新概念二册第8课

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1)单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est，以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i，再加-er，-estsoonlaterslowheavynicebigsmallsoonerlaterslowerheaviernicerbiggersmallerthesoonestthelatesttheslowesttheheaviestthenicestthebiggestthesmallestthinnerharderpoorerruderlongerwiderlargerluckierclevereryoungerthinhardpoorrudelongwidelargeluckycleveryoungthethinestthehardestthepooresttherudestthelongestthewidestthelargesttheluckiestthecleveresttheyoungest④三个或者是三个音节以上(多音节)比较级的构成:more+原级最高级的构成:themost+原级beautifulinterestingdifficultquicklyimpotantexpensivecarelesscomfortablecarefulmorebeautifulmoreinterestingmoredifficultmorequicklymoreimpotantmoreexpensivemorecarelessmorecomfortablemorecarefulthemostbeautifulthemostinterestingthemostdifficultthemostquicklythemostimpotantthemostexpensivethemostcarelessthemostcomfortablethemostcareful⑤有些构成是不规则的：good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetterthebestworsetheworstmorethemostlesstheleastfartherthefarthestfurtherthefurthestoldertheoldesteldertheeldest【Newwordsandexpressions】★competitionn.比赛，竞赛(暗地里的竞争)★neatadj.整齐的,整洁的，井井有条★pathn.小路,小径★woodenadj.木头的★pooln.水池(人工的)neatpathsawoodenbridgeoverapoolJoeSander'sgardenBillFrith'sgardenJoeSanderBillFrithMyselfBillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.Joe'sBill'sBillworksharderthanJoe.BillgrowsmoreflowersandvegetablesthanJoe.Bill'sBill'sJoe'sJoe'sgardenismoreinterestingthanBill's.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.MineIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!1.Summarywriting摘要写作回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过45个单词。1Whohasthebestgardenintown?2Whatdoeshewineachyear?3Whoelsehasafinegarden?4IsJoe'sbetterornot?5Isthewriter'sgardenbeautiful,orisitterrible?6Whatdoeshealwayswinaprizefor?KeytoSummarywritingJoeSandershasthebestgardenintown.Hewins'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear.BillFrithalsohasafinegarden.Joe'sisbetter.Thewriter'sgardenisterrible.Healwayswinsaprizefortheworstgardeninthetown.P42练习D用of或in填空1Whichisthelongestrivertheworld?2Thisisthefinestpicturethemall.3Thisstereoismostexpensivealltheonesintheshop.4Heisthebestboxerourtown.inofofin【SpecialDifficulties】aevery构成的合成词every和one，body，thing可以构成复合不定代词everyone，everybody，everything。Everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用，后面的代词既可以用单数，也可以用复数，但它们本身均被视为单数。Everyone/Everybodyknowswhathehastodo.=Everyone/Everybodyknowswhattheyhavetodo.每个人都知道自己必须做什么。Everythingisgoingwell.一切都很顺利。each和every均可译为“每一个”，两者常可互换。every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数Every/EachtimeIwashthecaritrains.练习选择动词的正确形式1Everybody(believe)(believes)hewillwin.2Iheardanoiseandwentdownstairs.Ifoundthateverything(were)(was)inorder.3Everyone(try)(tries)toearnmoreandworkless.√√√EnterandEnterforenter①vt.&vi.进入enter+地点名词Alwaysknockonthedoorbeforeyouenter.②vt.&vi.参加，加入We’veenteredintoanagreement.我们已达成一项协议。Hesoonenteredtheirconversation.enterfor+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词报名参加,强调报名enterfortheexamSheentered(hername/herself)forthemathematicscompetition.她报名参加数学竞赛。takepartin真正的参加练习必要时填上for1Heisveryill.Nooneisallowedtoenterhisroom.2Willyouenterthisweek'scrosswordcompetition.3ManyathleteshaveenteredtheOlympicGamesthisyear.4Noonesawthethiefwhenheenteredthebuilding.5IhaveenteredtheexaminationbutIdon'twanttotakeit.forforfor不填不填