人教版八年级英语上册第七单元检测题及答案

一．单选题（每题一分，15分）（）1.Fatherissleeping.Willyou____theradioalittle?A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown（）2.Twoteaspoonsofmilk____thanacupofcoffee.A.ismoreB.islessC.aremoreD.areless()3.I’dlikesomelettuce_____mysandwichandI’dlikehoney___mypizza.A.on;inB.in;onC.ononD.in;in()4.There’s____chickeninthecupboard.Goandbuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()5.Tenminutes____anhourwhenoneiswaitingforanotherman.A.areB.isC.seemsD.islike()6.Bothfishandmeat_____runningout.A.isB.willC.areD.has()7.Inthathotel,thebreadandbutter____servedforbreakfast.A.areB.isC.hasD.have.（）8.Thisis—Iwant.A.whyB.whatC.whoseD.that()9.Theycan’tspeakFrench___Japanese.A.aswellasB.aswellC.eitherD.neither()10.--Doyoulike___or_____?---Neither.A.tomatos;potatosB.tomatos;potatoesCtomatoes;potaosD.tomatoes;potatoes().11.Theboyaskedmetogivehim____towriteon.A.apaperB.somepieceofpaperC.somepaperD.apieceofpaper()12.---______doesyournewbikecost?----Aboutfourhundred.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howmoney()13.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,____?A.isn’titB.isn’tthereC.isitD.isthere()14.______interestingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How（）15.Keepquiet!Ihave_______totellyou.A.anewB.anewsC.apieceofnewD.apieceofnews二．完形填空（10题，计15分）Nearly___1____enjoyschicken,andthemostfamousnameinchickenisKentuckyFriedChicken.MrSanders,themanwhostartedthisbusiness（生意）wasnotalwaysveryrich.Atonetime,heownedasmallgasstationnexttoahighway（公路）.Manytruckdrivers_2___theretogetgasandtakearest.MrSandersrealizedtheywereoften_3___sohebeganservingsandwichesandcoffee.Asthesandwicheshemadetasted_4.____,anddidn’t__5.__toomuch,moreandmoredriverscametoeatathisplace.ThenMrSandersbegantoservefriedchicken.Peoplelikeitverymuch,andhisnewbusinessgrewrapidly.Notlongafter,however,___6____highwaywasbuilt,andmanydriversnolongerwenttoMrSander’srestaurant.Sohehadto__7.___it.Thenhetraveledaroundthecountry,tryingtosellhisideaofopeningfriedchickenrestaurants.Hesucceeded.By1967,there__8__almost5000KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.Andnow,whereveryougointheUnitedStades,youwillsee_9___.Ifyoulikechicken.I’msure,you_10____eatingKentuckkyFriedChicken.()1.A.somebodyB.anybodyc.nobodyD.everybody()2.A.passedB.gottoC.stoppedD.left()3.AlateB.hungryC.tiredD.sick()4.A.goodB.wellC.badD.fine()5.A.needB.payC.spendD.cost()6.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another()7.A.closeB.runC.returnD.take()8.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.were()9.A.itB.aC.oneD.this()10.A.willenjoyB.enjoyC.areenjoyingD.enjoyed.三.阅读理解。（20分）AOnceeatinghabits（习惯）areveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuslikeeatingsweetsandicecreambetterthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandicecreamarenotbadforusifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite(食欲).It’simportantforustoeatourmealatregular（规律的）timeeachday.Whenwefeelworryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudges（法官）oftendecidedwhetheramantellingtruthbygivinghimsomedrybeead.Ifthemancouldnotswallow(吞)thebread,itmeantthathewasn’ttellingthetruth.Thoughthisseemsstrangeandfoolish,theythoughtitwasawonderfulwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworryingsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry,becauseheloseshisappetite.()1.Goodeatinghabitsmakeus_________.A.strongB.happierC.morebeautifulD.morepolice()2.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandicecream_________.A.afterameal.B.beforeamealC.whenwearehungryD.whenwewanttoeat()3.Itisgoodforustohaveameal______everyday.A.earlierB.atthesametimeC.atanytimeD.atthedifferenttime()4.ThejudgeinoldEnglandthoughtifamandidn’ttellthetruth,hecan_________.A.drinkmilkorteaB.eatalotofdrybreadC.badlyeatdrybreadD.swallowdrybreadeasily()5.Apersonwhofeels_____maynottoeat.A.happyB.shyC.unhappyD.wellBPotatochipsareAmericans’favoritesnack（零食）.Wheredopotatochipscomefrom?In1853,anative（本土的）AmericannamedGeorgeCrummadethefirstpotatochips.Crumwasachief（头目）inanexpensiverestaurantinSaraogaSprings,NewYork.Oneday,acustomer（顾客）didnotliketheFrenchfries.Hesaidtheyweretoothick.SoCrummademore,thistimethinner.Thecustomerstilldidn’tlikethem.Crumgotunhappy.Hedecidedtomakethecustmoerangry.Sohecutthepotatoesverythin.Thecustomerlovedthem.OtherpeoplewantedCrum’spotatochips.Now,therewasanewfoodonthemenuSaratogachips.SoonCrumopenedhisownrestaurantandmadehisspecialchips.Ittookalongtimetomakepotatochips.Peoplepeeledthepotatoesbyhand.Then,in1920,theautomatic（自动的）potatopeelerchangedeverything.Nowitwasfasterandeasiertomakepotatochips.Nowpotatochipswerenotaspecialty.Theywereapopularsnackfood,butonlyinthenorth.AsalesmannamedHermanLaywantedtosellpotatochipsinthesouth.Hesoldpotatochipsinbags.Hisbusinessgrew.Today,Americanseatalotofpotatochipseveryday.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）()1..AtfirsttheFrenchfrieswereverythin.()2.Tomakethecustomerangry,GeorgeCrummadethefirstpotatochips.()3.Before1920,itwasnoteasytomakethepotatochips.()4.GeorgeCruminventedakindofmachinewhichcouldpeelpotatoes.()5.ItwasGeorgeCrumwhobroughtthepotatochipstothesouth.四.任务型阅读。（5题10分）Canyounamesomefoodsinmeatgroup?Canyoutellwheretheycomefrom?Youbodyismadeupmillionsofcells（细胞）.Cellsareveryverysmall.yourbodyhastomakenewcellsinorderto（为了）grow.Italsohastomakenewcellstotakethe