初中英语根据鲁教版单词表整理知识点大全(宝典)

初中英语根据鲁教版单词表整理知识点大全(宝典)六上1.pleasepleasedpleasantpleasure对…满意:bepleasedwithhaveapleasanttrip--Canyouhelpme?--Withpleasure.=I’dloveto.(还没做)-----Thankyou!-----It’sapleasure(不用谢)2.havesomeproblem(s)(in)doingsthhavesometrouble(in)doingsthhavesomedifficulty(in)doingsthhaveahardtime(in)doingsth若后面跟名词indoing可换成with3.基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteen序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenth整十数基数词变序数词把y变i+ethtwentieththirtiethfortieth99:ninety---ninth44:forty---fourth分子基数词分母序数词分子大于1分母+s四分之三：three-quarters九分之七：sevenninths二分之一：onesecond=ahalf=onehalf4.JimLindaBrownfirstnamemiddlenamelastnamegivenname教名familynamecallsb.at+号码给某人打电话5.like①当动词讲喜欢反义词dislike②当介词讲像反义词unlike③喜欢做liketodo/doingfeellikedoing=wouldliketodo=wanttodolooklike看上去像belike像Areyoulike…=Doyoulooklike…6.名词变复数：①一般词尾+sapples②以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+esdictionaries③以s,x,ch,sh结尾+eswatchesbuses④以f,fe结尾把f/fe变veswolf—wolveswife—wivesknife—knives⑤英雄西红柿土豆（+es）heroestomatoespotatoes⑥单复数同形sheep(绵羊)deer（鹿）ChineseJapanese8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December星期：星期日Sunday星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday日期：2013-9-20September20,20136.speak过去式spoke过去分词spoken演讲speech发言人speaker(spokesman)说中文speakChinese英语口语spokenEnglish,oralEnglish在一个说英语的国家inanEnglish—speakingcountry做演讲make/giveaspeech电话用语MayIspeaktoTom?Who’sthat？ThisisTom.音乐music音乐家musician音乐的musical7.kind①It’skind/nice/polite/impolite/right/wrong/silly+ofyoutodo其他+for②种类akindof;kindsof;allkindsof③有点有几分kindof==alittle=abit=alittlebit一点水alittlewater=abitofwater有点重alittleheavy=abitheavy8.名success形successful副successfully动succeedindoingsth.努力工作是成功的钥匙Workinghardisthekeytosuccess.汤姆成功地通过了英语考试TomsucceededinpassingtheEnglishexam.他成功的完成了他的作业Hefinishedhishomeworksuccessfully.他是一位成功的音乐家He’sasuccessfulmusician.9.这个箱子太重汤姆搬不动1.TheboxistooheavyforTomtocarry.2.Theboxisn’tlightenoughforTomtocarry.3.TheboxissoheavythatTomcan’tcarryit.10.乐器：钢琴piano小提琴violin吉他guitar喇叭trumpet鼓drum手风琴accordionplaythe+乐器11.few表示否定几乎没有afew表示肯定还有几个修饰可数名词little表示否定几乎没有alittle表示肯定还有一点修饰不可数名词12.你来自哪里？Whereareyoufrom?Wheredoyoucomefrom?What’syouraddress?13.科目:科学science语文Chinese数学math英语English物理physic化学chemistry体育P.E美art音music电脑computer生物biology历史history地理geography14.describe名descriptionbusy忙于做某事bebusydoing=bebusywithstrict对…严格bestrictwithsb./bestrictinsth.15.国家：中国China美国America(USA)加拿大Canada（加拿大人Canadian）日本Japan法国France澳大利亚Australia英国theUnitedKingdom新加坡Singapore印度India俄罗斯Russia意大利Italy西班牙Spain德国Germany16.花费①spend…doing②spend…on③spend…(in)doing人做主语花费的可以是钱也可以是时间④payforSb.pays(money)forsth.⑤cost只用于花费金钱Sth.costsbsomemoney⑥It/Sth.takessb.sometimetodosth⑦beworth+money(doing)某物值多少钱（值得一做）⑧buysthforsomemoney买某物花了多少钱⑨sellsthforsomemoney某物卖了多少钱17.through从空间里面穿过goacross=cross从一边到另一边crossing十字路口acrossfrom在…对面jumpover翻越18.begin过去式began过去分词begun现在分词beginning首先beginwith=startwithatthebeginningof在…开始的时候endwith=endupwith(以…结束)=endupdoing在…尽头attheendof最后intheend到…来为止bytheendof（用于一般将来时和过去完成时）19.某个时间sometime一段时间sometime有时sometimes几次sometimes20.danger形dangerous危险中indanger21.newspaper可数news与paper不可数information不可数advice不可数suggestion可数message可数22.等某人waitforsb.waitforsb.todosth.等不及做某事can’twaittodo23.停止做某事stopdoing停下来去做另一件事stoptodo忘记做过的某事forgetdoing忘记去做某事forgettodo记得做过某事rememberdoing记得去做某事remembertodo继续做某事goondoingcontinuedoing继续做另一件事goontodocontinuetodogoonwith+名词七上1.天气：多风的windy多云的cloudy晴天的、阳光充足的sunny下雪的snowy热的hot寒冷的cold温暖的warm凉爽的cool潮湿的humid干旱的dry多雾的foggy下雨的rainy结冰的icy提问天气如何：What’stheweatherlike?=How’stheweather?2.lie现在分词lyingdie现在分词dyingtie现在分词tying3.surprisedsurprisingamazedamazinginterestedinterestingexcitedexcitingboredboringtiredtiringfrustratedfrustratingmovedmovingtouchedtouchingrelaxedrelaxingpleasedpleasant4.surprise:insurprise惊讶地toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的surprisesb.使某人感到惊讶besurprisedat对……感到惊讶5.形容词：high名：height形容词deep名：depth形容词long名：length形容词wide名：width6.bepatientwithbecarefulwithbestrictwithsbarguewith=haveafightwith=haveanargumentwith(生…的气)endupwith以…结束beginwith以…开始与…相处得好getalongwellwithgetonwellwithbegoodwithgoonwithhelpsb.withsth在某事上帮助某人7.once一次twice二次threetimes三次8.尽力做某事(1)、trytodo(2).tryone’sbesttodo(3).doone’sbesttodo9.look看：lookat查找：lookup看一看：havealook留神.当心：lookout寻找：lookfor轻视某人，往下看：lookdown(on)照顾：lookafter把…看作：lookupon….as…浏览：lookthrough看上去像：looklike10.你怎么了？(1)What’sthematterwithyou?(2)What’swrongwithyou?(3)What’sthetroublewithyou?(4)What’syourtrouble?(5)What’stheproblemwithyou?(6)What’sup?(7)Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?(8)Whatisgoingon?11.ill(adj)(n:illness)与sick(1)都当生病讲(2).都可放在be动词后，sick可做定语（asickman）,ill不能12.收到某人的信(1).hearfrom(2).getaletterfrom(3).receivealetterfrom给某人写信writealettertosb=writetosb13.worry:worryaboutbe/feel/becomeworriedaboutlookworried看上去担心14.practicedoingfinishdoingenjoydoingminddoingallowdoingfeellikedoingpermitdoingconsiderdoing15.下决心做某事makeupone’smindtododecidetodo/nottodomakeadecisiontodomakedecisionstodo16.介词后+doingconsiderdoing=thinkaboutdoing七年级下册1.还需要10天：anothertendays=tenmoredays2.前天：thedaybeforeyesterday昨天：yesterday今天：today明天：tomorrow后天：thedayaftertomo