新概念第二册Lesson9

RetellthestorywiththefollowinghintsYesterday-pigeon-message-PinhurstCovered-distance-minutesMr.JamesScott-garage–Silbury-andnow-justbought–PinhurstPinhurst-fivemiles-Silbury-can’t-telephone-garage-bought-pigeonsUptonow-sent-requests-spareparts-messages-garage-theotherThisway-begun-private-serviceWordsandexpressionsgaragepigeonsmessagecoverdistancerequestspareurgentservice.UptonowagreatmanyInthiswayKeystructure1现在完成时（thepresentperfect）构成：have/has+done(过去分词)一般过去时（Thesimplepast）谓语用动词的过去式Keystructure动作时间一般过去时动作发生在过去，现在已停止。表过去的一个点时间或特定时间现在完成时动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响,并且仍可能在继续表一段时间或不确定时间Group4Themovie/beginPatterndrill-现在完成时/一般过去时StudentA:Hasthetrainleft?StudentB:Yes,ithasjustleft.Itleftaminuteago.Group1John/arriveGroup5Thetaxi/comeGroup3Theteacher/returnGroup2Mary/ringupGroup6Thenoise/stopGroup7Theletters/arrivePatterndrill-现在完成时/一般过去时StudentA:He’sgoneabroad.StudentB:really?Hewentabroadlastyeartoo,didn’the?Group4SellsomepigeonsGroup1BuyanewcarGroup5StartanewfilmGroup3PainthishouseGroup2TakethemathexamGroup6WriteabookGroup7Giveheranecklace现在完成时与一般过去时的比较1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.(强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）2一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1990,inOctober,justnow,…--具体的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语:for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastfewyears,recently,…--模糊的时间状语句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday,last,week,in1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时错Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.对Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.Grammar比较：HehaslivedinChinafortenyears.他在中国住了十年。（含义：他可能还住在中国，也可能刚刚离开中国。）HelivedinChinafortenyears.他曾在中国住过10年。（含义：他现在已经不在中国。）同样地，如果用了与现在时间没有联系的确定的是状语，也用一般过去时。IhavebeenalloverAfrica.我一直在游历非洲，IwentalloverAfricain1965.1965年我游遍了非洲。Specialdifficultiesinthisway:这样,以这种方式inafriendlywayinaway:从某种意义上来说intheway:挡路outoftheway:让路bytheway:顺便说一声/问一下（转移话题）ontheway（to):在去...的途中onthe/one’swaytoschool/theoffice,onthewayhomegetone‘sownway:随心所欲KeytoSpecialDifficultiesA1Ontheway2intheway3Bytheway4inthis/away5inthewayB1Thereisasparewheelinthebackofthecar.2Ialwaysgoonexcursionsinmysparetime.3‘Haveyouanyoldclothestospare?’heasked.4Theguestsleptinourspareroom.5‘Spareme!’beggedtheprisoner.Keytomultiplechoicequestions1c2a3d4b5c6d7a8b9c10b11a12dLesson9AcoldwelcomeDiscussion1Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Couldnameallofthem?2What’syourfavoritemonth,why?Discussion1Workwithyourteammate,andwritedownfestivalsineachmonthasquicklyasyoucan.Discussion1DoyoulikeNewYear’sDay?2WhatdoyoudotocelebratethelastChineseNewYear’sDay?HaveabigdinnerGettogetherwithfamilymembersEnjoythespringfestivalgalaGototemple’sfestivalMakeandeatdumplings…（OldVicarage，Grantchester）《格兰切斯特的老神舍》Standsthechurchclockattentothree教堂时钟已过午）Andistherehoneystillfortea？尚有佳蜜伴茶馨？）byRupertBrooke(鲁珀特.布鲁克)WatchanddiscussWatchtheflashandanswerthecomprehensionquestions.Followtheflashandrepeateachsentence,payattentiontothetonesandintonation.1.HowdopeoplecelebratetheNewYear’sDayinthestory?2.Whathappenedtotheclock?3.Howdoyouunderstandthetitle“acoldwelcome”?AlargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveattwelveo’clock.Atfivetotwelvetheclocksuddenlystopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.TheclockstoppedandrefusedtowelcometheNewyear.OrItisinwintertime,soitisacoldwelcome.Keypointsinthisunit本课重点词汇welcometoHangzhoualargecrowdofgather、shout(atsb.)、happentodosth.refusetodosth.pass动词/past介词结构intwentyminutes’time表示时间的介词（in,on,at,about,around,for…）Intensivereading精读OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes'time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,'It'stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!'Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.welcomen.欢迎eg.Thanksforyourwarmwelcome.v.欢迎welcome(sb.)to+地点.eg.Welcomeyoutomyhouse.WelcometoBeijing.adj.Youarewelcome.不用谢inthecrowd在人群中Ifoundhiminthecrowd.acrowdofpeople=crowdsofpeople许多人Crowdedadj.拥挤的crowdn.人群v.crowd拥挤n.手、指针时/分/秒针hour/minute/secondhandvi.交handin上交，提交handout分发secondhand二手的，旧的greenhand新手，菜鸟couldyougivemeahandwiththebaggage?ononehand,….;ontheotherhand…一方面，另一方面handshoutout=callout大声喊叫cryout大声哭喊scream大声尖叫shoutatsb.冲着某人大喊IamsoangrywithhimthatIshoutathim.shoutsth.happentosb.Therearesomethingsthatyoucanonlyunderstandwhentheyhappentoyou.事实上有些事情直到真的发生在你身上你才能了解你自己的感受。Sb.happentodosth.碰巧做某事Ihappentomeethimonmywaytosupermarket.happenvt.拒绝①refusesth.拒绝某物Sherefusesmygift.②refusetodo拒绝做…=beunwillingtodosth…Sherefusestotellherage.refusaln.拒绝refuseVt.打击Shestruckthemanintheface.Vt.敲，弹（乐器，钟等）WhenIenteredtheroom,theclockstruckfive.Strike,struck,struck/strikenstrikevi.聚集，集合vt.使聚集，召集，收集thetourguidegatheredthevisitorsinthelobby.Theyagreedtogatherattheschoolgate.gatheratthatmoment=justth