辽宁省实验中学东戴河分校20192020学年高三英语上学期期初摸底考试试题答案

-1-辽宁省实验中学东戴河分校2019-2020学年高三英语上学期期初摸底考试试题说明：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第（1）页至第（8）页，第Ⅱ卷第（9）页至第（10）页。2、本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）注意事项：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填涂在答题卡上，贴好条形码。答题卡不要折叠2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，监考人员将试卷答题卡收回。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManypeopleliketoexploretheInternet．ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday．TheInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes．SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseoftheInternet．What'sgoingoninothercountries？Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway？Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere？What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea？Ifyouwanttoanswerallthesequestions，justcometotheInternet．Ofcourse，peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio．ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily．Alotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeed．-2-Canwegoshoppingwithoutleavinghome？Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital？Canwestudywithoutgoingtoschool？Canwedrawmoneywithoutgoingtothebank？Allthesethingsseemedtobeimpossible，butnowhavebecometrue．TheInternethelpsustoopenoureyes．TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds．TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas．Inaword，ithelpsusinmanyways．GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifesincetheuseoftheInternet．1.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？______A.Wecanlearnonlythroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio．B.WecanknoweverythingthroughtheInternet．C.AlotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeedthroughtheInternet．D.WecanbecomewisebecauseoftheInternet．2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph，wecandothefollowingontheInternetEXCEPT______．A.goshopingwithoutleavinghomeB.seeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospitalC.studywithoutgoingtoschoolD.drawmoneywithoutbanks3.TheunderlinedsentenceTheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds．means______．A.wecannotthinkwithouttheInternetB.somethingiswrongwithourmindsbecauseoftheInternetC.ourmindscan'tbeopenedunlesswesearchtheInternetD.wecangetsomenewideasfromtheInternet4.Thepassagemainlytellsus______．A.theInternethelpsusalotinmanywaysB.wedon'tneedbanks，schoolsorhospitalsC.theInternetiseverythingD.wecannotlivewithouttheInternet．BSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature．However，whetheryouare-3-onthemountains，inthewaves，oronthegrassland，youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment．Somesportsareresource-hungry．Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsotonsofwater．Besides，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition．Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects．Forexample，inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain，golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas．Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports．Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday．Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes；andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse．Simpleandfree，powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit．Ifyouwalkregularly，itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones．Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious，sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol．Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromreusedmaterials．Butthefinalgoalshouldbegreengyms．Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters．Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors，inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces．Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership．Andbestofall，it'sfree．5.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof？______A.Cyclingaroundalake．B.Motorracinginthedesert．C.PlayingbasketballinagymD.Swimminginasportscenter．6.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage？______A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain．B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld．C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes．D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen．7.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause______．A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts-4-8.Theauthorwritesthepassageto______．A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsCAlthoughmosthitchhikers（搭便车的人）arepeople，passers-bytendtoignorethembecausetheyarecautiousaboutgivingridestostrangers．Butwhatwilltheydoiftheycomeacrossahitchhikingrobot？Willtheytakeittoitsdestinationorwilltheyjustleavethehelplessmachinebythewayside？ThatistheanswerCanadianprofessors，DavidHarrisSmithandFraukeZeller，whostudytherelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology，areseekingforaftertheycameupwiththeideaofbuildingahitchhikingrobot．HitchBOTisbuiltwithcheaphouseholditems．ThankstoaPCtablet，GPStrackerandcamera，hitchBOTnotonlycansenditsthoughtsandpicturestothegeneralpublic，butalsocananswergeneralquestionsandkeepdriversentertainedwithsmalltalks．Thesmartrobotisevenabletoquoteinterestingfactsabouttheareasithaspassedthrough．Notsurprisingly，manypeoplearedoubtfulabouthitchBOT'sability．Mostpeoplethinkthecuterobotwillbedamagedbysomeone．Actually，theyareallwrong．Therobothitchhikedallthew