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特殊句式:强调句及倒装强调句一、强调句句型:1.陈述句的强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当被强调部分指人)+其他部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:疑问代词或疑问副词+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?强调句考察的重点:一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致1.Itisyou,ratherthanhe,that___fortheaccident.A.istoblameB.aretoblameC.isblameD.areblame2.Itiseitheryouorhethat_____fortheaccident.A.istoblameB.aretoblameC.isblameD.areblame3.--Allthepassengerswereinjured--No,____onlythreechildren.A.itwasB.itwereC.thereareD.therewas二、考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式1.Canitbeinthedrawer_____youputyourkeys?A.whereB.thatC.whatD.when2.Canitbeintherestaurant___wehaddinnerlastSunday___youleftyourwallet?A.where;whereB.where;thatC.that;whereD.that;that3.___isit___hasmadeyoufeelsoupset?A.What;thatB.How;whichC.When;whatD.Which;as三、考查notuntil用于强调句型1.Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager'sreply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that2.Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowork______howmuchtimeyouhadwasted?A.didyourealizeB.thatyourealizedC.didyounotrealizeD.thatyoudidn'trealize总结:对not...until...句型的强调句句型为:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分四、考查插入从句的强调句型:命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等,设置障碍。1.Wasitnearthebuilding,ifImayask,______MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when2.Itis_____heoftenfailsinexams_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what:thatB.that:whatC.that:thatD.不填;that3.Itwas__hesaid__disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what:whatD.that:what4.Ireallydon'tknow____Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat5.--Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?--Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.whenwasitB.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat[小结]考查强调句型中名词性从句我们应注意的是:1.陈述句句序;2.特殊疑问词位置。1.Itisinsomepartsoftheworld_____goats,ratherthancows,serveasanimportantsourceofmilk.A.thereB.inwhichC.whereD.that2.Itwasinthecity_____IlivethatImetMr.Li.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when3.ItwasonOctober1st_____newChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that4.Wasitfiveo'clockonthenextSundaymorninghearrived?A.whenB.thatC.whichD.while五、考查强调句型与Itislongbefore…;Itisn'tlongbefore…;Itissince…等句型的辨析1.Itisaround100years_____themodern0lympicGamesbegantobeheld.A.beforeB.thatC.sinceD.when2.Itis4years_____Ismoked,andIdon'twanttotakeitagain.A.beforeB.thatC.sinceD.when3.Itwasnotlong_____hesensedthedangeroftheposition.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.Before4.Hesaiditwas_____hestartedtolearnEnglish.A.manyyearsthatB.manyyearsbeforeC.manyyearsagothatD.manyyearswhen解题的方法:1.分析句子的结构。2.正确理解句子的意思。倒装句Enjoythefollowingstory:Longlongago,therewasahill;onthehillstoodatemple;inthetemplelivedanoldmonk(和尚),theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk…therewasonthehillstoodinthetemplelivedInversion(倒装句)在英语中,有时为了强调某一部分,或适应一定的语法结构的需要,而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面。(Fullinversion)完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。Exx:1)铃响了.Theregoesthebell.2)公交车来了.Herecomesthebus.3)现在轮到你了.Nowcomesyourturn.Attention:此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不用进行时。全倒1.以here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away等表示方位的副词置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用:come,go,be,lie,run,rush等Translate:他走开了。Awayhewent.她来了。Hereshecomes.Attention:当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.(1).___abeautifulpalace_____thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at(2)________________(有)somanymistakesinyourcomposition.(3)_________________________(发生)aterribleaccidentintheroadatthattime.Thereexist/areThereoccurred/happened全倒2.在Therebe(exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、seem、come、remain、stand等)句型中。(1).AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie(2).Atlasttheyclimbedupthemountain,onthetopofwhich____anoldtempledatingbackto1500BC.A.islyingB.thereliesC.doeslieD.lies(3).Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow,中央______inlong,blackclothes.A.awomansatB.satawomanC.sittingawomanwasD.awomanwassitting全倒3.表示地点的介词词组在句首时,句子用全部倒装。PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.Gonearethedayswhenweusedthe“foreignoil”.Sittingaroundtheoldmanweresomechildrenfrombigcities.4.表语+系动词+主语;表语可以是形容词或分词。即将be/助动词/情态动词提到主语的前面Is/am/are/was/weredo/does/didcan/could/would/may/will/might等(partialinversion)1.含有否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时。如:few,little,never,not,seldom,nowhere,rarely,hardly,innoway,innocase,atnotime,bynomeans等。Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.他对这消息知之甚少。Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime.他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。2.notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将notonly所连接的句子提到句首时,才可用倒装,butalso后面的句子不倒装。他不仅这样说了,而且也这样做了。Notonlydidhesayso,but(also)hedidso.不仅孩子而且成年人也对HarryPotter这部电影感兴趣。NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsareinterestedinthefilmHarryPotter.(注意:当连接主语时不倒装)neither…nor…句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。Ineitherwantedtoseethefilmnorboughttheticket.NeitherdidIwanttoseethefilmnordidIbuytheticket.他和我都不会参加明天的会议。NeitherhenorIwillattendthemeetingtobeholdtomorrow.(注意:当连接主语时不倒装)3.notuntil提前时,必须将notuntil后面的状语从句提前,而不仅仅是notuntil这两个词;而且倒装的是主句,从句不倒装。Thevillagersdidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthe
本文标题:倒装句强调句
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