谢孟媛中级文法(比较)

1比较(33-37)一.比较变化1.规则变化原级+er,est原级字尾有e+r,st短母音加子音重复字尾+er,est母音a,e,i,o,u子音+y去y+ier,iestmore,most+多音节2.farther,furtherRomeisfartherfromLondonthanParisis.Farther/further表距离Didyougetfurtherinformation?Further['fə:ðə]表程度3.latelaterlatest时间latterlast顺序Hegotuplaterthanusual.Thelatterpartofthestorywasinteresting.ThisisthelatestnewsfromAmerica.latestnews最新消息Thisishislastwork.4.oldolderoldest表年龄eldereldest表长幼2HeisolderthanI.Myelder(长辈)/older(老)brotherisinTaipei.二.原级比较1.Sportsareasimportantasstudies.Heisasniceapersonashisfather.2.Hedoesnotworkas/sohardashisbrother(does).ThisJapanese-videogameisnotas/soexpensiveastheTaiwanese-one.3.Shehasasmanydressesashersister(does).Idon’tknowasmanypeopleasshe(does).4.…timesas…as…Thebridgeistwiceaslongasthatone.=Thatbridgeishalfaslongasthisone.ImportedbookscostthreetimesasmuchasTaiwanesebooks.costv.价值Taiwanesebookscostonetriedasmuchasimportedbooks.注意可以用length(long),width(wide),height(high),weight(heavy),depth(deep),size(large,big)Thisboxisonequarteraslargeasthatone.=Thisboxisonequarterthesizeofthatone.35.As…aspossible/onecanCallthepoliceassoonaspossible/youcan.assoonaspossible(a.s.a.p)soon时间快quick/quickly速度快Itoldhimtocomehomeasearlyaspossible/hecould.As…as惯用片语asbusyasabee非常忙碌ascoolasacucumber极端冷静ascunningasafox十分狡猾cunning['kʌniŋ]adj.狡猾的；可爱的；巧妙的asdeadasadoornail了无声息/完全(或肯定、确实无疑地)死了的，确已僵死了的doornail['dɔ:nei]n.门钉，大头钉子nailn.指甲；钉子asflatasapancakeflat[flæt]adj.平坦的pancake['pænkeik]n.煎饼assweetashoney非常甜美4aslikeastwopeaspea[pi:]n.[植]豌豆特殊句型6.Notsomuch…as…与其说…不如说…Itwasnotsomuchacrimeasamistake.=Itwasratheramistakethanacrime.=Itwasamistakeratherthanacrime.7.Notsomuchas…/withoutsomuchas…连…也没有Themandidn’tsomuchasapologizetome.didn’tapologize用原形Heleftmewithoutsomuchassayingthanks.withoutsaying用VIng8.As…asever依然ShelooksashappyaseverHeisasgreatanartistaseverlived.everDidyouevergofishing?你曾经钓过鱼吗?Doyouevergofishing(inyoufreetime)?你平常钓鱼吗?9.As…asany+单数名词和任何人一样5Heisashardworkingasany(person)inthevillage.person可省10.Asmany/muchas+数词多达…Asmanyasfiftythousandbirdsspendthewinterhere.Ipaidasmuchas200dollarsforthissweater.11.“多达”的其他表现Radiobroadcastingstartedasearlyas1920.Hegoestomoviesasoftenasthreetimesamonth.12.Asmany/much…同数的,同量的Ifoundsixmistakesinasmanylines.Thetourgroupvisitedfivecitiesinasmanydays.13.Asgoodas…几乎等于…非褒义Thishouseisagreatbuy.It’sasgoodasnew.Thishouseisagreatbuy.买对了Hiscarisasgoodasapieceofjunk.像垃圾一样垃圾贬义三.比较级比较1.ThanDogsareclevererthancats.表全体狗:adog/dogsShecanspeakEnglishbetterthanI/me/Ican.副词比较级2.…the比较级ofthetwo两者中较6Thisguitaristhebetterofthetwo.3.强调比较级much/many,even,far,byfar,farandaway,alot/lots,~得多still,更加地agooddeal,agreatdeal,相当地somewhatrather,稍微abit,alittlebit,alittle一点点large容量大big体积大大份薯条用large1.Hishouseismuchlargerthanmine.“大”是抽象用much强调2.Youwillfindmanymoreamusementsinbigcitiesthansmalltowns.“游乐场”是可数用many强调4.劣等比较~less原级than~~比~较不Goingbybusislessexpensivethangoingbytaxi.=Goingbybusisnotasexpensiveasgoingbytaxi.=Goingbytaxiismoreexpensivethangoingbybus.Instantnoodlesarelessnutritiousthanrice.7instantfood速熟食品fastfood速买食品5.省略thanIhavetostudyEnglishharderthisyearbecauseI’mathirdyearstudent.三年级学生Whydon’tyouuseasharperknife?重要表现6.More~than…与其…不如~Shewasmoresadthanangry.她是难过Itismoreflatterythanpraise.与其说是称赞不如说是讨好形容词不管是单音节或多音节,都用more+adj.形式flattery['flætəri]7.比较级and比较级越来越…It’sgettingdarkeranddarker.Entranceexamsarebecomingmoreandmoredifficult.8.The比较级…,the比较级…越…就越…Theorderwegrow,theweakerourmemorybecomes.8ThelongerIwaited,thelesspatientIbecome.Themorewegettogether,thehappierwewillbe.Themoretimeyouhave,themoreworkyoucando.9.(all)the比较级for+名词/because~因为~因此便….Werespecthim(all)themoreforhishonesty.Werespecthim(all)themorebecauseheishonest.因为诚实我们更尊敬他Sheworksalltheharderbecausesheisamother.因为身为人母,他更努力工作.注意负面时Heworkednonetheharderbecausehebecameafather.虽说成为父亲但并不代表会更努力工作.Nonethe比较级for+名词/because~因为~因此便….10.Muchless…更不用说Idon’tlikemathematics,muchlessphysics.Mathematicsishard.一个科目,单数名词Theoldmancannotevenwork,muchlessrun.11.Superiorto~,seniorto~本身含有比较含有的单词,不可用than,改用to9Superior,inferior优秀的,拙劣的[sju:'piriə][in'fiəriə]Myinferiors我的晚辈Senior,junior年长的,年幼的Major,minor(程度)较大的,较小的['mainə]Prior,posterior前面的,后面的['praiə][pɔ'stiəriə]Postwar战后HeisfiveyearsolderthanI=Heisfiveyearsseniortome.=Heisseniortomebyfiveyears.Ipreferplayingsportstowatchingthem.Prefer动词哦12.Moreorless,soonerorlaterOurguesswasmoreorlesscorrect.moreorlessadv.多多少少Soonerorlateryouwillfindyourmissingchild.13.Knowbetterthan~(toVR)不会傻到Hadbetter~(VR)最好~Iknowbetterthantogosailingwithoutalifejacket.Youhadbetternotgo.1014.Nomorethan等no和notIhavenomoney.Idon’thaveanymoney.No=notany1.Nomorethan=only只有~而已Ihavenomorethan100dollars.我有100元,再没有其他了只有2.Notmorethan=atmost顶多~Ihavenotmorethan100dollars.我没有更多100元顶多3.Nolessthan=asmuchas有~之多Ihavenolessthan100dollars.我有100元,再没有更少的了我有100耶!4.Notlessthan=atleast至少Ihavenotlessthan100dollars.我没有少于100元.至少15.Nomore~than~等1.Nomore~than~和~一样不Iamnomoremadthanyouare.我和你一样少疯不疯112.Notmore~than~不像~那样~Iamnotmoremadthanyouare.我不比你多疯没你疯3.Noless~than~与~同样地~Iamnolessmadthanyouare.我和你一样多疯很疯4.Notless~than~与~有过之而无不及Iamnotlessmadthanyouare我不比你