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原级比较:主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词/副词原形+as+从句(As+原级+as“和…一样”notas/so+原级+as或less+原级+than“不如…”)HeisastallasI.1.表示“比…更…”时,“用比较级+than”结构,如:Heistallerthanhisfather.2.who/which+be+比较级,AorB?如:whoistaller,TomorJohn?Whichismoreexpensive,abikeoracomputer?3.主语+be+the+比较级+ofthetwo.“两者之中最…的那一个”。如:Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.4.the+形容词比较级……,the+形容词比较级……,表示“越……,越……”。如:themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.5.形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级Thecomputerischeaperandcheaper.[PS]:比较级前可用even,much,far,no,alot,alittle,abit等修饰。6.Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.可以用as…as结构表示倍数,常译作“比…多/大几倍”。如:Theirschoolistwotimesasbigasours.7.“比较级+thananyother+名词单数…”表示最高级的意思,可以和最高级最高级常用四种句型:1.the+形容词最高级+(名词)+范围(of或in短语)shanghaiisthebiggestcityinchina.Herunsfastestoftheboys.2.be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围,意为“…是最…的之一”thebeihaiParkisoneofthemostbeautifulparksinBeijing.3.be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围,意为“是第几个最…”TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinchina.4.who/which+be+最高级,A,BorC?whoisthetallest,Tom,JackofDavid?[PS]:1.表示范围的两个介词in,of的区别:介词in后面接的是某单位、集体。Heisthestrongestintheschool.Of后面接的是与主语相同的个体们。Shedancesbestofthefourgirls.2.在形容词的最高级前必须加the,副词的最高级可以加the,也可以不加。Shesings(the)mostbeautifullyinourclass.Exercises:1.kateis___(young)ofthethree.2.whichis___(easy),ChineseorFrench?3.thiscoatis___(big)thanthatone?4.Tomis___(tall)inourclass.5.mypenis___(long)thanhers.6.Mikeis___(careful)thantheotherfour.Heis___(careful)ofthefive.7.theZongshanParkisone___(beautiful)parksinQingdao.
本文标题:比较级和最高级句型
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