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Gene专治各种写作疑难杂症•应对考试是有方法的,但学好英语本身没有捷径。英文写作本身是一个博大精深的话题,四级作文不过是沧海一粟。Question1Howdoyouputagiraffeintoarefrigerator?Opentherefrigerator,putinthegiraffeandclosethedoor.Question2:Howdoyouputanelephantintoarefrigerator?Correctanswer:Opentherefrigerator,takeoutthegiraffe,putintheelephantandclosethedoor.Question3Question4Thereisariveryoumustcross.Butitisinhabitedbycrocodiles.Andtherearenobridgesoranyothermeans.Howdoyoumanagetocrosstheriver?Youswimacross!Becauseallthecrocodilesareattendingtheanimalmeeting!Professionalspreschoolers0102030405060708090professionalspreschoolersResults:Thinkinanotherway!•现象•四级英语评分标准解读•四级英语写作八大误区•四级英语作文十大禁忌•英语写作语言的丰富性•四级英语写作闪光句型•图表式作文•应用文写作•范文赏析及点评•预测范文1:写不完:2:想写,不知道写啥;3:想写,写不出来;4:想到哪儿,写到哪儿;5:写了,自己都不知道对不对;6:没有框架意识;上来就写,一气呵成!7:句式单一;8:汉化句子;9:时态跳跃,穿越时空;10:单词拼写拿不准;11:字母大小写不注意;12:从来不注意标点符号的使用;•对策•构思简单,少犯错误。外语考试的作文,考查的目标不是考生的思维水平或逻辑分析能力,而是考核语言表达能力。所以建议采取的措施是,简化自己的思维和分析。也就是,如何降低自己的思维水平,来迎合自己有限的语言状况。语言上,关键在于变化,变化不分难易,只要有变化就行。变化分为词的变化、句的变化。在用词上,同一文章中,相同意义的词要争取不断的用近义词替换。四级英语评分标准解读•Globalscoring•RewardScores•从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。2分——条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。5分——基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分——基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。11分——切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。14分——切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较强基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。•四级英语写作误区•过分注重内容而忽略了语言•简单翻译outline中提出的中文•过分迷恋所谓的“万能模式”,企图以“模式”来代替大量的写作实践。•使用句型太复杂以致出错•加入太多的想象成分,使内容细节过多,文章冗长。意识流倾向。•用中文思维串联英文词汇•过分“精雕细琢”而忽视了“大局”英语作文十大禁忌•忌中国式英语•忌字迹潦草•忌语言口语化•忌标点和首字母错误•忌一味的使用从句•忌意识流写作•忌句式单一,关键词重复•忌时态跳跃,穿越时空•忌重大语法错误•忌单词拼写错误AmericanChinesenotenoughheartflowerangryopenYouhaveseed,Iwillgiveyousomecolortoseesee,brothers!togetherup!•★汉式表达(汉语思维)Chinglishwayofexpression•1.a)However,everythinghasitsblackside.•b)However,therearetwosidestoeverything./everythinghasitsdrawbacks./everythinghasitsprosandcons./nothingisperfect.•2.a)Thereisnodoubtthatproperphysicalactivitieskeepourbodiesfit.•b)Thereisnodoubtthatproperphysicalactivitieskeepusfit.•3.a)Inaword,Iwanttofindajobthatfitsme,andmoneyandotherthingsareoutofthought.•b)Inaword,Iwanttofindajobthatsuitsme,andmoneyandotherthingsarenotmychiefconcern.•4.a)Takingpartinsportsandgameswillgiveusagoodbody.•b)Takingpartinsportsandgameswillkeepusfitandhealthy.•5.a)JustopentheTVset,youcanknoweverything,andwon’thavetogoout.•b)SimplybyswitchingontheTVset,youcanlearneverythingwithouthavingtogoout.•6、a)Smokingcigaretteswilldoharmtoourbody.•b)Smokingcigarettesharmsourhealth.•7.a)Weshouldputourheartsintothestudy.•b)Weshouldpaywholeheartedattentiontoourstudies.•8.a)TVcanwidenoureyes.•b)WatchingTVcanbroadenourminds/horizons.•9.a)Ifastudentonlyhasknowledgeofnaturalscience,hewillbecomeaone-leggedmanwhenhecomesoutofuniversitydoors.•b)Ifastudentonlyhasknowledgeofnaturalscience,hewon‘tbeawell-roundedmanwhenhegraduates.•10.a)Atthispointintime,wewerecompletelyexhausted.•b)Bythen,wewerecompletelyexhausted./Wewerecompletelyexhaustedbythattime.★汉式“有”的概念Chinglishhave•1.a)Thechiefreasonforthechangehavefivepoints.•b)Therearefivemainreasonsforthechange.•2.a)Trafficisaseriousproblem,oneofthereasonsisthatShanghaihaveovertenmillionpeople.•b)Trafficisaseriousproblem,andoneofthereasonsisthatthereareovertenmillionpeopleinShanghai.★汉式“越来越多/少”的概念Chinglish“moreandmore”/“lessandless”•1.a)Nowadays,youngpeoplewhoseektogoabroadarebecomingmoreandmore.•b)Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeopleareseekingtogoabroad.•2.a)Peoplebegintoeatgrainlessandless,whiletheyeatfruitmoreandmore.•b)Peoplearebeginningtoeatlessgrainbutmorefruit.•3.a)Withthedevelopmentofcities,greenlandbecomesmoreandmoreless.•b)Withthedevelopmentofcities,greenlandisdecreasing.Evermorerapidly.★汉式的多个动词连用•1.a)Peoplethinkgotoamoviewillcostalotofmoney.•b)Peoplethinkgoingtoamoviewillcostalotofmoney.•2.a)ThebestwaytothetrafficprobleminShanghaiisbuildsubways.•b)ThebestwaytosolvethetrafficprobleminShanghaiistobuildsubways.•3.a)Therearemanypeopletakepartinsportsnow.•b)Therearemanypeoplewhotakepart/takingpartinsportsnow.•4.a)Makecitiesgreenerhasmanyadvantages.•b)Makingcitiesgreenerhasmanyadvantages.•5.a)Nowpeoplegoabroadisnoteasy.•b)Itisnoteasyforpeopletogoabroadnow.•6.a)Althoughdifficultyisexist,butwecanovercomeit.•b)Althoughdifficulty(do)exist,wecanovercomethem.★英汉语序机械对应ChinglishSentenceOrder•1.a)Becausewiththedevelopmentofindustry,energyismuchneeded.•b)Withthedevelopmentofindustry,energyismuchneeded.•2.a)Ifnoelectricity,wewillhavenoTVtowatch,andnoradiotolistento.•b)Ifthereisnoelectricity,wewillhavenoTVtowatchandnoradiotolistento./Iftherewereno…wewould…•3.a)Althougheveryoneisequaltoanopportunity,butnoteveryonecanseizeit.•b)Althoughopportunitycomestoeveryone,noteveryonecanseizeit.•4.a)Myexaminationdidn’tpass.•b)Ifailedmyexamination.•5.a)Hehascomebackfor2weeks.•b)Hehasbeenbackfor2weeks.•6.a)Theskyisrainingheavily.•b)Itisrainingheavily.•7.a)Heonlysaidafewsentences.Hemadeusverydisappointed.•b)Wewerequitedisappointedthatheonlysaidafewwords.•Ok,yes,no,allright,Ithink,very,good,much,Inmyopinion,important,so,because,hi,Well,say,howareyou?What’sup?Mygod!,bye,goodbye,comeon,Hey,sorry,look!•1.a)Manystudentswhoare
本文标题:英语四级作文
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