上海2000-2010高考英语句子翻译专题含答案

2000高考1.让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(takeadvantageof)Let’stakeadvantageofthelongvacationandmakeatriptoHongKong.考核点：1）takeadvantageofthelongvacation2)makeatripto2.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)Thisphotoremindsmeofthedays(that)wespentinthesummercamp.考核点1)remind…of2)thedayswespent3.假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(takeup)Ifyouwanttotakeupthisjob,youshouldfirstbetrainedforthreemonths.考核点：1）takeupthejob2)betrained4.你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once)Onceyouform/getintoabadhabit,it’sverydifficulttogetridof/getoutofit.考核点：1）once2)getridof/getoutof5.同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)Comparedwithotherstudents,thegirlhasbetterlisteningandspeakingabilitiesinEnglish.考核点：1）comparedwith2)better3)listeningandspeakingabilities6.众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)Asweallknow,successcomes/resultsfromhardwork;withouteffortsnothingcanbedone/achieved.考核点：1)asweallknow2)come/resultform3)without2001高考1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never…)Neverhaveourcountrybeensopowerfulasitistoday.2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before)Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusion.3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)Itissaidthatthesiteofanacientcityhasbeendiscoveredatthebottomofthelake.4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)Althoughtheeconomyinthisareaisdevelopingrapidly,thequaliteisofsomecitizensarestillnotsatisfactory.5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)Theyshouldlearnalessonfromthisincident:anyonewhoplayswithfirewillsurelygetburnt.2002高考1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）Atthattimethetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetourist/traveller(forhelp)2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）Itneveroccurred/didn’toccurtomethatTomwould/shouldbeelected/madechairmanoftheStudent’sUnion.4.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）If(itis)convenient,pleasefetchmetheparcelfromthepostoffice/pleasegotothepostofficeandfetchmetheparcel.5.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）Studentsshouldbeencouraged/Weshouldencouragestudentstoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclasstopractice.6.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）Ourschoolbasketballteamwillnotbeattheopponentsinthefinalmatch/final(s)unlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation/cooperatewellwitheachother.2003高考1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）Pleasemakeupyourmind/makeyourdecisionasearlyaspossible/youcan,oryou’llmissthegood/goldenchance/opportunity.2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）It’sveryhardforthosewhohaven’tbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）Washinghandsoften/frequently/regularlyisoneoftheeffectivewaystoavoidbeinginfectedbydisease(s).4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）Therailwaycrosses/goesacross/runsacrosstheplainandconnects/,connectiontheremotemountain(ous)citywiththeseaport.5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）Thehistoricalnovelabout/describingWorldWarI/theFirstWorldWarissoattractivethatIcan’tbear(todo…)/standpartingwithit/puttingitdown(back,aside)/leavingitaside.2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(lookforwardto)Wearelookingforwardtotakingpartintheopeningceremonyofthearttobeheldnextweek.2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If…)IfyoutakemorePEexercises,youwillnotcatchacoldsoeasily.3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(Thereasonwhy)Thereasonwhyhedidn'tpassthedrivingtestwaslackofpractice/thathelackedpractice.4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not…until…)Hedidn'tknowtheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrulesuntilhewassentintotheroomofoperation.5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)Thoughsheissingleandhasnofriendsorrelatives,alltheneighborsofferherhelp/ahelpinghand/tohelpher.2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）1.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)Groupdiscussionhelps(to)understandthetextbetter.2.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)Becauseofillness/Beingilllastweek,Imissedsomelessons,butIwilltrytocatchupwithothers.3.这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)Therulesofthegamearetoocomplicatedtoexplain/beexplainedinafewwords.4.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)Youshouldapologizetothepeoplepresentforwhatyouhavejustdone.5.我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)Ifindit(is)hardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.2005年上海春季英语高考试题1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家．(call)Icalled(you)severaltimesyesterday,butyouwerenotathome/notin.2.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意．(Although)Althoughheisnotrich,heisquite/fairlysatisfiedwithhislife/himself.3.在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗．(succeed)Withthehelpofhisuncle,Tomsucceededinwritingatouching/movingpoem.4.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张．(not…atall)Becausehewaswell-prepared,hedidn’tfeelnervousatallduringtheinterview.5.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题．Solongas/Ifwewokco-operatively/withcombinedefforts/jointefforts,wewillbeabletosolve/workoutthetechnicalproblemssoon.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope）Ihope(that)Ican/willreceiveyourphoto(s)assoonaspossible.=Ihopetoreceiveyourphoto(s)assoonaspossible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）Eating/Havingmorevegetablesandfruit(s)doesgoodto/isgoodforone’shealth.3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment）I’mnotfree/availablethisafternoonbecauseIhave/havemadeanappointmentwithmydentist.4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or）You’dbettergototheopeningceremonyoftheFilmFestivalbytaxi,oryou’llbelate.5.这款手机样式新颖、携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎（popular）Themobilephoneisfashionable/moderninstyleandconvenienttocarry,soitisverypopularwiththeyoung/youngpeople/youngsters.6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so）Hefinishedadifficult