新概念英语-第二册-Lesson-5

NoWrongNumbersDiscussionHowdoyousendmessagestoothers(friends/parents)?writetoher/himcallher/himE-mailher/himchatwithher/himbysurfingtheinternetputapieceofpaperwithyournameandaddressintoabottle,andthenthrowitintotheseaBuysomepigeonsandusethemtosendlettersNewwordsandexpressionsgaragen.汽车修理部pigeonn.鸽子messagen.信息coverv.越过distancen.距离requestn.要求，请求sparepart备件servicen.业务，服务★pigeonn.鸽子口语常说It‘snotmypigeon.＝Noneofmybusiness.不关我的事。peacepigeon★messagen.(口头或书面的)信息(可数)information(不可数)apieceofinformationHereisamessageforyoufromyoursister.anoral/writtenmessage口信/便条leavesb.amessage给……留便条Ihaveleftmymotheramessageonthephone.takeamessageforsb替……捎个口信takeamessagetosb捎个口信给……CanItakeamessageforyou?★coverv.越过(1)vt.盖，覆盖。Snowcoveredthewholevillage.Shecoveredthechildwithacoat.她给孩子盖了件外衣(2)vt.行过（一段距离）,走过（通常不用被动语态）cover+距离：越过……coverthedistanceHecoveredsixtymilesthismorning.Youcancoverthedistancetothemuseumintenminutes.(3)n.覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子Putacoveronthebox!Pleaselookatthecoverofthis.It’sdirty.★distancen.距离,远方，疏远keepdistance保持距离Iwanttokeepdistancewithhim.Youcanseethemountaininthedistance.Thereisalongdistancebetweenyouandme.*distantadj.远距离的(以-ce结尾的名词，形容词一般以-t结尾)importancen.重要importantadj.重要的differencen.不同differentadj.不同的★requestn.要求,请求(1)n.要求，请求requestfor对……有请求,有需求Ihavearequestforthecake.Hegrantedmyrequestformoretime.他同意了我延长时间的请求。ShesentarequestforhelptoGary.她向加里请求帮助(2)v.要求，请求requestsb.todosth.＝asksb.todosth.要求某人做……SherequestedTomtogowithher.Irequestedtogototherailwaystationtomeetafriend.★spareadj.备用的sparepart备件（1）adj.多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的Youcansleepinthesparebedroom.WherecanIgetsparepartsforthismachine?Ihavenosparetimenow.(2)vt.饶恕，赦免Therobberssparedhislife.强盗们没要他的命。‘Spareme!’beggedtheprisoner（犯人）.(3)抽出（时间等），让给sparesth.for(sb./sth.)Canyousparemeafewminutes?Icannotsparethetimeforaholidayatthemoment.Ihavenotimetospare.★servicen.业务,服务Theserviceinthathotelisquite（很）good.Youhavedonemeagreatservice.service既可以指公用事业的业务，themailservice（邮政业务）thetelephoneservice（电话业务）atravelservice（旅行社）anewsservice（通讯社）Atyourservice.=Gladtobeatyourservice.=Iamgladtobeatyourservice.我很乐意为您效劳。servev.服务,接待Heisservedasadrive.*service作为不可数名词时，通常用于表示旅馆、餐馆以及商店等对旅客、顾客等的侍候、接待或服务；作为可数名词时，可以表示为帮助他人所采取的行动或所做的工作。NowrongnumbersMr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.QuestionsonthetextHowfarisPinhurstfromSilbury?Fivemiles.CanMr.Scottgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage?No,hecan’t.Whatdoes“Nowrongnumber”mean?Pigeonscancarrythemessages,sotherearenomistakes.other,others,another的区别与用法(another指三个或三个以上的人或同类的另一个，只能和单数名词连用，another表示泛指）（theother指已知的两个人或事物中的另一个，常和one搭配。）other可用作adj,修饰单、复数名词others表示泛指，译为”其他的人或事物”，常与some搭配theothers表示特指，意为“其他的人物”，指一定范围内除去一部分后，剩下的全部人或物。from1.我来自于加拿大。IamfromCanada.2.我家离学校只有500米。Myhomeisonly500metersfromschool.3.嘉兴离苏州只有1500公里。Jiaxingisjust1500kilometersfromSuzhou4.他已经离家5天了。Hehasbeenawayfromhomefor5days.from…toHeflewfromBeijingtoMoscow.HelookedatthegirlfromheadtofootHelookedatthegirlfromheadtofoot.getgetatelephone弄到一部电话geton/offgetalong…withsb与….相处getaway离开getthrough通过，及格，完成getupcarry[‘kæri]vt./vi./n.扛，担，支撑，不显出（年纪）/携带，包含，贯穿（其强调所携带的东西不会着地）Hewascarryingaboxonhisshoulder.Icarriedmyson.*takev.带着(着地的)Itakemysistertothecinema.uptonow相当于uptillnow,sofar意思是“迄今”“到目前为止一般与现在完成时连用：Uptonow,hehasnotbeenveryhard-working.Uptonow,hehascollectedagoodnumberofstamps.agreatmany+可数名词，动词用复数好多书在这场暴风雨中北毁坏了。Agreatmanytreesweredestroyedinthestorm.agreatnumberof:许多(+可数名词复数)urgent[’ə:dʒənt]adj紧急的urgentmessage急件somethingurgent紧急的事情inthiswayinafriendlywayinaway从某种意义上说，在某种程度上Inaway,youareverykind.inthefamilyway:怀孕了,快有小孩了(haveababy)intheway挡路Sorry,youareinmyway.outoftheway让路Getoutoftheway!让开！让路！bytheway顺便说一声/问一下ontheway(to)去…的路途中onthewayhomeonthe/one’swaytoschool/theofficegetone‘sownway:随心所欲alltheway从远处；自始至终ineveryway以一切方法；在各方面短语：1越过一段距离2用三分钟3到目前为止4许多，大量5对某物的请求6备用零件7以这种方式8私人电话业务1coverthedistance2inthreeminutes3uptonow4agreatmany5requestfor6sparepart7inthisway8privatetelephoneserviceMr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhe______________anothergarageinPinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohe______________twelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeon________thefirstmessagefromPinhursttosilbury.Thebird_________thedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,Mr.Scott__________agreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,he___________hisownprivate“telephone”service.hasjustboughthasjustboughtcarriedcoveredhassenthasbegunMr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttosilbury.Thebird__________