(完整word版)形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)

1形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成：1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化：规则原级比较级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltaller2.词尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicer3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/esthappyhappier4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/estthinthinner2、其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-morebeautiful—morebeautiful；difficult—moredifficult3、不规则变化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（二）使用原级一般有两种情况：1、当不进行比较时，在程度副词very,so,quite,too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。例如：Thisboxistooheavy.这个箱子太重了。ShespeaksEnglishverywell.她英语讲得很好。2、在“as…as”或“notas/so…as”结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。例如：Thisrulerisaslongasthatone.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。Jimisnotas/sotallasTom.吉姆不如汤姆高。（三）比较级：表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较1、A+形容词比较级+than+BSusanishappierthanJane.Hisbrotherisyoungerthanme.BeijingismorebeautifulthanOsaka.（形容词或副词前有much,alot,alittle,far,still,even等词时，要用比较级）Thisstoryismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.这个故事比那个有趣的多。2、在比较级的句子中有“ofthetwo”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。Billisthetallerofthetwoboys.比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”（多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”）。2Heisrunningfasterandfaster.他跑得越来越快。Thecityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.这个城市变得越来越美了。4、the+比较级，the+比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”ThemoreIstudyit,themoreIlikeit.5、which/who+is+比较级，AorB?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较……？”Whoistaller,JimorMike?吉姆和迈克，谁个子较高？专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。1.near____________high___________2.warm___________clever__________3.white___________blue__________4.nice____________gentle___________5.safe____________wide____________6.close___________long____________7.heavy__________sunny___________8.early___________dry____________9.busy___________happy___________10.easy___________angry___________11.windy_________little__________12.thin___________fat______________13.hot___________big______________14.wet___________good____________15.bad___________well__________16.badly_________many____________17.much_________far_____________18.important___________________19.dangerous___________________20.beautiful____________________二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空1、Theflowersarevery_____________________.(beautiful)2、Thegirlsaresittingthere______________________.(quiet)3、They’retalkingvery_________________.(loud)4、Wecangetthere_________________.(easy)5、They’regettingreadyforthesportsmeeting__________________.(busy)6、Thegirlsings____________________________thantheboy.(beautiful)7、Jackplaysfootball_________________thanDick.(bad)8、Jimworks___________________thanTom.(hard)9、Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.10、Jacksings_____(well),hesings______(well)thanTom,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.3三、选择填空1、Thewhiteshirtisas________astheyellowone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest2、Youknow________aboutitthanTomdoes.A.evenlittleB.evenlessC.morelittleD.moreless3、Thisgardenis________thatone.A.tentimesaslongasB.tentimeslongerasC.tentimeslongerasD.aslongastentimes4、Theearthisgetting________.A.warmandwarmerB.warmerandwarmC.warmerandwarmerD.warm,andwarm5、Whichoneis________,footballorbasketball?A.morepopularB.popularC.popularerD.muchpopular6、Thiskindofdrinkisdifferent______.A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheotherC.butalsothanothersD.fromtheother,andbetter7、Shelooks_____thanshereallyis.A.themoreyoungerB.muchyoungerC.veryyoungerD.moreyounger8、Ourcountryisbecoming______.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler9、OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais____one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest10、Inourcity,it’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust.(天津市)A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hotter,hotD.hot,hotter四、翻译句子：1、他比我大两岁。Heis_________________thanI.2、今天比昨天冷得多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.3、这个故事不如那个有趣。Thisstoryis_______________asthatone.4、她的身体一天天好起来。Heisgetting_________________everyday.5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。Heisbecoming_______________________________English.6、他吃的越多，就越胖。The______heeats,the_______heis.4答案一、出下列形容词或副词的比较级1.nearerhigher2.warmercleverer3.whiterbluer4.nicergentler5.saferwider6.closerlonger7.heaviersunnier8.earlierdrier9.busierhappier10.easierangrier11.Windierless12.Thinnerfatter13.hotterbigger14.wetterbetter15.Worsebetter16.Worsemore17.morefarther18.moreimportant19.moredangerous20.morebeautiful二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空1.beautiful2.quietly3.loudly4.easily5.busily6.morebeautiful7.worse8.harder9.interesting10.well,better,best三、选择填空1-5ABACA6.D7.B8.C9.B10.D四、翻译句子：1.twoyearsolder2.muchcolder,than3.notsointeresting4.betterandbetter5.moreandmoreinterestingin6.more,fatter