网络教育统考大学英语B-套题库

第一卷1、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-________A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn't.C、No,Ican't.D、SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。2、Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.--_________A、Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.B、SodoI.C、Yes.It'sagoodidea.D、Idon'tmind.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。D项“SodoI”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。3、-Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTom________.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。4、IsMarythere?--_________A、Speaking.B、I'mnotMary.C、Whoareyou?D、Maryiswelltoday.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我就是”。同第12题。5、-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-________A、I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B、Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C、No,Ican't.D、That'sallset.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”二、阅读理解Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.6、Maria’sstoryhappenedonherwaybacktoSantoDomingo.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第1句可知：Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.此题为错误。7、Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistocheckpeople’sluggageattheairport.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。8、“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeunhappyandworried.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴，面露不快的表情。9、“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”ThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltsorryforMaria’smanners.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌，而不是Maria。10、TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthatshewasyoungbutbehavedproperly.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria的年纪形成对比。因此答案选A，来突出Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalaceinEngland.Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform（台子）wasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidn'tknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.Theworkersaweverything.WhatshouldIdo?hethought.Thornhillwasattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,falloffitandsurelybekilled.Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaint（漆）andthrewitatthepictures.Whatareyoudoing?criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.11、JamesThornhillwasanEnglish______.A、workerB、artistC、kingD、writer参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节题。从文章的第1句可知：答案为B。12、Hewasorderedto______.A、paintthewalloftheking'spalaceinEnglandB、paintsomepicturesonthewallofthepalaceC、buildabigplatforminfrontofthepalaceD、putupsomenewpicturesontheoldwall参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章的第一段已经明确提示，并回答了这一问题。13、Ittookthem______tofinishthepictures.A、amonthB、aweekC、twelvemonthsD、halfamonth参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】推理题。一年等于十二个月。14、JamesThornhillfeltthatthe______hewasfromthepictures,the______theywere.A、nearer…morebeautifulB、farther…moreuglyC、farther…morebeautifulD、higherabove…moregood-looking参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章的第四段主要就是描述Tom的行动，清楚地说明这一现象，也明确给了这个问题答案出处。15、Theworkerthrewsomepaintatthepicturesinorderto______.A、saveJames'lifeB、destroythepictureC、makethepicturemorebeautifulD、makethekingangry参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理题。B、C、D选项不合逻辑。只有A项才是工人的真实目的。三、词汇与语法16、______theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between参考答案:A解析:考点：状语从句。Before“在…..之前”引导时间状语从句。句意：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。17、MikeisbetterthanPeter____swimming．A、forB、atC、onD、in参考答案:B解析:考点：形容词固定短语。begoodat是一常用固定短语，意为“擅长”,“在……方面做得好”。该句中用了good的比较级形式better。句意：Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。18、Themanagerwillnot_________ustousehiscar.A、haveB、letC、agreeD、allow参考答案:D解析:考点：非谓语动词。四个选项中只有allow之后可以接宾语+不定式（作宾补）。allowsb.todosth.“准许某人做某事”。句意：经理不会允许我们用他的车。19、Theyoungladycomingovertous_____ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A、mustbeB、canbeC、wouldbeD、couldbe参考答案:A解析:考点：情态动词。从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定