外研版九年级上册Module9知识点和练习

外研版九年级上册Module9知识点和练习1/10Module9Greatinventions【考点归纳】1.invention的词形变化：invent(v.t)创造，发明------invention(n.)发明------inventor(n.)发明家2.change(v.)改变，变成常用短语：change…into…：把…变成…3.thinkof/thinkabout/thinkover的辨别：thinkof…：想出，认为/thinkabout…：考虑，思考/thinkover…：仔细考虑4.borrow和lend的短语辨别：①borrow：借来，借入------常用短语：borrow…from…（从…借来…）②lend：借给，借出-------常用短语：lend…to…（把…借给…）()—HowlongmayI________thesebooks?—Foraweek.【C】A.borrowB.toborrowC.keepD.lend5.visit的短语用法：①作动词：参观，拜访------visitsb/visitsomeplace②作名词：参观，拜访------beonavisitto…/payavisitto…/makeavisitto…(sb/sp)6.wait常用短语辨别：①waitfor…：等待某人或某物②can’twaittodosth：迫不及待地要去做某事7.数量单位词hundred/thousand/million/billion的用法：①数字+数量单位词单数+名词复数：表示准确数量的…②数量单位词+s+of…：表示粗略数量的…8.since：自从…时起①since可以标志“现在完成时”；since引导的时间状语从句必须用“一般过去时”。②句型：It’s+（时间段）+since引导“一般过去时”时间状语从句。=时间段+haspassed+since引导“一般过去时”时间状语从句。9.full的词形变化及短语：①full：(adj.)满的，充满的，装满的------常用短语：befullof…（装满了…东西的）②fill：(v.)填满，装满------常用短语：fill…with…（把…装满…）外研版九年级上册Module9知识点和练习2/1010.promise(v.)承诺，允诺，许诺①promisetodosth（承诺去做某事）；promisenottodosth（承诺不去做某事）②promisesbtodosth（答应某人做某事）；promisesbnottodosth（答应某人不做某事）③promisesbth=promisesthtosb（答应，许诺给某人某物）11.invent和create区别：invent：发明---指产生前所未有的东西，对象往往指物质性的---名词为invention/inventorcreate：发明，创造---产生新的东西，对象即指物质性的，也可指抽象性的---名词creation/creator12.result短语辨别：①asaresult：结果是，因此（在句中作插入语，表示结果，一般用逗号隔开）②asaresultof…：由于…的原因（相当于becauseof…），后接名词性短语（doingsth）③result(v.)发生；（因…而）产生------常用短语：resultinsth（导致，引起某种结果）13.compare…with…与compare…to…①compare…with…：把…与…作比较（找出两者之间的不同点）②compare…to…：把…比作…（找出两者之间的相同点）14.短语anamountof…的用法：①anamountof…：大量的（通常连接不可数名词）②alotof…/lotsof…/plentyof…：即可表示不可数名词，也可表示可数名词的数量③anumberof…/dozensof…：通常连接可数名词15.varied的词形变化：①vary(v.)改变，使多样化----varied过去式，过去分词----varies----varying----varied/various(adj.)各种各样的----variety(n.)多样化，不同的形式②短语：bevaried/variousin…=bedifferentin…16.seem的用法：①seem(tobe)+名词/形容词：似乎（好像）是…②seemtodosth：似乎（好像）是要去做某事③Itseems+that从句：相当于seemtodosth17.allow(v.t)允许（常用于以下单元搭配）①allowdoingsth：允许做某事②allowsbtodosth：允许某人做某事③beallowedtodosth：被允许做某事外研版九年级上册Module9知识点和练习3/1018.afford短语用法：①作为“担负得起（…的费用；…的时间）”：常与【can/could/beableto连用+affordtodosth】表示有足够的（时间或金钱）做某事②作为“提供，供给”：常用于短语affordsbsth=affordsthtosb（给某人提供某物）19.keepaway的短语用法：①keepawayfrom…：远离②keepsbawayfromsth：把某人与某物隔开③keepsbfromdoingsth：阻止某人做某事20.putup的用法张贴；挂；搭起()—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You'dbetter________signsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.【B】A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup()Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe________onthewebsite.【C】A.putawayB.putoffC.putupD.puton【关于put的短语】:putout熄灭puton穿上putaway将…收起putdown写下，记下putoff延期put...into把…放进21.lookthrough浏览，还有“审核;查看”的意思。与look搭配的短语：lookforwardto盼望lookinto调查；审查lookfor寻找lookup查阅；仰视lookout当心22.atatime一次atatime短语中a不能用one或the/that代替。atonetime曾经，一度，atthattime表示“在那个时候”。Theywerefriendsatonetime.他们曾经是朋友。语法一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态的构成是:①主语+will/shall(第一人称)+bedone(+by...)外研版九年级上册Module9知识点和练习4/10②主语+am/is/are+goingtobedone(+by...)否定形式是:①主语+will/shall(第一人称)+not+bedone(+by...)②主语+am/is/are+not+goingtobedone(+by...)一般疑问句结构：will+主语+be+动词过去分词?Will(won't)+be+动词的过去分词为一般将来时的被动语态have/has(not)been+动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态情态动词+be+动词的过去分词为情态动词的被动语态语法专练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.—Lookatthepicture,whatwillhappenin2048?—Manyhouses________(build)underthesea.2.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkontime,you________(punish)byyourparents.3.IwonderwhenSubwayⅡ________(finish).Whenthedaycomes,I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.4.Ourplantocleanthepark________(discuss)tomorrow.5.Let'swaitandseewhetherbooks________(replace)bytheInternetinthefuture.6.Don'tworry!You________(give)plentyoftimetodecide.7.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.2________(build)inourcityin2021.8.Somebooks________(buy)bymysisterformetomorrow.9.OurEnglishtest________(give)nextMonday.10.Thesportsmeetinginourschool________(hold)inaweek.11.Thetask________(finish)inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.12.Hehasjustorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit________(send)tohimbeforeFather'sDay.Keys:1.willbebuilt2.willbepunished3.willbefinished4.willbediscussed5.willbereplaced6.willbegiven7.willbebuilt8.willbebought9.willbegiven10.willbeheld11.willbefinished12.willbesent【本单元实用短语总结】1.把…变成…change…into…2.想出，认为thinkof…3.考虑，思考thinkabout…4.仔细思考thinkover…外研版九年级上册Module9知识点和练习5/105.从…借来…borrow…from…6.把…借给…lend…to…7.等候某人或某物waitfor…8.迫不及待地要做某事can’twaittodosth9.收到某人的来信hearfromsb=receive/getaletterfromsb10.通过互联网；在互联网上ontheInternet11.在过去inthepast12.装满了…东西的befullof…13.把…装满了…fill…with…14.正在去某地参观beonavisitto…15.对…进行参观，访问pay/makeavisitto…16.承诺,答应做某事promisetodosth17.承诺,答应不做某事promisenottodosth18.承诺,答应某人做某事promisesbtodosth19.承诺,答应某人不做某事promisesbnottodosth20.答应，许诺给某人某物promisesbsth=promisesthtosb21.好好照顾takegoodcareof…=lookafter…well22.在某人去…地方的路上onone’swayto…23.顺便问一句bytheway24.挡路intheway25.在某种程度上inaway26.浏览，透过…看lookthrough…27.在那个时代，在那个年代inthosedays28.每次，一次atatime29.曾经，一度atonetime30.通过手工制作byhand31.在印刷术方面的发展developmentsinprinting32.大量的…：anamountof…33.等着看，等着瞧waitandsee综合练习一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(C)31.—Alice,willyoubeabletocometomypartytomorrowafternoon?—.If