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姓名:语法核心---复合不定代词Some,any,no和every都可以和one,body,thing连用,构成复合不定代词。some-any-no-every-人someoneanyonenooneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody物somethinganythingnothingeverything【讲解】(1)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。E.g:somethingiswrongwithmycar.Everyoneisherenow.(2)形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词之后。E.g:Ilikesomethingspecial.Thereisnothingdeliciousonthetable.(3)some-/any-复合不定代词的用法与some、any的用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答疑问句中通常用some-;否定句和疑问句中通常用any-。E.g:Iwanttobuysomethinginteresting.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?中考回放1.MyhostfamilytriedtocookformewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.(孝感)A.differentsomethingB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent2.--Jack,isthereintoday’snewspaper?--No,nothing.(新疆)A.anythingimportantB.importantanythingC.somethingimportantD.importantsomething3.--Morning,class.Ishere?--No,sir.Tomisabsent.(武汉)A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody一般过去时态讲解及练习(1)基本用法1.一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况。如:Iwasatmyuncle'shomeinthecountrysidelastweek.上周我在乡下的叔叔家。ShewenttoShiyanyesterday.昨天她去了十堰。2.有些情况,发生时间没有明确标明,但实际上是过去发生的,应用过去时态;另外,在谈到已故去的人时,也多用过去时。如:Heboughtacat,andnowtheyaregoodfriends.他买了一只猫,现在他们是好朋友了。LuXunwasagreatwriter.鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。(2)时间状语与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday(昨天),lastnight(昨晚),lastweek(上个星期),fourdaysago(四天前),in2002(在2002年),justnow(刚才),thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)等。如:Hewenttotheparkyesterday.她昨天去了花园。Iwastenyearsoldin2001.我2001年才10岁。一般过去时口诀一般过去并不难,表示过去(动作、状态)记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单,didn't动词(原形)前,其它部分不要变。疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,其它部分依次站。特殊疑问也简单,疑问句首记心间。最后一条请注意,动词过去要牢记。E.gTomboughtanewbikeyesterday.Tomdidn’tbuyanewbikeyesterday.DidTombuyanewbikeyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.Theywerepoorlastyear.Theywerenotpoorlastyear.Weretheypoorlastyear?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.姓名:(3)动词的过去式在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式,大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。其基本的变化规则如下:①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接ed。如:play–played,look–looked。②以e结尾的动词在其后加d。如:like–liked,use–used。③与辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i再加ed。如:carry–carried,study-studied。④以重读闭音节(或r音节)结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stop–stopped,plan-planned。当然,刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成,我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。如:am–was,are–were,put–put,see–saw,eat–ate等,这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟!【趁热打铁】一.一般过去时态小练习指出下列句中的一处错误,并改正。1.Wegotoschoolearlyyesterday._____________________2.Shebuysadresslastweek._____________________3.Didyoulikedplayingfootball?_____________________4.---Didyouhaveagoodtrip?---No,Idid._______________二.翻译下列句子,每空一词。1.你昨晚去哪了?Where______you_______lastnight?2.我们昨天没有在学校。We__________atschoolyesterday.3.我两小时前在家里。Iwasathome____________________.4.你上周六去了动物园吗?_______you________tothezoolastSaturday?5.我去年不喜欢学数学。I_________likelearningmathlastyear.6.你昨天在哪儿呢?Where________youyesterday?7.詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikesreadingbooks.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.8.上周六他做什么了?他和妈妈去购物了。---What________he_________lastSaturday?---He_________shoppingwithhismother.9.雷锋经常帮助其他人。LeiFengoften________otherpeople.10.我上周没有给你写信。I________________toyoulastweek.三.请用正确动词形式填空。1.I_________anexcitingpartylastweekend.(have)2.She_______athomeyesterdaymorning.(is)3.Tommy__________TVathisuncle’slastnight.(watch)4.Theyall_________tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.(go)5.Myfriend,Carol,________forthemathtestyesterdayevening.(study)四.翻译下列句子。11.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy______________________herhomeworkathome.12.Shefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)___________she_____________________meatinthefridge?13.Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________she__________there?14.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)_________there___________orangeinthecup?15.LiMingisatschoolnow.(用yesterday改写句子)LiMing_______atschoolyesterday.
本文标题:复合不定代词
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