小学五年级英语语法和练习试题整理

完美WORD格式范文.范例.指导.参考小学五年级上册语法知识点（句型转换练习）1.Sheisquiet.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________2.Heisverytall.(对划线部分提问)______________________________3.IsMr.Smithtallandstrong?(作肯定回答)______________________________4.IsMr.Cartertall?（作否定回答）______________________________5.Sheisyoung.Sheispretty.(合并为一句)______________________________6.Issheactive?(作否定回答)______________________________7.She’sverykindandpretty.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________8.Thatyoungladyisourprincipal.(对划线部分提问)________________________9.TodayisSaturday.(对划线部分提问)______________________________10.WehaveChineseandmathonWednesday.(对划线部分提问)___________________________11.Issheyoung?(作否定回答)（根据提示完成句子）______________________________12.他又高又瘦。（汉译英）______________________________13.Ilikevegetables.(改为否定句)______________________________14.Iwouldliketheorangejuice.(对划线部分提问)______________________________15.Aretheapplessour?(作否定回答)______________________________16.Sarah:Whatdoyoulike?Mike:Ilikepeaches.用第三人称转述这组对话。（汉语提示：迈克喜欢什么？）(1)________________________（汉语提示：迈克喜欢桃子。）(2)_________________________17.Porkismyfavouritefood.(对划线部分提问)______________________________18.Canyouplaychess?(作肯定回答)______________________________19.Hecandothedishes.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________20.Icanputawaytheclothes.(对划线部分提问)______________________________21.Canyousetthetable?(作否定回答)______________________________22.Thereisabigcloset.(改为否定句)______________________________23.Therearebluecurtains.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________24.Isthisyourbedroom?(改为复数形式)______________________________25.Icanseeamirroronthewall.(对划线部分提问)______________________________26.Theshelfisnearthedesk.(对划线部分提问)______________________________27.Isthisyourbedroom?(作肯定回答)______________________________完美WORD格式范文.范例.指导.参考28.Therearetwocurtains.(对划线部分提问)______________________________29.It’sanewdesk.(对划线部分提问)______________________________30.Isitawalkman?(作否定回答)______________________________31.Thereisasmallhouseinmyvillage.(改为复数形式)______________________________32.Istherealake?(作否定回答)______________________________33.Therearesomebuildingsinourschool.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________34.Icanrunonthegrass.(对划线部分提问)______________________________35.Ilikethispark.(改为否定句)______________________________36.Therearesometallbuildingsinthecity.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________37.Isthereariverinyourvillage?(作肯定回答)______________________________38.Thereisabridgeinmyvillage.(改为复数形式)______________________________39.不，没有。（翻译成英文）______________________________40.Ilikemyvillage.(改为否定句)______________________________41.Arethereanypandasinthemountains?(作否定回答)______________________________42.Thereisavillage.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________43.Theflowersarered.(对划线部分提问)______________________________44.Arethereanybuildingsinthevillage?(作否定回答)______________________________45.Therearesomesmallhousesinmyvillage.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________46.Istheairclean?(作否定回答)______________________________47.Heisourmathteacher.(对划线部分提问)______________________________48.Icanwatertheflowers.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________49.I’dlikesomeeggplants.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________50.wehaveEnglish,science,computerandP.E.onMonday.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________________51.It’sFriday.(对划线部分提问)______________________________52.Thereisastudentintheroom.(改为复数句子)______________________________53.What’sshelike?(年轻又漂亮)______________________________54.He’stallandthin.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________55.Aretheyyoung?(作肯定回答)______________________________完美WORD格式范文.范例.指导.参考英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则：一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化：统一加读[iz]。例：bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashesbox→boxes;watch→watches;actress→actresses;class→classes;coach（长途车）→coaches;dress→dresses;sandwich→sandwiches;toothbrush→toothbrushes;waitress（女侍者）→waitresses三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。读音变化：加读[z]。例：candy→candies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→storiesstrawberry→strawberries;baby→babies;puppy→puppies;library→libraries;dictionary→dictionaries;cherry→cherries;activity→activities四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。（有生命的加es，无生命的加s）读音变化：加读[z]。例：tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;bingo（彩票式游戏）→bingoes反例：piano→pianos（外来词）;photo→photos;完美WORD格式范文.范例.指导.参考五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。例：knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff(员工)→staves;scarf（围巾）→scarves目前搜集的直接加s：roof-roofs,belief-beliefs,safe-safes,chief（负责人）-chiefs这几个可变可不变：scarf-scarfs，六、以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词），通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。读音变化：尾音[Es]改读[ai]，其中[kEs]要改读为[sai]，[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。例：abacus（算盘）→abaci;focus（焦点）→foci;cactus（仙人掌）→cacti;七、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化：保持原音。例：fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;八、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化：没有规律。例：man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxenfoot→feet;goose→geese;mouse→mice;tooth→teeth;九、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词例：pair(对，双);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers十、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，例：goods货物，waters水域