新编英语教程4(李观仪主编)Unit3课件

Unit3TextISalvationLangstonHughes(1902–1967),U.S.poet,novelist,dramatistandanthologist.Hughes'sworksoftenspokeplainlyaboutthelivesofordinaryblackpeople.poetryvolumes:TheWearyBlues(1926)andShakespeareinHarlem(1942)novel:NotWithoutLaughter(1930)shortstorycollection:TheWaysofWhiteFolks(1934).autobiography:TheBigSea(1940)andIWonderasIWander(1956).HoldfasttodreamsForifdreamsdieLifeisabroken-wingedbirdThatcannotfly.HoldfasttodreamsForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfieldFrozenwithsnow.Dreams----LangstonHughesThreeMajorReligions•Christianity•ThereligionthatisbasedontheteachingsofJesusChristandthebeliefthathewasthesonofGod•Islam•TheMuslimreligion,basedonbeliefinoneGodandrevealedthroughMohammedanastheprophetofAllah•Buddhism•AnAsianreligionbasedontheteachingofGautamaSiddhartha(orBuddha)thestateofhavingone’ssoulsavedfromsinanditsconsequencessalvation:save:setfreefromthepoweroforfromtheeternalpunishmentforsinsin:breakingofGod’slaws,disobediencetoGod’scommandmentsSalvationBackgroundKnowledgeOriginalSinWheredoesitcomefrom?Howtogetridofthesin?revival:seriesofmeetingsintendedtoproduceanincreaseininterestinreligion,ortostirupthereligiousfaithamongthosewhohavebeenindifferent,usuallybypreachingandconfessionofsins（鼓动性的）福音布道会lamb:youngmembersofchurchflockorChristiancongregationfold:bodyofbelieversintheChristianreligionAlittlelambwaslostinthedark,andwassavedbyhisgoodshepherd.Fatherinheaven–goodshepherdYou–alostsheep/lambMainIdeaAfterhavinggonethroughapainfulprocess,thechildwasfinallysavedfromsin,butinsteadoffeelingjoyous,hefeltmiserable,becauseofdisillusionment.SummaryofthetextLangstonHughes’,asachildof,wasdisillusionedwithreligion.Theboy,influencedbythepeoplearoundhimespecially,firmlybelievethatwouldcomeinpersontosavehim.Yet,hewasastonishedtofindthatotherchildrenwere‘saved’eitherbecauseorbecause.Onlyhe,theandboykeptonwaitingforthearrivalofJesus,whichnotonlydelayedbutalsodisappointedtheadults.Finally,inorderto,theboyliedandthenwas‘saved’.Buthiswascompletelyshattered.Inwhatsensewastheauthorsaved?Hewassavedfromsininanironicsense.Hewascompelledtocommitasininordertobesavedfromsin.Whydotheyholdaspecialmeetingtosavethechildren?•Childrenarebornwithasinfulnature.•Childrenareresponsibleforthesinstheycommit.•Childrenneedhelptocopewiththenegativeinfluencesoftoday’ssociety.Whatmustchildrendotobesaved?Admittheyhavesinned.BelieveGodlovesthemandsentHisSon,Jesustosavethemfromtheirsins.ClaimJesusastheirSavior.(CommitthemselvestoChrist.)DiscussionDoyouthinksmallchildrencanreallycometoChristtobesaved?DetailedReadingWhydidthechild’sauntspeakofthespecialmeetingfordaysahead?BeingapiousChristian,shehadadeeprespectandboundlessloveforGod,hopingthatGodwouldblessandsaveherwholefamily.Nowthattherewasanopportunityforthesoulofhernephewtobesaved,shecouldn’thelpfeelingexcited.Shewaslookingforwardtothespecialmeetingforchildren,unabletohidehereagerness.PartOne—beforethesalvationharden(v.)—makeorbecomehard,strong,hardyetc.使硬,使坚强,使坚固,变硬,变坚强vt.hardensb./sth.e.g.Lifeinthemountainshardenedme.Imusthardenmyheartandsendmychildrentoworkfaraway.vi.e.g.Hermindhardenedasshegotusedtothedifficultsituation.Clayhardenswhenitbecomesdry.pp.hardenede.g.Heisahardenedsmuggler/doctor/fighter.behardenedto+n.e.g.Johnishardenedtofailure.Doctorsarehardenedtothesightofblood.•Jesus—thefounderofthereligionofChristianity•Christ—titlegiventoJesus,nowusedaspartofhisnameoralternativelytohisname…byleapsandbounds•—veryrapidly迅速地,飞跃地•e.g.Themembershipoftheclubgrewbyleapsandbounds.•XiaoLiismakingprogressveryrapidly.=•Note:aleapyear(闰年)•thinkbeforeyouleapWhatdidhisauntsaytothechildaboutsalvationandwhateffectdidthedescriptionofsalvationhaveonhim?ShetoldhimthathecouldseeandhearandfeelJesusinhissoulwhenhewassaved.Jesuswouldcometohimandthechildwouldseealightandfeeldifferentinside.Beingachildof12,hebelievedherandwaitedingreatearnestforJesustocomeintohislife.PartTwoWaitingandexpectingGod•Asummaryoftheusageofcry•1)cry—ageneraltermtouttersoundsofgrieforsorroworsuffering,usu.withtears•2)sob—drawinthebreathsharplyandirregularlyfromsorroworpainwhilecrying呜咽，啜泣•3)weep—shed(tears)fromanyoverwhelmingemotion,asdeepsorrowCf:Thedifferencebetweenweepandcryisthatcryingisaudibleandaccompaniedwithtears,buttoweepusu.referstothesilentsheddingoftears•4)wail—makealongloudmourningcry,asingrief•5)moan—aprolongedlowsoundutteredfromphysicalandmentalsufferingcongregation•①n.•a)[U]comingorbringingtogether(集合)•b)[C]gatheringofpeople(集合的人群)•e.g.Thewholecongregationprayedforme.•②congregate(v.)—comeorbringtogether•e.g.Peoplequicklycongregatedroundthespeaker.PartThree—beingsavedironicallybeashamedof…—feelingshame•e.g.Heisashamedofwhathehasdone.•beashamedthat...•e.g.Heisashamedthathehasdonesolittle.•beashamedofoneselfforsth.为…而害羞•feelashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧•beashamedtodosth.以干…为耻hold…up•hold…up—delay…••e.g.Theaccidentheldupthetraffic.•Theboyhelduptherevivalforalongtime.•knickerbockersn.(pl)—loosewidebreechesgatheredinbelowtheknees灯笼短裤•knickerbockeredlegs—legsinshort,loosetrousersgatheredinjustbelowtheknees.grin(v.)•—smilebroadlysoastoshowt