613页全球肿瘤报告巨作2020世卫组织20206

CancerresearchforcancerpreventionEditedbyCHRISTOPHERP.WILD,ELISABETEWEIDERPASS,andBERNARDW.STEWARTWorldCancerReportEditedbyCHRISTOPHERP.WILD,ELISABETEWEIDERPASS,andBERNARDW.STEWARTLYON,2020WorldCancerReportCancerresearchforcancerprevention©InternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer2020Somerightsreserved.ThisworkisavailableundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs3.0IGOlicence(CCBY-NC-ND3.0IGO;).Underthetermsofthislicence,youmaycopyandredistributetheworkfornon-commercialpurposes,providedtheworkisappropriatelycited,asindicatedbelow.Inanyuseofthiswork,thereshouldbenosuggestionthatWHOendorsesanyspecificorganization,productsorservices.TheuseoftheWHOlogoisnotpermitted.AnymediationrelatingtodisputesarisingunderthelicenceshallbeconductedinaccordancewiththemediationrulesoftheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization.Suggestedcitation.WildCP,WeiderpassE,StewartBW,editors(2020).WorldCancerReport:CancerResearchforCancerPrevention.Lyon,France:InternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer.Availablefrom::CCBY-NC-ND3.0IGO.Sales,rightsandpermissions.TopurchaseprintcopiesdistributedbyWHOPress,WorldHealthOrganization,20AvenueAppia,1211Geneva27,Switzerland,see:[phone];Fax:[phone];email:[e-mail]nsinelectronicformat,seetheIARCPublicationswebsite().Tosubmitrequestsforadaptationsorcommercialuseandqueriesonrightsandlicensing,seetheIARCPublicationswebsite().Third-partymaterials.Ifyouwishtoreusematerialfromthisworkthatisattributedtoathirdparty,suchastables,figuresorimages,itisyourrespon-sibilitytodeterminewhetherpermissionisneededforthatreuseandtoobtainpermissionfromthecopyrightholder.Theriskofclaimsresultingfrominfringementofanythird-party-ownedcomponentintheworkrestssolelywiththeuser.Generaldisclaimers.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofthematerialinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofWHOorcontributingagenciesconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.Dottedanddashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproxi-mateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.Thementionofspecificcompaniesorofcertainmanufacturers’productsdoesnotimplythattheyareendorsedorrecommend-edbyWHOorcontributingagenciesinpreferencetoothersofasimilarnaturethatarenotmentioned.Errorsandomissionsexcepted,thenamesofproprietaryproductsaredistinguishedbyinitialcapitalletters.AllreasonableprecautionshavebeentakenbyWHOtoverifytheinformationcontainedinthispublication.However,thepub-lishedmaterialisbeingdistributedwithoutwarrantyofanykind,eitherexpressedorimplied.Theresponsibilityfortheinterpreta-tionanduseofthemateriallieswiththereader.InnoeventshallWHOorcontributingagenciesbeliablefordamagesarisingfromitsuse.Coverimages,fromtoptobottom:Photomicrographofretinoblastoma(Credit:RalphC.Eagle,Jr,MD,DepartmentofPathology,WillsEyeHospital,Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,USA).Awomanundergoesacomputedtomographyscan(Credit:T2Images/GettyImages).Awaiterinahoteli(tearoom)poursscaldinghotmilkyteaforcustomersinNyaru,asettlementattheedgeoftheRiftValleyinKenya;IARCandMoiUniversityareinvestigatingthehighratesofoesophagealcancerinKenyaandhavefoundthatconsumptionofhotteaisimplicated(Credit:DanielMiddleton/IARC).StorageofbiologicalsamplesintheIARCBiobank(Credit:MorenaSarzo/IARC).Agirlreceivesahumanpapillomavirus(HPV)vaccination;inPunedistrictinMaharashtra,India,IARCisworkingcloselywithnationalinstitutionstoevaluatetheefficacyoffewerthanthreedosesofHPVvaccineinprotect-ingwomenagainstcervicalcancer(Credit:MorenaSarzo/IARC).Backgroundimage:TheBlueMarble:NextGenerationisamosaicofsatellitedatatakenmostlyfromaNASAsensorcalledtheModerateResolutionImagingSpectroradiometer(MODIS)thatfliesaboardNASA’sTerraandAquasatellites(Credit:NASA/GoddardSpaceFlightCenter/RetoStöckli).IARCLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataNames:Wild,ChristopherP.,editor.|Weiderpass,Elisabete,editor.|Stewart,BernardW.,editor.Title:Worldcancerreport:cancerresearchforcancerprevention/editedbyChristopherP.Wild,ElisabeteWeiderpass,BernardW.Stewart.Othertitles:Worldcancerreport2020.Description:Lyon:InternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,2020.|Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.Identifiers:ISBN978-92-832-0447-3(pbk.)|ISBN978-92-832-0448-0(ebook)Subjects:MESH:Neoplasms.|NeoplasticProcesses.|GlobalHealth.Classification:NLMQZ220EditorsChristopherP.WildElisabeteWeiderpassBernardW.StewartAssociateEditorsIanA.CreeJacquesFerlayKurtStraifManagingEditorsNicolasGaudinTeresaLeeProgrammeOfficerVéroniqueChajèsEnglishEditorKarenMüllerProjectManagerSylviaLesageProductionAssistantFreyaDamrellLayout