九年级英语第一单元知识点完整版

Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?熟记以下短语：1.bymakingflashcards通过做单词抽认卡2.ask…forhelp向某人求助3.readaloud朗读4.thatway(=inthatway)通过那种方式5.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的会话技巧6.forexample(=forinstance)例如7.havefun玩得高兴8.haveconversationswithfriends与朋友对话9.getexcited高兴，激动10.endupspeakinginChinese以说汉语结束对话11.doasurveyabout…做有关…的调查12.keepanEnglishnotebook记英语笔记13.spokenEnglish(=oralEnglish)英语口语14.makemistakes犯错误15.getthepronunciationright使发音准确16.practisespeakingEnglish练习说英语17.firstofall首先18.beginwith以…开始19.lateron随后20.inclass在课堂上21.laughtat嘲笑22.takenotes记笔记24.writedown写下，记下25.lookup(v+adv)查找，查询26.nativespeakers说本族话的人27.makeup编造，虚构，化妆，打扮28.aroundtheworld全世界29.dealwith对待，处理，解决30.worryabout(beworriedabout)担心，担忧31.beangrywith生某人的气32.stayangry生气33.goby消逝34.regard…as…把…当做…35.complainabout/of抱怨36.change…into…把…变成…（=turninto）37.withthehelpof在…的帮助下38.compare…to(with)…把…和…作比较39.thinkof(thinkabout)想起，想到40.physicalproblems身体上的问题41.breakoff中断，突然终止42.not…atall根本不，全然不固定搭配、词语辨析：1.Istudybyworkingwithagoup.by+doing通过……方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等如：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.辨析：bywithinonby表示方式和手段时，有如下结构：aby+交通工具名称bby+doingsthcby+名词（名词前不加任何冠词）此时by表示使用的是无形的抽象的手段。With后常接有形的，具体的工具或者器官，后面的名词前一半都有冠词或者形容词性物主代词。Helikestowritewithapencil.In后多接语言或者墨水，颜色，颜料等原料或者材料。Don’twritealetterinredink.On后接电器或者媒介。Ontheradiooncomputers注意：onfoot辨析：studylearnLearn多指通过学。练习或由别人教来获得某种知识，技能，有“学会，学到”之意，侧重学习结果，后常接动词不定式Study多指花费时间，精力钻研获得知识的学习，侧重于学习过程。Itisn’thardtolearntodrive.Theyarestudyinghistory.xx2.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?提建议的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?.aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个词都与大声或响亮有关。①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。Practice:翻译句子：1.他们正在通过无线电话谈话。They_____-__________________.2.那个老师靠提问的方式给我们上课。Theteacherteaches______lessons____________questions.3.她是靠听英语歌曲来学习的。She_______________________Englishsongs.4.我们应该互相帮助，互相学习。Weshouldhelpeachotherand____________eachother.5你学会游泳了吗？去游泳如何？_______you____________________?Howabout______foraswim?6我们必须刻苦学习。Wemust_______________.用介词on,in,bywith填空1.Hewenttoschoolfoot.2.Heexplaineditthisway.3.Weworkourhands.4.HelikessayingitEnglish.5Hegoestoworksubway.6InthefuturestudentswilllearntheInternet.7HelearnsFrenchkeepingaFrenchnotebook.选择填空1-----Mum,I’mhungry.------Whatabout_________outtoeatsomefriedchicken?AgoBtogoCgoingDgoes2-----I’msorryIcan’tgoshoppingwithyoutoday._______tomorrow?AWhatBWhataboutCWhyDHow3Listen,thefirlsinourclassarereadingEnglish_____.AloudBloudlyCaloudDnoisy4TheTVistoo______.Pleaseturnitdown.AaloudBloudClouderDloudly5Youshoulbeoutinsteadof_______.AsatinBsitCtositinDsittingin6Haveyoufinished______thatbook?AreadBreadsCtoreadDreading用括号里所给的词语正确形式填空。1MostofuslearnEnglishby_______(study)ourtextbooks.2Don’tspeaktoo_______(quick)3Englishcanhelpus______(read)alotofbooksandmagazines.4Istarted_______(use)themobilephoneayearago.5I’mfreenow.Whatabout_____(go)outforawalk?6Wouldyoumind______(take)outthetrash?7MsSiisbusy______(write)anothernewbook.3.Idothatsometimes.辨析：sometimes,sometime,sometime,sometimes.Sometimesadv有时，相当于attimesSometime一些时间，一段时间Sometimeadv某个时候Sometimes多次，多倍Practice:翻译句子1他们一家有时去香港度假。Hisfamily_______goestoHongKong____________2下周某个时候他有一场英语考试。HeishavinganEnglishexam____________________3我们去过几次长城。We______________________theGreatWall_______________.4我会离开一段时间。Iwillbeaway____________________.5.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。可与so….that….not…..enoughto……相互转换Practice:同义句转换。1.Mylittlesisteristooyoungtogotoschool.Mysisteris______young______she_______________toschool.2Theiceissothinthatnobodycanskateonit.Theiceis______thin__________________.3Theboxisn’tlightenoughtocarry.Theboxis______________________________.4It’stoohardtounderstandtheforeigner.It’snot_____________________understandtheforeigner.选择填空1.Thesickwomanis____________weak______lookafterherself.Atoo,toBso,thatCvery,toDso,to2Theroomisnot____________holdsomanypeople.Asmall,soitBbigenough,toCbig,sothatDsmall,itcan3Ithinkit’s_____________________memorizeEnglishwords.AsohardtoBsohardlytoCtoohardtoDtoohardlyto7.not…atall一点也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，atall则放在句尾。8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.=be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.对…感到兴奋如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.=IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。9.①endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。②endupwithsth.以…结束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10.firstofall首先.tobeginwith一开始(动词不定式做状语)lateron后来、随后practice:翻译句子1.我认为英语对我来说太难了。首先，我不懂发育。IthinkEngl