人教版八年级下册英语Unit2单元检测试题(含答案)

Unit2单元过关检测（100分）Ⅰ.选择填空（10分）（）1.IhalfanhourreadingEnglishinthemorning.Andithelpsmealot.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay（）2.---Wegetknowledge______frombooks______fromlife.---Yes,bothareimportant.A.either,orB.neither,norC.not,butD.notonly,butalso（）3.Let’splantingthetreesuntiltomorrow.Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown（）4.---Wouldyouhelpme______,Mr.Lin?Thisquestionistoohardforme.---OK.Letmetry.A.afterB.outC.upD.with（）5.---Couldyoudoforme,please?---Yes,withpleasure.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（）6.Yourcartoonbooksareveryinteresting.Wheredidyoubuy?Iwanttobuy,too.A.one,oneB.them,itC.them,someD.one,ones（）7.---Jimtakes______hisfather.---Youmeanheissimilar______hisfather?A.for,asB.to,withC.after,toD.away,from（）8.---WhatwasJimmygoingtodo?---Hewasgoingtoputsomesignsoldbooks.A.up,askingforB.on,toasktoC.up,askingtoD.down,askingfor（）9.---Let’shelptocleanthecityparkonSunday.---!A.It’sdirtyB.WelldownC.ThankyouD.Goodidea（）10.Mycomputerhasbrokendown.I’ll________now.A.mixitB.mixupitC.repairitupD.repairitⅡ.完形填空（10分）Wearingapairofperfectjeansmakespeoplelookcool.Jeansarethemostpopularkindof11intheworld.Theyarepopularalmost12,inJapan,France,Indonesia,CanadaandBrazil.Richpeopleandpoorpeoplewearthem.Youngpeopleandevensomeoldpeoplewearthem.Whyaretheypopular?Whomadethe13jeans?In1849,twomenfoundgoldinCalifornia.MenfromtheotherpartsoftheUnitedStatesandothercountrieshurriedthereto14gold,too.Theseworkersneededsome15clothes.Ayoungman16GermanynamedLeviStraussarrivedinCaliforniain1850.Hewentthereto17thingstotheworkers.Hesawthattheworkersneededstrongpants,sohebegantomakepants.Heusedcloththatpeople18tentsfrom.Heputrivets(铆钉)onthe19tomakethemstrong,becausethemenputrocksinthem.Thesepantswereverystrongandpeoplecouldwearthemforalongtime.Thepantsbecamevery20soon.（）11.A.sportsB.foodC.clothesD.music（）12.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere（）13.A.onlyB.earlyC.firstD.last（）14.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookoutD.lookfor（）15.A.softB.strongC.dearD.hard（）16.A.fromB.toC.inD.past（）17.A.buyB.sellC.giveD.show（）18.A.putB.keptC.borrowedD.made（）19.A.pantsB.pocketsC.tentsD.jeans（）20.A.prettyB.oldC.popularD.modernⅢ.阅读理解（30分）（A）Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclub”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No–garbage(垃圾)lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowaway（扔）afterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.No–carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar-notthestudentsandnottheteachers.carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:walk,jump,bike,orrun!Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthattoilets（抽水马桶）canwastetwentytofortytons（吨）ofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsfixthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.（）21.Environmentclubsaskstudents________A.toruntoschooleveryday.B.totakeexerciseeveryday.C.nottoforgettotakecarsD.nottothrowawaylunchbags（）22.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch__________.A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome（）23.Onano–carday,______willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachersB.onlystudentsC.onlyteachersD.neither(两者都不)studentsnorteachers（）24.Afterstudentsfixtoilets,theysave______A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwaterD.atoilet（）25.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto_________A.cleanschoolB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubsD.helpteachers（B）Tomwasnineyearsoldandhewenttoaschoolnearhishouse.Hewentthereonfootandcamebackhomeusuallyat4o’clock.ButlastMondayhewasverylate.Hismotherasked,“Whyareyousolatetoday,Tom?”“Becausemyteacheraskedmetostaybehind”Tomanswered.“Whydidtheteachermakeyoustaybehind?”themotheraskedagain.“Becausenoonecouldanswertheteacher’squestionexceptme,”Tomsaid.“Whatwasthequestion?”hismotherasked.“Thequestionwas‘Whobrokethewindowoftheclassroom?’”Tomsaid.（）26.Theschoolwas_____________Tom’shouse.A.farfromB.nearC.ninemeterstoD.behind（）27.Tomwenttoschool_________________.A.onfootB.bybusC.bybikeD.bycar（）28.LastMondayTomcamehome__________________.A.earlierB.hungryC.lateD.happy（）29.---WhydidTomstaybehindafterschool?---Because_________________.A.hedidsomethingwrongB.hedidsomethingrightC.helikedtostaytherelongerD.hismotheraskedtheteachertodoso（）30.Hismothermightbevery___________whensheheardaboutthat.A.hungryB.pleasedC.happyD.angry（C）Whenwetalkaboutintelligence(智力),wedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresoncertainkindoftestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschool.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving,especiallyinanewsituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo.Forexample,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindoutallhecan,andthenheactsimmediatelyandtriestodosomethingaboutit.Heprobablyisn’tsurehowitwillallworkout,butatleasthetries.Andifhecannotmakethingsworkoutright,hedoesn’tfeelashamedthathefailed,hejustt