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初中英语写作教学的目的与方法温州市教育教学研究院曹东Email:Caodongwzcn@gmail.comTEL:057788611730Mobile:13777783986/663986写作•写作是人际交流与文化传承一个重要方式。•写作水平是人文修养水平一个重要标志。•写作在语言教学中具有重要地位。《课标》初中英语写作教学目标级别技能目标描述五级写1.能根据写作要求,收集、准备素材;2.能独立起草短文、短信等,并在教师的指导下进行修改;3.能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系;4.能简单描述人物或事件;5.能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。我市对初中英语写作的要求能正确使用大小写、字母和标点符号,书写规范;能用常见的连词表示顺序和逻辑关系;能简单描述人物或事件;能根据图片或表格写出简单的短文,并表达自己的观点;能根据要求写简单的议论文、书信、日记。存在问题从学业考试成绩看:08:0.61,09:0.45,10:0.56,11:0.56,12:0.54。0分=2937人/4.2%,3分=13214人/18.9%,6-11.5分=15368人/21.8%=45%。从平时教学观察:许多老师在写作教学中较少关注学生的整体写作能力,更多关注单词拼写、语法的对错等细节。从作业布置看:人物不明确、缺乏必要的任务前指导。从作业批改看:关注语法错误,以拼写、语法得多少确定作文分数的高低。盲目以所谓的“满分作文”作为学生作文优劣的参照物。初中英语教学的理想目标•学生能写长度为80/120/150的记叙文、议论文、书信/电子邮件、图表/图画的文字说明、通知、便条。•结构完整、条理清楚、逻辑严密。•词汇丰富、语法正确。•符合英语的表述习惯。教学基本原则:•鼓励学生写作,让学生看到希望;•教会学生写作,让学生找到方向;•督促学生写作,让学生不断进步;•创设真实任务,让学生体验成功;•展示学生作品,让学生拥有自信。教学内容确定:•词-句-段-篇:•句子结构的多样性;•生活中应用文段落与文学作品断落;•文体,应用型文本篇章与文学性篇章;•连词的使用;•话题。七年级介绍性小段落模板选择案例:•七、八年级教材课文。•JaneAustenwasoneofthemostwell-knownwomenwritersoftheworld.ShewasborninEnglandin1775.Janelovedreadingandwriting.Shewroteanumberoffamousnovelsinherlife.Amongthem,PrideandPrejudicewrittenin1799wasthemostpopular.•VictorHugo,bornin1802inFrance,wasoneofthebestwritersinthe19thcentury.ThetalentinwritingandhardworkbroughtgreatsuccesstoHugoatanearlyage.Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin1831.ThebookwassosuccessfulthatitwasquicklytranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesacrossEurope.八年级介绍性小段落模板选择案例:Frogsareanimalsthatcanlivebothinwaterandonland.Therearemorethan5,000kindsoffrogsontheearth.Theearliestknownfrogslivedabout190millionyearsagoandthefrogstodaystilllookthesame.Herearesomefunthingsthatyoumightnotknowaboutfrogs.Enjoy!TheBiggestandtheSmallestFrogsSomefrogscanbeverybig.ThebiggestkindoffrogistheGoliathFroginWestAfrica.Itsbodycanbenearly30cmlong,aboutthesizeofalargecat.TheGoldFrogandthePoisonFrogarethesmallestfrogsintheworld.Theyarelessthan1cmlong.ThoughthePoisonFrogisverysmall,itisnotweakatall.Itisdangerous.Anyanimalthateatsitwilldieverysoon.TheBestJumpersFrogsareverygoodatjumping.Theydevelopedjumpinglegssothattheywouldnotbeeatenbyotherlargeanimals.Usingtheirbigstronglegs,mostfrogscanjumpover20timestheirownlength*.Itislikeapersonjumpingoverabout30.48m.TheAustralianRocketFrogcanevenjumpover2m,whichis50timesitsbodylength(5.5cm).Thatmightbethereasonwhyfrogsarecalledthebestjumpersontheearth.TheCryogenicAnimalSomefrogsliketheCommonWoodFroghaveaspecialabilitytoliveinverycoldplaces.Whenthetemperaturegoesdown,theybecomeicefrogs.2/3oftheirbodywaterfreezes.Theirheartsstop,andtheirbreathingstopstoo.Youmaythinktheyaredead,butinfacttheyarenot.Maybewehumanscanlearnthewaythatthefrogsdoformedicalpurpose*.九年级介绍性小短文模板选择案例:CanberraistheeighthlargestcityinAustralia.Itis238kmfromSydneyand507kmfromMelbourne.MelbournewasoncethecapitalofAustralia.Sydneypeoplealsowantedtomaketheircitythecapital.Itwasdifficultforthegovernmenttomakethedecision.Thenin1911,thegovernmentchoseaplacetobuildthenewcapital.ItwasbetweenSydneyandMelbourne,thetwolargestcitiesinAustralia.Ittookmorethan14yearstobuildthecity.In1927,thecitybecamethecapitalandwasnamedCanberra.“Canberra”means“aplaceforfriendstogettogether”.Canberraisabeautifulcitywithtreesandflowerseverywhere.There’saFlowerFestivalinSeptembereachyear.Peoplecanenjoyallkindsofbeautifulflowersandwelcomethespringtoarrive.Aman-madelake—LakeBurleyGriffinisinthecenterofthecity.It’sabout25kmlong.Peopleliketoridebikes,walkorrunaroundthelake.InCanberra,there’remanyfamousuniversitiesliketheAustralianNationalUniversityandtheUniversityofCanberra.TheNationalLibraryandtheNationalMuseumofAustraliaarealsofamousplacesthatpeopleliketovisit.教学基本方法选择:•提倡使用任务型教学方法。教学小工具:•网络、报刊、杂志、(改写的)文学作品•词典•Mind-mapping,diagramming,Brian-storming•讨论•展示•评价作文练习方法:•仿写,•改写,•根据主题句扩写,根据段落写主题句,•扩写,•根据主题写段落、根据标题写文章,•……作文练习:•练习量:向中文教学学习,争取隔周一次专项训练。•作文作业布置要考虑:话题、学生实际英语水平、对巩固所学语言知识的意义。•作文作业教师自己应该先做,以确定作业的可做性。•作文批改:应主要关注能否达成交际目的,再关注在多大程度达成目的,最后在多大程度上让读者轻松获取要传递的信息。作业批改的质与量。•评价与反馈:以肯定为主,但要客观指出问题,提出改进建议,让学生怎样才能写的更好。辅助性教学活动•作文比赛•作文展示•笔友通信•……作文水平提高的辅助条件:•大量阅读。作文练习的附加意义:•可以帮助巩固所学语言知识,促进听、说、读能力的提高。以上个人观点,仅供参考!谢谢!
本文标题:初中英语写作教学的目的与方法
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