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Lesson31&3214-Aug-202gardenpark自家花园公共地方★构词法garden→gardening(园艺)bank→banking(银行业)house→housing(住房)14-Aug-203treegrassleavesunder(树叶,果实)onthetree长在树上(人,动物)inthetree落在树上keepoffthegrass勿践踏草地onthegrass在草地上14-Aug-204catdogbirdItrainscatsanddogs.=Itrainsheavily.倾盆大雨。•You’dbetterstayathomenow,itisrainingcatsanddogsoutside.你现在最好呆在家,外面倾盆大雨.14-Aug-205letterbasketbonetoothteethmilktap14-Aug-206meal饭,一顿饭breakfastsupperlunchdinner正餐吃…餐haveeat×14-Aug-207climbacrosswalkm是鼻音,而b是爆破音,爆破音失去爆破。climbthehill爬山climbthetree爬树vt.跑,经营,管理(跑生意,跑买卖)runafter追逐runthebusiness经营生意。Herunsaschool.他经营着一所学校。runacross表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过•runacross跑着横穿过•swimacrosstheriver横游过河•walkacrossthestreet横穿过街道和through的区别•through表示在物体内部穿过•walkthroughtheforest走着穿过森林14-Aug-208typeeatcookdrinkbrushwashclean14-Aug-20912345678910111214-Aug-201010020001034014100,00040,00014,0001,3003,10014-Aug-2011Listening1.WhereisSally?2.Whoisclimbingthetree?3.What’sthedogdoing?14-Aug-2012★TextWhere’sSally,Jack?She’sinthegarden,Jean.What’sshedoing?She’ssittingunderthetree.IsTiminthegarden,too?Yes,heis.He’sclimbingthetree.Ibegyourpardon?Who’sclimbingthetree?将此句变成否定句。针对he提问。Timisn’tinthegarden,either.Whoisclimbingthetree?=Pardon?=Sorry?Sayitagain,please.14-Aug-2013★TextTimis.Whataboutthedog?Thedog’sinthegarden,too.It’srunningacrossthegrass.It’srunningafteracat.Whatabout用法:后边接人或物或动名词,意思是“那关于……呢?那……如何呢?”Whataboutsomemilk?Whatabout(drinking)aglassofbeer?Whatabout=HowaboutI’mfromChina.What/Howaboutyou?14-Aug-2014I’mWatchingTV.现在进行时主语+be动词+动词现在分词Be+V-ing14-Aug-2015Tomplayfootball.isingLucyisreadabook.ing14-Aug-20161.含义:2.构成:现在进行时的含义与构成表示说话时正在发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的行为.be+doing(am/is/are+doing)14-Aug-20173.与现在进行时连用的时间状语:atpresent目前;现在atthemoment此刻,现在rightnow此刻,现在;立刻,马上now现在提示语:Look!Listen!14-Aug-2018TheywatchTVareingLook!LiMingandJimplayareingnow.basketball.14-Aug-20192.否定句:直接在be后加not.如:Iamwriting.Iamnotwriting.现在进行时的句式1.肯定句:主语+be+doing+其它.如:Iamreadingabook.14-Aug-20201.We__________(work)onafarmnow.2.Listen!Someone__________(knock)atthedoor.3.Lucy___________(notread)atthemoment.4.Wherearethey?They___________(run)outside.areworkingisknockingisn’treadingarerunning14-Aug-20213.一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+be+not.-----Areyoudrawing?-----Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.14-Aug-2022动词变成现在分词的方法:1.直接+ing:readinglisteningcleaningdrinkingwrite--writingmake--makinggive--givinghave—havingcome--coming3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母+ing:gettinglettingrunningputtingbeginning2.以不发音e结尾的动词,去e+ing:14-Aug-20234.以-ie结尾的动词,把ie变成y再加-inglie-----lyingtie-----tyingdie-----dying14-Aug-2024练习1.写出下列动词的ing形式.1.help_________2.come_________3.swim_________4.eat__________5.give________6.find_______7.sit________8.write________helpingcomingswimmingeattinggivingfindingsittingwriting14-Aug-2025Whatishedoing?Heistyping.Ishetyping?Yes,heis.What’shedoing?Heiscleaningthewindow.Ishetyping?No,heisn’t.Heistyping.Heiscleaningthewindow.14-Aug-2026Mr.Yangiscookingameal.Theyarecleaningtheirteeth.Mr.Wangisputtingonhiscoat.14-Aug-2027heshutTimtakeoffchildrencleandogeat14-Aug-2028Sheisreadingunderthetree.变否定句:变一般疑问句:回答:针对she提问:针对underthetree提问:针对isreading提问:Sheisnotreadingunderthetree.Isshereadingunderthetree?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Whoisreadingunderthetree?Whereisshereading?Whatisshedoingunderthetree?14-Aug-2029一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look!Thecat____________(run)upthetree.2.Thetwins__________(have)breakfast.3.----___he________(clean)theblackboard?----No,heisn’t.4.Tom__________(play)thepianointheroom.Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.5.Listen!They____________(sing)intheclassroom.isrunningarehavingIscleaningisplayingaresinging14-Aug-2030用所给动词的适当形式填空6.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.They_____________(have)theirbreakfast.7.Myfatherisoverthere.He__________(clean)hiscar.8.-CanIspeaktoMrSmith?-I’mafraidnot(恐怕不行).He_________(have)ameetingatthemoment.9.Look!Somestudents____________(run)there.10.What___theboysandgirls_____(do)there?arehavingiscleaningishavingarerunningaredoing14-Aug-20311、我的妈妈正在做早饭。Mymotherismakingbreakfast.2、他正在弹吉他吗?Isheplayingtheguitar?3、她不在拉小提琴。Sheisn’tplayingtheviolin.4、她们在干什么?正在打篮球。Whataretheydoing?Theyareplayingbasketball.5、Lucy和Mary正在打排球。LucyandMaryareplayingvolleyball.二.把下面的汉语翻译成英语.
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