定语从句精美课件(共22张PPT)

TheAttributiveClause定语从句定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以介词短语为例）例：Thegirlbehind(在.......之后）thetreeisKate..定语从句例：ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.定语从句定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse(（1)定语从句定义：在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。(2)先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词(名词或代词)叫先行词。。(3)关系词：是什么？有哪些？有什么作用？如何选？appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.关系词判断步骤:首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词主语宾语所有格人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich关系代词1.who指人,作主语或宾语Theman(who/whom/that)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhosteals(偷)thingsiscalledathief.（小偷）2.whom指人,作宾语Theman(whom/who/that)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.3.which指物，作主语或宾语Thesearethetreeswhichwereplanted（种植）lastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.关系代词4.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.单项选择。1.Thisisthejob______theylaughedat.（嘲笑）A.whichB.asC.itD.who2.BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark____builtabout300yearsago.A.wherewasB.thatwereC.whichwasD.where3.Whowasthegrey-hairedman______atyesterday’smeeting?A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseenAB单项选择4.Theman______ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.heB.whomC.whoseD.who5.Whatistheanimal______babyissleepinginitspocket?A.whoB.whoseC.itsD.whichDB1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.asAcA定语从句练习4.Thisbookisforthestudents______motherlanguageisn’tEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whoseD.who’s5Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./6Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what7.Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.A.whatB.whichC.asD../CABD8.Theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoorB.whichlivesnextdoorC.whomlivesnextdoorD.thatlivesnextdoor9.Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.whoDD————关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.when:在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。1.Thehotelwasn’tclean.+Westayedatthehotel.Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotelatwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotel(which)westayedatwasn’tclean.2.I’llneverforgettheday.IjoinedthePartyonthatday.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.Homework:1.Revisetheattributiveclause.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,orwhich.1Theearthquake____________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.3Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatFillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,orwhich4Ahouse___________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5Luckily,noneofthepeople___________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.6people_________studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon.which/thatwho/whomwhoByebye!Byebye!