(完整版)高一定语从句学案

高一英语定语从句学案1定语从句学习目标1.定义及术语2.比较关系词3.区别几种句型1.定语从句及相关概念定语：可由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等充当。如果是一个句子充当定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句。ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.(1).概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.先行词关系词(2).先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。关系词：引导定语从句的词。(3).关系词:关系代词:thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas等关系副词:whenwherewhy等(4).定语从句的分类：（1）限定性定从：与先行词关系密切，必不可少,它与先行词之间无逗号。（2）非限定性定从：是先行词的一个附加说明，去掉也不影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。Hewasreadingabook,whichwasaboutwar.HissonwhoworksinShanghaihascomeback.Hisson,whoworksinShanghai,hascomeback.()(5).各关系代词的使用方法（A）who,whom,that代替先行词指人的名或代词，who代人，在从句做主语，也可代替作宾语的whom，前不能有介词，如有介词则必用whom（指人结构：介词+whom）。如:Thegirlwho/thatisdressedinredismysister.(做主语)Idon’tknowtheman(who/whom/that)youtalkedwith.(做宾,省)1.Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_____don’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom(B)whose指人或物，只做定语.若指物，还可用ofwhich互换。Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.（＝her）Pleaseshowmethebagwhosecoverisred.Theboywhosefatherisaworkerstudiesveryhard.Thebookwhosecoverisgreenbelongstome.(=ofwhichthecover=thecoverofwhich)1.GeorgeOrwell,_____wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname2.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichc.ofwhichD.what3.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,____leadingactorisworld-famous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which4.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_____effectsthepeoplearestillSuffering.高一英语定语从句学案2A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what5.Ihavemanyfriends,____somearebusinessman.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoD.Ofwhom6.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_____Chineseintheschool,most____werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom(C)关代which，that它们所代替的先行词指事物的名或代词．在从句中可做主，宾语等，that还可做表语．介词后不能跟that，而跟which.Hismotherdoesmorningexerciseseveryday,whichisgoodforherhealth.在限定性定从中,which和that都指物时，可通用。Thisisthehousewhich/thatbelongstome.★Thecityisnolongertheonethatitusedtobe.(表）D.as指人，物.常用固定搭配中，用在thesame…as…,such…as…,as…as…,so…as…做主，宾和表语等,as不可省．“像．．．一样的／之类的”Suchmenasknowhimpraisehim./=Thosewhoknowhim…()Suchfilmsasyoudescribecan’tbeshownatall.()Iwillbuythesamebikeasyou.()Asisknowntoall,sheisthebeststudentinourclass.()Thisisthesamemuseumthatyouoncevisited.(E).which与as引导非限制性定从区别:(a).as放在句末,句首和句中都可,而which引导非限定从不能放在句首.Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.(b).as引导非限从具有“正如；正像”的含义，其与主句关系是一致的，常与see，know，hear,watch，remember，say，tell，show，expect，guess等连用表看法，态度，解释或评论．(c)asiswellknownasweallseeasoftenhappensashasbeensaidbefore1)Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what2)Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itsuch/so…that…和such/so…as…的区别Thisissuchadifficultquestion_____noonecananswerit.Thisissuchadifficultquestion____noonecananswer.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what定语从句和并列句的区别1)Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof______arecollegestudents.Theoldmanhastwosons,andbothof____arecollegestudents.A.whoB.whomC.themD.they2)_____Iexplainedonthephone,yourequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.(05Zhejiang)A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since3)____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.(04Beijing)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What4)_____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.(03Shanghaispring)A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What5)Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，____isnamedafterhisgrandfather．（2010)AwhichBwhereCwhatD.that高一英语定语从句学案3F.关副when,where,why引导定从1)分别在从句中做时状，地状，原状.相当于“prep＋which”结构互换.Thisistheoffice________Iworked．Idon’tknowthereason________hecamesolate.Irememberthedays____________Iwaseducatedatthatschool.1.Wearelivinginanage_____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when2.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakencareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where3.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,_____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when如何确定关代还是关副我们应该如何来确定定从中的关代还是关副呢？方法很简单，那就是运用还原法。所谓还原法就是把先行词代入从句中，看它在从句中充当什么成分，作主宾表，就用关代，作状语就用关副。例如：Istillremembertheday’s______wespenttogether.Istillrememberthedays_____weworkedtogether.Idon’tbelievehisreason____hewaslateforschool.Idon’tbelievehisreason_______heexplainedjust.2)★定从中关代或关副的选用取决于先行词在定从中所充当的句子成分．Isthismuseum______youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneIsthisthemuseum_____theexhibitionwasheld?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneTheydon’ttellmethecountry____youstudiedlastyear.Theydon’ttellmethecountry_____youpaidavisittolastyear.Canyoutellmethetimeat______hewillcomeback?Doyouknowtheroom________thepresidentlivedinwhenhepaidavisitedtoourcountry?Isthisthefactory_____youvisitedlastyear?Isthisfactory_______youvisitedlastyear?Isthisthefactory_____youworkedlastyear?A.theoneB.theonewhereC.whereD./(3).并非先行词表时间或地点都分别用when或where引导定从，若关系词在定从中做主语或宾语，需用which或that引导相应的定从．Doyoustillrememberthedays_____