thaveanysweetslastweekend.一般疑问句：Did+主语+v.原形.......？Didyoubuyanyfruitthedaybeforeyesterday?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形.......?Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation?2、动词过去式变化规则：1)一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed,如：work—worked?play—played?want—wanted?ask—asked2)以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如：live—lived?move—moved?taste—tasted3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i,加—ed,如：study—studies?try—tried?copy—copied?carry—carried4)重读闭音节动词