动词基本形式

1动词的基本形式：形式原形第三人称单数现在分词（动名词）过去式例词workworksworkingworkedgogoesgoingwent（一）动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则：一般情况，在词尾加S以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的，加es以“辅音字母+”结尾的，变y为i再加es原形likeplayteachwashstudyfly动词第三人称单数形式likesplaysteacheswashesstudiesflies注意：have的第三人称单数形式是不规则的（二）动词ing形式的构成规则：一般情况下，在词尾直接加ing以不发音的e结尾的，去加ing以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing原形studylookdivemakesitputstopgetrun现在分词studyinglookingdivingmakingsittingputtingstoppinggetting（三）规则动词过去式的构成规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先y变为i，再加-ed末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed原形lookvisitliveusestudyworrystopplan规则动词过去式lookedvisitedlivedusedstudiedworriedstoppedplanned词尾的读音读音例词在清辅音后面/t/washed/wɒʃt/cooked/kukt/helped/helpt/在浊辅音和元音后面/d/played/pleɪd/cleaned/klɪ:nd/studied/stʌdɪd/在/t/,/d/音后面/ɪd/visited/vɪzɪtɪd/wanted/wɔntɪd/counted/kauntɪd/10对成对清浊辅音其它辅音/p//t//k//f//s//θ//ʃ//tʃ//tr//ts//b//d//g//v//z//ð//З//dЗ//dr//dz//h//l//w//j//m//n//η//r/2不规则动词过去式am,is是waslet让letare是weremay可以mightbecome变成becamemean意思是meaned/meantbegin开始beganmeet遇见metbring带来broughtmust必须mustbuy买boughtread读readcan能/会couldride骑rodecatch抓住/捉住caughtrun跑runcome来camesay说saiddo做didsee看到sawdraw画画drewshine照耀shined/shonedrink喝dranksing唱sangdrive驾驶drovesit坐sateat吃atesleep睡觉sleptfall落下fellspeak说话spokefeed喂fedsmell闻smeltfeel感觉feltstand站stoodfight打架foughtsweep打扫sweptfind发现/找到foundswim游泳swamfly飞flewswing荡千秋swungforget忘记forgottake拿走tookget拿/取gotteach教taughtgive给gavetell告诉toldgo去wentthink想/思考thoughtgrow生长grewthrow扔threwhave,has有/吃hadwake醒来wokehold抓住/握住heldwear穿worehurt伤着hurtwill将wouldknow知道/懂得knewwrite写wroteleave离开left